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1、1 Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 一、重点短语：1.go on vacation 2.quite a few 3.stay at home 4. take photos 5.most of the time 6.go shopping 7.in the countryside 8.keep a diary 9.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 10.arrive in/at = get to = reach 11.feel like 12.in the past 13.because of 14.
2、find out 15.of course 16. visit museums 17. go to summer camp 18. go to the beach 19. anywhere interesting 20. go out with sb 21. seem to be 22. decide to do sth 23. enough money 24. the top of the mountain 25.something special 26.so.that 27.study for tests 28.wait for 二、重点句型：1. -Where did you go on
3、 vacation? -I went to New York City. 2. -Did you buy anything special? -Yes, I bought something for my father. 3. -How was the food? -Everything tasted really good! 4. Still no one seemed to be bored. 5. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. 三、语法1. 不定代词2. 一般过去时四、重要考点：1. 复合不定
4、代词的用法：1）something，anything ，nothing ，everything 是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone ，anybody，anyone，nobody，no one，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere 是指地点的不定副词。2）当形容词修饰不定代词、不定副词时，放于其后。如：something special 3）不定代词、不定副词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：Is everybody here? 大家都到齐了吗？4）something，somebody
5、，someone，somewhere 用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而 anything ，anybody，anyone，anywhere 用于否定句、疑问句及精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 24 页2 条件状语从句中。2.辨析：get to/reach/arrive 都是“到达“的意思get to+地点 =reach+地点= arrive at+ 地点（小） =arrive in+ 地点（大）注意：若他们后面要加地点副词here, there, home 等，则不需要加介词。3.feel like 意为： “感
6、受到；摸起来”，后跟宾语从句或名词。如：I felt like I was a bird. 我感觉我是一只鸟。构成短语feel like doing sth. 意为“想做某事”。如：I feel like eating. 我想吃东西4. few 与 little 的区别：肯定否定许多可数a few few quite a few 不可数a little little quite a little 5. Still no one seemed to be bored. 仍然没有人感到烦闷。(1) seem意为“好像；似乎；看来” ，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：seem to do sth. 好像
7、做某事如： They seem to wait for you. seem （to be）+adj. 似乎. 如： He seemed ( to be) ill yesterday. It seems that + 从句 似乎. 如： It seems that he was ill yesterday. (2) bored (adj) ，意为“感到厌倦的、无聊的”,修饰人；boring(adj) ，意为“令人厌倦的、无聊的”修饰物。如：I got bored with the boring work. 我对这无聊的工作感到厌倦。相类似的词语还有：interested/ tired/ exci
8、ted/ amazed/surprised interesting/ tiring/ exciting/ amazing/surprising 6. decide（v）决定decide to do sth. - decide not to do sth. decision(n) 7. Because of the bad weather, we couldnt t see anything below. because of + 短语I had to move because of my job. because +句子如：I do it because I like it. 精选学习资料 -
9、 - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 24 页3 8.enough 名词如： enough umbrellasenough 形容词 /副词 enough 如：wet/quietly enough (形/副)enough+ to do sth. 足够去做enough+ (名)+ to do sth. 足够去做如：I have enough money to go to Beijing. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is not old enough to go to school. 她年龄不够，不能去上学。9. 如此.以至于such+名短+ t
10、hat 从句： She is such a popular girl that. so+形/副+that 从句： She is so popular that everyone likes her. 10. 反身代词myself/yourself/itself/herself/himself/ourselves/yourselves/themselves 如：The child (herself) usually wears the clothes (herself). 11What a difference a day makes! 一天的差异多大啊！1. What (a/an) + adj
11、.+ n+ 主+谓！2. How+ adj./adj.+ 主+谓! 四、习惯用法：（1）buy sth for sb./ buy sb. sth 为某人买某物（2）taste + adj. 尝起来 （3）nothing .but + V .(原形) 除了 之外什么都没有（4）. try doing sth. 尝试做某事try to do sth. 尽力做某事try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事（5）enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事（6）want to do sth.想去做某事（7）start doing sth. 开始做某事（8）stop doing sth.
12、 停止做某事（9）look + adj 看起来（10）dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事（11）Why not do sth. 为什么不做 . 呢？（12）so + adj + that + 从句如此以至于（13）tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事感叹句的结构精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 24 页4 （14）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事forget doing sth 忘记去做某事Unit 2. How often do you exercis
13、e? 一、重点短语：1.how often 2.hardly ever 3.once a day 4.twice a month 5.stay up (late) 6.at least 7.such as 8.more than 9.less than 10.be good for 11.go camping 12.play computer games 13.free time activities 14. not at all 15.three times a year 16.go to the movies 17.use the Internet 18.at least 19.help
14、with housework 20.healthy habits 21.junk food 22.go to the dentist 23.fifity percent of the students 24.the answer to the question 25.the best way to do sth 26.be free=have time 27.every day 28.play sports 29.the mind and the body 二、重点句型：1. . -What do you usually do on weekends? -I always exercise.
