2022年教案英语小升初连交班资料

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1、英语小升初衔接班资料第一部分字母和国际音标一、导入英语学习开始啦! ! ! !二、专题讲解专题 1:字母老师,黑板擦完了上课睡觉,数学课 老师走过来敲桌子,然后指指黑板,意思叫上去做题。我都没听我会个毛?往讲台上走,他在看我课本我心里那个纠结啊!突然灵光一闪 一会儿,我下来拍拍他的肩膀:老师,黑板擦完了 全班那个笑啊,剩下他在风中凌乱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 47 页我们一起唱唱吧!一英文字母歌 A B C D E F GH I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y ZX Y Z ,Now

2、 you see ,I can say my A B C.(现在你看见啦,我会说我的 ABC)还要会写才行!”先看看其他同学是怎样写的二字母书写需注意: 1.字母要写满格,顶格写。 2.字母要写在正确的格子里(注意上格、中格、下格) 3.字母大写和小写不一样。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 47 页你来试试吧三字母的分类:元音字母( 5 个): a e i o u 字 母()个辅音字母( 21个)四注意啦1.26个字母中读音易错的。eg: Cc , Hh , Gg , Jj , Ll , Nn , Pp , Qq , V

3、v , Ww , Zz2.看看这些大写字母的奥妙吧! eg: UFO CCTV RMB英语字母题(课堂练习)1、写出下列字母的小写形式。 A D C L M N E F G J I K B 2、写出下列字母的大写形式。f h g i m n o z y a c e p d b 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 47 页3、写出 “ 五个元音字母 ” 的大小写形式。家庭作业(字母练习题)一、正确抄写下列字母。 L Q I P K b g d y j二、写出下面字母相应的大写或小写。 C b f E I A c a F B D

4、 G h i d e g H三、默写 Aa-Zz 。四、正确写出所给字母的邻居(注意原题是大写还是小写)。 1 _ F_ 2. _ G _ 3. _k_ 4. _ o _ 5. _m _ 6. _v_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 47 页 7 _ Hh_ 8. _ Ll _ 8. _Rr _ 专题 2:国际音标国际音标(1)想一想这些字你都认识吗?Eg: 非共里红跳这些单词你会读吗?Eg:see sheep apple webig “ 不会?不用怕,国际音标都能帮你解答!还在等什么,让我们一起走进国际音标的世界吧。 ”

5、(2)国际音标:英语中的音标就好比语文中的拼音,英语共有48 个音标,其中又分为 20 个元音, 28 个辅音,英语中辅音和元音的作用,就相当于汉语中的声母和韵母。音标用来标记英语字母和单词的读音,音标要放在两条| | 内,免得和字母相混淆。单元音清辅音元音辅音()个双元音()个浊辅音(3)很重要的:1.单元音又分为长元音和短元音。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 47 页 2.双元音由两个音标结合起来组成。 3.清辅音发音时喉咙不震动,浊辅音发音时喉咙要震动。音标总表你知道吗?字母有26 个。字母组合起来形成了单词(单词

6、就好比语文里面的一个个汉字) 。每个字母和单词都有自己的读音。但怎样才能知道单词的读音呢?这就需要学习音标 。因为每个字母和单词都有自己的音标(音标就好象语文里的拼音),所以学会了音标,我们就知道每个单词和字母怎么读了。元音音标( 20个)长元音 / :/ /?:/ /?:/ /i:/ /u:/ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 47 页辅音音标( 28个)1.单元音发音和单词举例:长元音 / :/ car k : 小汽车father f :e? 爸爸短元音 /?/ duckd?k 鸭子busb?s 公共汽车长元音 /?:

7、/ four f?: 四morning m?:ni? 早上短元音 /?/ dogd? 狗bodyb?di 身体长元音 /?:/ purple p?:pl 紫色的bird b?:d 鸟短元音 /?/ ruler ru:l? 尺子eraserireiz? 橡皮长元音 /i:/ tea ti: 茶meet mi:t 遇见;碰见元音单元音短元音 /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /u/ /e/ /?/ 双元音 /e?/ /a?/ /?/ /?u/ /au/ /? / /e?/ /u?/ 清辅音/p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ / / /s/ /?/ /h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b/ /d

8、/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /r/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻 音/m/ /n/ /?/半元音/j/ /w/ 边音/? / 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 47 页短元音 /?/ pigpi 猪bodyb?di 身体长元音 /u:/ ruler ru:l ? 尺子twotu: 二短元音 /u/ bookbuk 书footfut 脚短元音 /e/ legle 腿短元音 /?/ cat k?t猫2、双元音发音和单词举例:双元音 /e?/ face feis 脸双元音 /a?/ eyeai 眼睛双元音 /

9、?/ boyb?i 男孩双元音 /?u/ boat b?ut 小船双元音 /au/ howhau 多么;怎么样双元音 /? / ear i? 耳朵双元音 /e?/ bearb ? 熊双元音 /u?/poorpu? 穷的3、清辅音发音和单词举例:清辅音 /p/ penpen 钢笔清辅音 /t/ catk?t猫清辅音 /k/ bookbuk 书清辅音 /f/ footfut 脚清辅音 / /mouthmau 嘴清辅音 /s/ face feis 脸清辅音 /?/ short?:t 短的;矮的清辅音 /h/ head hed 头精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

10、- - - - -第 8 页,共 47 页清辅音 /ts/ kites kaits 风筝清辅音 /t?/ peachpi:t? 桃子清辅音 /tr/ tree tri: 树第二部分单元重点知识预备单元 Starter Unit 1 Good morning.1. Good morning/afternoon/evening 早上(上午)/下午 /晚上好。答语相同。在熟人或家人之间可省略good.熟人之间的问候可加上称呼语,称呼语放在问候语之后且用逗号隔开。如:Good morning , class! 同学们,早上好!Good night! 晚安(晚间告别用语)2. Hello, Frank!

11、 你好,弗兰克。3. A; How are you? 你(身体)好吗?B; (I m) fine/Very well/I m OK, Thank you./thanks. And you?我很好,谢谢。你呢?A: (I m)fine/OK, too.我也很好4. thanks = thank you 谢谢5.Nice to meet you ! 回答是 :Nice to meet you ! 或 Nice to meet you ,too!6.How do you do? 答语仍然是:How do you do?7. HB (铅笔芯)硬黑 CD 光盘 BBC 英国广播公司精选学习资料 - -

12、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 47 页Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English1. What s this/that? 这 /那是什么?It s a/an + 物品(不说This/That is )1) What s this/that? 这/那是什么? 2) What s this/that? 这 /那是什么?It s a ruler. (这 /那是)直尺。It s an apple. (这 /那是)苹果。2. What s this/that in English? 这/那用英语怎么说?It s a/an

13、 + 物品(不说 This/That is )in + 语言:用某种语言 in Chinese/English/Japanese 用汉 /英/日语3. a 和 an是不定冠词,只用在可数名词单数前面,表示“ 一” 。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。这里的元音音素和辅音音素是指读音 ,而不是指字母。如:a pen /pen/ 一支钢笔 ( /p/为辅音音素 ) an orange /?r?n(d)? / 一个桔子 ( /?/为元音音素 ) 4. P 停车(区) NBA (美国)全国篮球协会 kg 千克5. Spell it, please. = Please spe

14、ll it. 请拼读它。K E - Y. Spell “ pen” , please. = Please spell pen. 请拼读 “ pen”。P E - N.注: please置于句末时,前面要加逗号。Starter Unit 3 What color is it?1. What s this/that? 这 /那是什么?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 47 页It s V. 这是 V。2. 问颜色: What color 1) What color is + 单数名词? 2) What color are +

15、 复数名词?It s /It is + 颜色 . They re/They are + 颜色 .如 1) What color is the key? (这把)钥匙是什么颜色的?It s (It is)yellow. (它是)黄色的。2) What color are the keys? 这些钥匙是什么颜色的?They re (They are) red. (它们)是红色的。3. It s black and white. 它是黑白相间色。4. S 小号 M 中号 L 大号UFO 不明飞行物 CCTV 中国中央电视台 UN 联合国5. The key is yellow. 钥匙是黄色的。 Th

16、e 是定冠词,表示“ 这(个),那(个),这些,那些” 。它可以用在名词前,表示特指说话双方都知道的人或物,或上文提到的人或物。1) The book on the desk is mine. 桌子上的书是我的。 (特指)2) Where is the teacher? 老师在哪?(双方都知道)3) He has a pen, the pen is black. 他有支钢笔,钢笔是黑色的。(指上文提到的事物)6. 5 个元音字母: Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 7. 字母按所含音素归类表: Aa / / Aa Hh Jj Kk Ee / / Bb Cc Dd Ee Gg Pp Tt Vv Ii

17、 / / Ii Yy Oo / / Oo Uu / / Qq Uu Ww Rr / / Rr Ff / / Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz 8. 缩写词: HK 香港 ID身份 PE 体育课 PRC 中华人民共和国 RMB 人民币精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 47 页PLA 中国人民解放军 CCP 中国共产党 am 上午 pm 下午 cm 厘米 mm 毫米9.英语句子的书写句子开头的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写,单词与单词之间要有适当的距离,一般为放入一个字母的空隙,句末要有标点符号,英语的句号是个实心圆点

18、,而不是汉语中的小圆圈。Starter1-3 练习题一、在下面的四线格内写出26 个字母的规范大小写并圈出5 个元音字母。二、按字母的读音补全下列字母的分类(大小写均写)1.Aa Kk2. Cc Ee Zz3.Ff Ss 4.Ii 5. Uu 三、写出下了字母的左邻右舍精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 47 页1. H 2. K 3. Q 4. V 5. X 6. g 7. J 8. m 9. q 10. s 四、将下列右栏答语前的字母序号填在左栏相应的问题前的括号内()1. Good afternoon. A. Im

19、fine.()2. Sepll it, please. B. Its yellow.()3. What s this in English? C. Good afternoon.()4. How are you? D. Q-U-I-L-T.()5. What color is it? E. Its a ruler.五、互译下面的缩写1. cm 2. 厕所3. VIP4. HB 5. IQ 6. P 7. 联合国8. 不明飞行物10. PC 11. 体育课12. USA 13. 光盘14. BBC 15. 中央电视台16. kg 17. p.m 六、选择题1.早晨在校门口遇到同学时,应该怎样打招

20、呼? A.Good afternoon! B. Good morning! C.Good evening! D.See you.2.向别人介绍自己,你应该说: A.Good morning. B.I m Ben. C.What s your name? D.This is Frank.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 47 页3.向别人介绍自己,你不可以说:A.I m Eva. B.Hello, Ben. C.My name is Joe. D.My name s Jane.4.-What is this English

21、? - It sgreen. A.on B.in C.for D.at5.想知道对方名字时,你应该说:A.I m Amy. B.Hello. C.What s your name? D.What are you ?6.- is your jacket? It s green.A.What s ; a B.What color ; a C.What color ; / D.What s color ; /7.-What s this? It s orange. A.a B.an C./ D.the8.- is it?- It s letter YA.What s B.How C.What D.W

22、hat color八、将下列右栏中的颜色前的字母序号填写在左栏的相应事物前的括号内( ) 1.tree A.white ( ) 2.sky B.yellow ( ) 3.strawberry C.blue ( ) 4.snow D.green ( ) 5.key E.red九、根据中文写出单词,完成句子。1. (我)am Alice. How are ( 你)?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 47 页2.This is an ( 橙子 ). Its (橙色的 )3. (什么 )is this in ( 英语 )? It

23、 s a (钥匙 ).4.What ( 颜色 )is it? Its (绿色的 )5.The jacket is black ( 和)white.Unit 1 My name s Gina.1. 重点词短语1. first name = given name 2. last name = family name3. phone number = telephone number 4. ID card 5. school ID card 2. 重点句型 .1. -What s your name? - My name s + 名字 ./ I m +名字 ./ 直接回答名字.2.- What s

24、her name? -Her name s 3.- What s his name? -His name s4. -What s your telephone number? - It s + 电话号码 . My telephone number is + 号码5.- What s her his telephone number? -Her His telephone number is+号码6.-Nice to meet you! -Nice to meet you, too.3.知识点1. 中英姓名的用法与区别:中国人,姓在前名在后。英美国家则相反,名在前姓在后。所以是first nam

25、e=given name,姓 family name= last name. 例: Jim Green) ; Li Xiao hong精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 47 页2. be 动词用法口决:我(I)用 am,你 (you)用 are,is 连着他她它 (hesheit) ,单数主语用(is),复数主语全用(are).3. look at + 宾语 “ (用眼睛)看,望.”(做不及物动词) look +adj. (look 做系动词)4. Whats your name? 答语有三种形式:1)My name i

26、s+ 姓名; 2)I am+姓名; 3)直接用姓名。5. 大写字母的应用:每个句子或标题的第一个单词的第一个字母要大写,人的姓名的第一个字母要大写,三个字的名字(单姓)最后一个字的第一个字母则不用大写,且要把名字连在一起写。例如:Han Meimei5、数词分为两类:基数词和序数词。表示“ 多少 ” 的词为基数词;表示“ 第几 ” 的词叫序数词。6、Whats your /her/his.telephone number? 答语是: Its+电话号码。7、人称代词分主格和宾格。主格在句中做主语,宾格在句中做动词或介词的宾语,放在动词或介词的后面。主格有:I, we, you, he, she,

27、 it, they. 宾格有: me, us, you, him, her, it, them.8.不定冠词a与 an 的用法 : 都表示 “ 一个,一张,一件” 等义,一般用于单数名词前。a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。a book an UFO an eraser an orange an apple an egg an ID card a green apple4.人称代词和物主代词. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 47 页单数:人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 I

28、 (我) me(我 ) my( 我的 ) mine(我的 )第二人称 you(你) you (你) your (你的) yours (你的)第三人称 he(他) him( 他) his(他的 ) his(他的 ) She(她) her (她) her (她的) hers (她的) it(它) it(它) its(它的) its(它的)复数 :人称主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称 we(我们) us(我们) our(我们的) ours(我们的第二人称 you(你们 ) you(你们 ) your (你们的 ) yours (你们的 ) 第三人称 they(他她它)们 them(他她

29、它)们 their(他她它)们的 theirs(他)们的 Unit1 练习题I选择题:()1. Can you spell_ name? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 47 页 A. you B. it C. your D. me()2. -Are you Bill? - _. A. Yes,I m. B. No, I am. C. No, I m not. D. Yes, I m not.()3. Theres _ u and _ s in the word us. A. a, an B.an, a C. a, a

30、 D. an, an ()4. This_ my sister and those _my parents. A. is, is B. is, are C, are, is D. are, are()5. Miss Zhou is _ English teacher. _ is a good teacher. A. our, Her B. my, He C. a, She D. an, She ( ) 6Your English is very good. _.A. No , it isn t. B. Yes , it is. C. Thank you. D. No .()7.The man

31、Nick Hand. _ is his family name, and_ is his given name. A. Nick , Hand B . Hand, Nick C. Hand, Hand D. Nick, Nick ( ) 8.Lucy and Tony_ my good friends. A. am B. is C. are D. be ( ) 9. - What s that in English? -_ID card. A. This is a B.That s an C. It s a D. It s an精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

32、 - - - - - -第 18 页,共 47 页 ( ) 10.My name_ Alice ,_name is Tony . A. am ,her B. is , his C. is, her D. am , hisII 用所给词的适当形式填空.1. What color_ (be)your quilt? 2. This boy and his friend_(be) students.3. _are good students. I like_ very much. (they) 4. Mary is her _(one) name. Unit 2 This is my sister.1

33、.重点词组及同义词、同义短语.1. parent =father or mother 2. parents= father and mother 3. grandparent= grandfather or grandmother 4.grandparents= grandfather and grandfather 5.cousin= my uncle s aunt s son daughter 6. uncle = my father s mother s brother 7. aunt = my father s mother s sister 8. picture = photo 9.

34、 pen friend 10. family photo 11. thanks for 12. a photo of my family 2. 重点句型 .1. Is this your his her sister? 2. Is that your his her brother? 3. Are these those your his her sisters ? Yes, they are. No, they aren t.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 47 页4. Is she your sister ? -Y

35、es, she is. -No, she isn t. 5. Is he your father ? -Yes, he is. - No, he isn t. 6. This is my cousin. That is my brother. 7.These are my cousins. 3.知识点1. 介绍人的句型:This is + 某人 . These are + 某人 .(指着距离较近的人进行介绍) That is + 某人 . These are + 某人 . (指着距离较远的人进行介绍)2. 对“ this” / “ that ”直接做主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ it”

36、. 3. 对“ these ” / “ those ”作主语的疑问句回答时,答句的主语用“ they” . 4. Thanks for = Thank you for 为 而感谢 . 5. 名词所有格:是指在某一名词后右上角打“ s” , 表示 “ 的 ” 这一结构形式。有生命的名词;一般在词后加s . 如果是以 “ s ”或“es”结尾的只需加上 . Jim s book teachers pens 6. Family“家,家庭,家人” ,着重指家庭,家庭成员或家中人口。Home “ 家” ,指同家人共同生活居住的地方,特别强调家里的氛围和环境,不一定含有建筑的意思。是一个带感情色彩的词。H

37、ouse “住宅,房子 ” ,指居住的房屋、建筑物。7. Is she/he.? 肯定回答是:Yes,she/he is. 否定回答是:No,she/he isnt.8、物主代词单数复数数人称类别精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 47 页第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 中 文我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的记

38、忆口诀:一个变( my 变成 mine) ,两个不变( his,its) ,其它的都加 “ s ” 。Unit2 练习题I选择题:()1. My uncle s daughter is my _ . . A. brother B. sister C. cousins D. cousin ()2. -_ your sister? -Yes, it is . A. Are these B. Are those C. Is that D. Is these()3. Here is a photo_ my father. A. at B.in C. for D. of()4. - Hi, Jim! _

39、 is Tom. He is my good friend. -Hi, Tom! Nice to meet you. A. He B. That C. This D. It( )5. How do you do? - .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 47 页 A. Fine, thank you. B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. Good night!( )6. -Is she your sister? -Yes, _. A.he is B. she is C. it is

40、D. she isnt( )7. -_ they her brothers ? -No, they _. A. Are, aren t B. Are, are C. Is, are D. These, arent( )8. Here _ my family photo. A. is B. are C. am D. be( )9. Thanks _ your pen. A. for B. to C. at D. In( )10Are _ Kate s _? Athis, book B that,book Cthese,books Dthose,bookII 、根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。1.

41、 There are two _(girl) in the picture. 2. What are _ (this)? 3.Where is _ (she) book? 4. It s _ (I) pencil. 5. This is _ (Jim) brother. 6. _ are our good friends.(he)III 按要求写出相应的词1this(反义词) _ 2these(反义词) _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 47 页3it(复数形式)_ 4that(复数形式)_ 5photo(复数形式)

42、_ 6picture(复数形式)_ 7cousin(复数形式) _ 8friend(复数形式)_ 9son(对应词) _ 10 sister(对应词) _ Unit3 Is this your pencil?1.重点短语1.in English 2. excuse me 3. computer game 4 lost and found 5. call at 6. a set of keys2. 重点句型 . 1.-Is this that your pen? -Yes, it is. - No, it isn t. 2.-Is this that his book? -Yes, it is.

43、 - No, it isn t. 3.-Are thesethose yourhisher pencils? -Yes, they are. - No, they aren t. 3.知识点1. 一般疑问句:是以be 动词 ( is, are 等),情态动词 (can 等 )或助动词 (do, does等)开头,表示疑问的句子。一般疑问句的回答: 肯定回答: Yes+主语代词 +用来提问的词 .肯定回答: No+ 主语代词 +用来提问的词+not. 2. 含有 be 动词的句子变一般疑问句把be动词提到句首,变否定,be后加 not.3. 特殊疑问句:是以特殊疑问代词what(什么) ,who

44、(谁)等或疑问副词how(怎样) ,where精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 47 页(在那里)等开头,表示疑问的句子。回答不能用Yes或 No,要根据问的内容来答。4.如何写失物招领: 5.如何写寻物启事: Found: watch Lost: Is this your watch? My ID card. Please call Mary. My name is Tom. Phone # 123698. Please call 685-3564.5. call + 某人 +at +电话号码(拨打 号码找某人)如:

45、Call Tom at 12345676. 介绍放在一起的两样东西时,先介绍的用this,后介绍的用that.把某人介绍给第三者认识时,常用“this is.”,this 不能换成He或 She。打电话时,向对方介绍自己时要用“ This is.”。询问对方或确认对方是哪位时,可以说:“ Whos that?”或“ Is that.?”7. Is this/that. ?肯定回答是:Yes,it is.否定回答是: No,it isnt.8. Put.into. 把.放进 .9. Take. out of. 从.拿出 .10.A set of. 一套,一幅,一串Unit3 练习题I选择题:()

46、1. What s that _ Chinese? A. with B. of C. to D. in()2. -Are these your bikes? -No,_ . I think (认为 ) they re _ bikes. A. they aren t, they B. these are, his C. they arent,their D. these are, their精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页,共 47 页()3. Are these your rulers?- No, _ aren t. _ r

47、ulers are in the box. A. they, They B. they, My C. their, Their D. them, We( ) 4. , are you Li Hua? A. Sorry B. Excuse me C. Thank you D. Hello()5. Is that your eraser? A.No, It s my eraser. B. Yes,it is. C. No,that s isntD. No, that isn t. ( ) 6.Please call Jenny_ 3964438. A. in B. to C. on D. atUn

48、it4 Wheres my backpack?1.重点词组 . e on 2 .in the room 3. in the bookcase 4. on the chair 5.under the table 6. I don t know2. 重点句型 .1.Where s the +东西 ? -It s + on in under behind + 短语 2.Where are your his her + 东西 ? - They re on in under behind + 短语3.知识点1.介词:是用以放在名词或代词之前,表明该名词或与其词之间某种关系的一类词。(不能单精选学习资料

49、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页,共 47 页独使用,需与某一名词或代词等搭配成介宾短语)( on in under ) eg: on the bed 2.定冠词 the 的用法: a. 常用在特指的单复数名词前,指某人,某物,某些人或某些物. eg: The students are boys. b. 用于双方都知道的人或物. eg: The girl is my friend. c. 上文提到的人或物,下文再次提到. eg: I have a pen. The pen is red. d. play 后跟球类名词时,不用the 。 但

50、乐器前一定要用the. eg: play basketball play the drums 3. Here is my room. ( here is = this is ) 4. have has : 表示 “ 拥有 ” “占有 ” . eg: I have a computer. 5.Where is/are+某人 /某物?回答是: Its/Theyre+in/on/under 等地点介词 +地点。6. some 形容词, “ 一些 ” , 一般用于肯定句中,Any “ 一些 ” ,用于疑问句和否定句中。7.名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词又分单数和复数。名词变复数:1)一般 +

51、s;2)以 -s,-x,-ch,sh 结尾的名词 +es;3) 辅音 +y,把 y 变 i,再+es. 4) 以-o 结尾的,有生命的+es;无生命的 +s.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页,共 47 页Unit4 练习题I将下列词组译成英语1、在课桌下面 _ 2 在沙发上面 _3在书包里 _ 4在椅子下面 _II 选择题:()1Is your photo in the bookcase ? -_. A Yes, I am B No,it is C Yes,it is D No,I m not()2_ my baseball

52、? Its under the chair. A Where B Where s CWhere re D Where are()3_ under the tree? No,they aren t. AWhere are BWhat is CAre they D Is it()4Where are your brothers? -_. AHe is at home B He is in his room CYes,they are D I don t know()5What s under the desk? -_. AIt s a football BI can see a set of ke

53、ys CThey are red box D Theres a cat()6.Lucy and Lily _ a new bike A have B has C there is D there are()7.-Where are your parents? -_. A. He is at home B. Yes, they are C. No, they aren t D. They are at home精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页,共 47 页()8.-_is Li Ping ? -He is in the roo

54、m. A.What B. Where C. He D. It Unit5 Do you have a soccer ball?1. 重点词组及同义词、同义短语1. play basketball 2. play volleyball 3. play soccer 4. watch TV 5. after class 6. every day 7. fun= interesting 8. on TV 9. boring = not interesting2. 重点句型 .1. Do you have ? -Yes, I do. No, I don t. 2. Do they have ? -Ye

55、s, they do. No, they don t.3. Does he have ?No, he doesn t. 4. Does she have ? -Yes, she does. No, she doesn t.5. Let s play tennis. - I don t have a tennis. That s sounds good. interesting.3.知识点1. do 与 does的用法: a. 作助动词没有含义。does是 do 的第三人称单数形式。在句中起到表疑问或构成否定形式的作用。 b. 当句子主语是he, she , it 或单数名词时用does doe

56、sn t; 当句子主语是I, you , they 或复数主语时 用 do dont. 2.have has 的用法:has 是 have 的第三人称单数. 三单主语用 has其他人称用 have. have句变问句首要把do 来精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页,共 47 页借,变否定have前面把 dont添; has句变疑问句首要把does来借,变否has前面把 doesnt添, has还原为 have. 3.Let s + 动词原形 . ( Let s do sth ) 肯定回答: OK./All right./Yes

57、,lets.;否定回答是: Sorry,I.。否定句: Let sb. not do sth.4. play + 球类名词时,球类名词前不用定冠词the. 5. That sounds good. 那听起来很好。sound 后跟形容词 . ( boring interesting fun good difficult) 6. many (许多 ) + 可数名词的复数 Much (许多 ) + 不可数名词7. watch.on TV 在电视上看 .8. Every+ 可数名词的单数 Unit5 练习题I用所给词的正确形式填空1That _(sound)interesting. 2_ you _

58、(have)a tennis racket? 3My brother _ (have)a baseball bat. 4We have many _(club)in our school. 5Let s watch _( they)on TV6She _(play)sports every day. 7Tom (have) a basketball.8_ your friend _ (like) sports? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页,共 47 页9Let _(we)play tennis. 10Thats an

59、_(interest)computer game. II 单项选择()1I _TV at night (在晚上) Alook at B see C watch D look()2Let s _ the map on the wall( 墙上 ). Alook at B see C watch D look()3I can _ many things on the table. A look at B see C watch D look()4The question is not easy. Its very _. A difficult Bdifficulty C relating D no

60、t difficult()5.Let s play _basketball. Athe, B C. a D.some ()6_ your friend like English? ADoes B Do C Is D Has()7Let s _ and _ football . A to go, to play B go, play C to go, play D go, to play()8_ they have any sports? Yes, they _. A Are, are B Do, do C Can, do B Does, do 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -

61、名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页,共 47 页( ) 9.:-Lets _ volleyball. -_ good.A. playing, That s B. play, That sounds C. play, That s sound D. to play, Thats()10. _ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( )11. Let s play _ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / ()12. -Let s play computer

62、games. -_. A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, I m busy. D. No, I m not()13. _you _a ruler? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has()14. -_the baseball on the desk? -Yes, it is. A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are()15. Does he play sports? No, _. He only watches them _TV . A.he does, on

63、 B. he does, in C. he doesnt, on D. he doesnt , in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页,共 47 页第三部分重点语法专题讲解1.名词和代词专题 1:名词名词:表示人或事物的名称。专有名词: China, Beijing, the Yellow River, Saturday, etc.单数: boy名词可数名词 : student , job ,book , etc .普通名词复数: boys不可数名词 : water, coffee, air ,chicken,etc.1.名

64、词单数可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an ?答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an. 以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。2.名词复数可数名词的复数,表示两个或更多的人或物。一般名词的复数形式:1)一般名词的复数形式以加-s或-es 的方式构成 :情况加法例词一般情况加-s brothers, sisters, schools , books 以 s, x, ch, sh结尾的词加-es buses, foxes, watches, dishes 以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词变 y 为 i 再加 -es lady ladies , country countries精选学习资料 - -

65、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页,共 47 页(boys toys ways) 以 o 结尾的名词多数加-s pianos, photos, zoos 少数以 o结尾的名词加-es heroes, negroes , tomatoes, potatoes 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词多数变 f 或 fe 为 v,再加 -es leaf leaves ,wife wives knife knives,wolf wolves例如: desk monkey box wife2)不规则的复数形式(常见):man tooth foot womanChil

66、d goose mouse sheep 3)单复数词形相同的词:sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese etc.4)表示某国人的名词:中国人、日本人,复数不需加-s(Chinese, Japanese )速记口诀: 男人、女人变一个;鹅、脚、牙齿变两个;小孩后面加三个;中、日、绵羊、小鹿永不变。3.名词所有格( s)s词尾的加法在单数情况下直接加 sShe is my wife s sister.专题 2:代词代词:指在句中代替名词,名词性的短语、词组或句子的词。分类:人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词等等。一、人称代词:指代人和事物的词。人称代词有人称、

67、数、格的变化,具体如下:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页,共 47 页格数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me We us 第二人称You you You you 第三人称He him They them She her It it 例:1._(他们) go to school by bus . 2.Can you help _?( 我们 )3.This box is too heavy. I cant carry _(它) .二、物主代词:表示 所属关系 的代词。数类型单数复数形容词性my your his her

68、 its our your their 名词性mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 例:_(我的) mother is tall .这是他朋友的车,你们的车在那边。三、指示代词:指代或标记人或事物的代词。他们有:单数: this _ , that _ 复数: these _ , those _例:精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页,共 47 页1I like _ (这张) picture .2_(那个) boy can play football .3What are those?

69、 那些是什么?那些是我们的英语书。4这些照片是旧的。(2)变式练习一写出下列名词的复数形式watch_ brush_ dress_tooth_ mouse_ woman_goose_ foot_ sheep_deer_ child_ sandwich_二 . 用 a 或 an 填空。1.Is there_ umbrella on the desk?2.There is_ island (小岛) in the sea.3.There is_ picture on the card.4.I have_ old book.5._ apple is a kind of fruit.6.There is

70、_ armchair (扶手椅) in the living room.7.I d like_ egg.三 .填空题(括号内有提示)1.There is something wrong with Jane.Let s help _.( 她 )2.This is _ ( 我 ) car.3.Excuse me,is this her cat? -No,It s_.( 他的 )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 35 页,共 47 页4.My big is small. Can I use _.( 你们的 )5.The desk is _.

71、( 我的 )6.This is _( 我 )book. That is _( 她 )7.My father often tells _( 我们 ) some stories.8._( 这 ) eraser is mine ._( 那 ) pens are yours. 四、巩固练习1.用 a 或 an 填空_ pen _ tiger _ apple _pencil _ egg _orange _elephant _bed2.写出下列单词的复数形式:child_ goose _ sheep_ tooth_movie_ life _ knife_ leaf _ 3单选题1.It is _. A.

72、milk B. a milk C. an milk D. milks 2.It s a _.It isn t an _. A.apple, egg B.cake,egg C.egg,orange, D.egg,cake 3.Tom and Jim are _. A friends Bfriend C.brother D.sister 代词专项练习一选择题1. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. her C. hers D. his2. Could you help _ with _ English, please. A. I, my B. m

73、e, me C. me, my D. my, I精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 36 页,共 47 页3. A friend of _ came here yesterday.A. my B. his C. him D. himself4. _ pencil-box is beautiful. But _ is more beautiful than _. A. Toms, my, he B. Toms, mine, his C. Toms, mine, him D. Toms, my, his二 .填空题(括号内有提示)1.The

74、re is something wrong with Jane . Let s help _.( 她 )2Can you help _.( 我们 )3Excuse me, is this her cat? -No,It s_.( 他的 ) 4. My bag is small. Can I use _.( 你们的 )5The desk is _.( 我的 )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they,them,their,theirs) away.2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)

75、_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she ,her,hers).3. (I,Me,My ,Mine)_ cant get my kite.Could you help _(I ,me,my,mine)?4. I want a football. Give _(I,me,my, mine) the green one,please.家庭作业名 词一 .写出下列单词的复数形式 (共 60 分,每题 3 分)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 37 页,共 47 页 photo_ p

76、iano _ zoo _ tomato _ bus_ watch _ box _ book _picture_ class _ country _ tooth _woman _ eye_ Chinese _ man _football _ child _ room _ monkey _二.用 aan 填空(共18 分,每题3 分)_apple _pear _banana _ship _student _egg 三单选题(共20 分,每题5分)1. There are five_ in the hill. A.sheep B.sheeps C. goose D.deers 2.The littl

77、e baby has two_ already. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 3. How much are the _ ? A. bread B. meats C. potatos D. tomatoes 代 词一填空题(共20 分,每题2 分)人称代词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 38 页,共 47 页格数人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I We 第二人称you You you 第三人称He them She It it 指示代词翻译:复数: those _ , these

78、_单数: this _ , that _二单选题 (共 10 分,每题2 分1. _ works in a school!A. we B. Him C. He D. His 2. _ have the same Chinese teacher.A. I, you and he B. He, you and me C. You, he and I D. You,and me3. She gives the erasers to Lucy and _ .A. I B. me C. my D. mine4. She is a student, _ name is Julia.A. its B. he

79、r C. hers D. his5. _ tomatoes are in the big basket.A. Those B. This C. That D. I2.动词和时态专题 1:动词和时态概述实义动词(表示行为,动作的词,可以单独做谓语。)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 39 页,共 47 页连系动词( be动词: am , is , are )动词主要分类情态动词( can , may , must)助 动 词( do , does )时态定义:不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的形式表示,称为时态 。主要表现在谓语动词 的

80、变化上。一般现在时重要时态一般过去时一般将来时专题 2:一般现在时一般现在时1. 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。2. 时间状语 :always , usually , often , sometimes , every week (day, year, month ) , on Sundays 等3. 一般现在时的结构及句型变化 4.结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式:4.结构一(谓语动词为be动词时)肯定句:主语 +be(am ,is ,are)+其它 . 否定句:主语 +be+not+其它 . 一般疑问句: Be+主语 +其它 ? e.g. He is a worker.

81、e.g. They are in the classroom. He is not a worker. They aren t in the classroom. Is he a worker? Are they in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, they are. / No, they aren t. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 40 页,共 47 页课堂练习: 1.I am very happy today.(变否定句)_2.Tom is in the c

82、lassroom.(变一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _2. 结构二(谓语动词为情态动词时) (注意:情态动词 can , may , must , need 等等。 )肯定句:主语 +情态动词 +动词原形 +其它 . 否定句:主语 +情态动词 +not+动词原形 +其它 . 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语 +动词原形 +其它 ? E.g. She can swim now. E.g. We can play football. She can not swim now. We can not play football. Can she swim now? Can you play footbal?

83、 Yes, she can. / No, she can not. Yes, we can. / No, we can not. 课堂练习: 1.Lucy and Lily may go to Shanghai. (变一般疑问句)_ 2.-Can you speak Japanese? -No, I_. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. may not 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 41 页,共 47 页结构三(谓语动词为实义动词时)( 1).情况一肯定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形 +其它 .否

84、定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+ don t +动词原形 +其它 . 一般疑问句:Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形 +其它? E.g. They play basketball after school. They do not play basketball after school. Do they play basketball after school ? Yes, they do./No, they do not. E.g. I watch TV on Sundays. I don t watch TV on Sundays. Do you watch TV on Sundays

85、? Yes, I do. / No, I do not. 课堂练习: 1. I study every day. ( 改为一般疑问句,并作定回答) _ 2.They have many books. ( 改为否定句 ) _ 情况二肯定句:主语(第三人称单数)+动词单三形式+其它 .否定句:主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn t +动词原形 +其它 .一般疑问句: Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形 +其它? E.g.He goes to school at 7:00. He does not go to school at 7:00.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

86、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 42 页,共 47 页 Does he go to school at 7:00?Yes, he does ./No, he does not.E.g. The monkey eats a banana. The monkey doesn t eat a banana. Does the monkey eat a banana?Yes, it does ./ No, it does not. 课堂练习:一、 1. Does Peter like to watch TV? _. A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn t C. Ye

87、s, hed like D. No, he likes 2. She doesn t _ her homework in the afternoon. A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 二、用动词的正确形式填空1. The teacher is busy. He _ (sleep) six hours a day. 2. _ your brother _ (know) Japanese ? 注: 1.谓语动词为实义动词时,变否定句和一般疑问句需要找助动词do 或 does来帮忙,只有主语为 单三形式 时找 does。2.前面出现了助动词,后面的动词一律用原形 。3

88、.变一般疑问句时,一问一答的关系当中,第一人称和第二人称要相互交换 。4.一般疑问句回答时,“ 用什么问就用什么答” 。5.动词的第三人称单数形式(简称“ 单三形式 ” )精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 43 页,共 47 页变化规则: 1.一般情况下,词尾直接加s read - reads , write - writes , say - says , work - works 2.以 s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词,词尾加es teach - teaches , wash - washes , guess - guess

89、es , go - goes 3.以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的词,变y 为 i, 再加 es try - tries , carry - carries , study- studies , fly - flies(特殊: have - has)一变式练习一 .写出下列动词的第三人称单数 wash_ match _ guess_ study_ finish_ go_ snow_ carry_ talk_ forget_ hope_ stop_ perform_ play_ say_二 .按要求改写句子 1.She is very tall. 2.I have 3 books . 否定句: _

90、 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 一般疑问句:_肯/否回答: _ ; _ 肯 /否回答: _ ; _四、巩固练习一写出下列动词的第三人称单数 stop_ shop_ plan_精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 44 页,共 47 页 get_ sit_ let_ cut_ run_ forget_ begin_ wash_ watch_ finish_ teach_ fish_ reach_ go_ do_二用所给词的适当形式填空 1.The sun _rise in the east . 2.Class _begin at 7:30

91、 in the morning. 3._ do your sister always ready to help others ? 4._ you _go to school by bus every day? 5.She usually _have rice and vegetables for supper. 6.The teacher _ not, like his students to do that. 三按要求答题 1. My dog runs fast. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 2. I play football on Friday.一般疑问句 : _ 否定回答 : _

92、3. He speaks English very well. ( 改为否定句 ) _4. She is always a good student. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答) _家庭作业一.改写句子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 45 页,共 47 页1.Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答 ) _ 2.I have many books. (改为否定句) _ 3.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)_4.

93、I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)_二单项选择 1. The girl often _ cold when she _.A. cathes dances B. catches dances C. catchs dancees D. catches dance 2. _ he _ himself there? No, I dont think so. A.Do enjoy B. Does enjoies C. Does enjoys D. Does enjoy 3. _ your mother _ some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does do

94、es B. Do does C. Does do D. Do do 4.They usually _ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching 5. The twins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have / have B. have / has C. has / have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 46 页,共 47 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 47 页,共 47 页

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