15、2. They often help with housework. 3. -How often does he watch TV? -He hardly ever watches TV . 4. Forty-five percent of the students exercise four to six times a week. 5. She says its good for my health. 6. Although many students like to watch sports show, game shows are the most popular. 三、语法频度副词的
16、用法四、重要考点：1. -How often do you usually go shopping? Sometimes/Twice a week. 有时候 /一周两次 .1) go shopping 意为“ 去购物 ” 。go+ v- ing : 表示进行某项活动。如：go swimming/ shopping/skating/skiing/fishing/climbing/hiking 2)频率副词： always，usually, often, sometimes , hardly ever, never 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
17、 - -第 4 页，共 24 页5 (1).sometimes: 有时候； sometime：某时；some times：许多次 /倍; some time: 一段时间(2). hardly(adv): 几乎不硬的；困难的；勤奋的a hard stone 努力地； 猛烈地study/rain hard 3）how often 表示“ 多久一次 ” ，是对动作的频率进行提问。其回答通常有：频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never 次数时间段 : 如：once a week every 时间段 : every day (每
18、天 ) 注意：表示 “ 一次或两次 ” 时，一般用 once和 twice 表示。如： once a month 表三次或以上” 时，则用 “ 数词 times ” 结构。如： five times a year ( 一年五次 ) 注：how many times: “多少次 ”. 其答语表示次数。如： once ,twice，three times等2She says its good for my health. 她说那对我的健康有益。（1） be good for： “ 对有好处 ” 。如： Doing exercise is good for our health. （2） be go
19、od at （doing sth.） ： “ 擅长于 ” 如： He is good at playing football. （3） be good with: “与相处好 ”如： The teacher is good with his students. 3go online = use the Internet ：上网4. more than=over “超过 ” 5. keep healthy = stay healthy = be healthy=keep in good health=be in good health: 保持健康6. ask sb. to do : 要求做某事T
20、eacher asked me to clean the classroom. ask sb. not to do sth.: 叫不要做某事ask sb about sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. for sth. : 向某人要求 如： ask teacher for help 7 help sb. with sth. 如：They help me with this problem. help sb.（to）do. 如：They help you (to) solve this problem. hard精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
21、 - -第 5 页，共 24 页6 8. (n) 惊讶: to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是surprise be surprised at sth. 对 感到意外(v) 使惊奇、意外：be surprised to do sth. 惊讶做某事be surprised that + 从句如：I was surprised at the news = I was surprised to hear the news. 9. although(conj):“尽管；虽然 ” ，表示转折关系，同义词有though, 不能与 but同时使用。如： Although theyre neigh
22、bors, they dont play together.= Theyre neighbors, but they dont play together. 尽管他们是邻居，但是他们不在一起玩。10. maybe (adv): 也许，大概，放于句首或句中作状语may + be：也许是，大概是，放于句中作谓语如：Maybe he is at home.= He maybe is at home.= He may be at home. 11. percent 百分数，基数词 + percent： percent 没有复数形式，作主语时，根据所修饰的名词来判断谓语的单复数。Forty percen
23、t of the students in our class are girls. 习惯用法：1. want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事2. Its + adj.+ for sb + to do sth 做某事是 . 的3 spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光4. ask sb about sth 想某人询问某事5 by doing sth. 通过做某事6 What s your favorite.? 你最喜欢的 是什么？7.start doing sth. 开始做某事8.be full of=be filled with 充满精选学习资料 - - -
24、- - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 24 页7 Unit 3. Im more outgoing than my sister 一、重点短语：1.more outgoing 2.the singing competition 3.the same as 4.care about 5.the most important 6.bring out 7.make friends 8.be good at 9.have fun doing sth 10.make sb laugh 11.as.as. 12.It is+adj+for sb+to do sth
25、 13.be similar to 14.be different from 15.be like a mirror 16.as long as 17.get good grades 18.in fact 19.be talented in. 20.want to do sth 21.study hard 22.be good with 23. not as.as. 24.more information 二、重点句型：1. -Is Tom smarter than Sam? -No, he isnt.2. Are you as friendly as your sister? 3. For
26、me, a good friend likes to do the same things as me. 4. I think a good friend makes me laugh. 5.Does Tara work as hard as Tina? 三、语法形容词和副词的比较级及相关句型(见笔记 ) 四、重要考点：1 as+adj./adv.( 原级 )+as : “ 如同 一样 ”否定： not as/so+adj./adv.( 原级 )+as : “ 不如 ”2. 形容词和副词的比较级（1）大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best （
27、2）比较级：表示两者(人或物 )之间的比较。（3） 加 more/most 的情况： .部分双音节和多音节词；.-ed/ing 结尾的词； adj+ly adv.（4）双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。个big hot fat thin red wet sad （5）主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair)（6）比较级 and比较级：越来越e.g. They talked more and more loudly. （7）the 比较级 , the比较级 ；越 就越 The more exe
28、rcise you do, the stronger youll be. （9） “Which / Who is + 比较级， A or B ？”e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?同级比较精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 24 页8 （10）the+ 比较级 +of the （ two ） : 两者中较 的一个；如：Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . （11）比较级常与much, even, far,
29、than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用 . 3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。讲述：tell a story/lie/joke. 1). tell 告诉： tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though 意为 “ 然而；但是 ” ，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔
30、开，而however 可位于句首、 句中或句末， 常用逗号隔开。However ， You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win 4. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as they re good. look like : 看起来像（外貌）She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌）He is outgoing/ serious. 5They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。 （both：两个都；
31、用在实动之前，其它动词之后）You are both too young. They both speak English. both of .+名词复数如：Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。both and两者都 反义词组： neither nor 两者都不 注意： all ：都（三者或三者以上）; either: 两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上）6. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 到达：reach /arrive at /get to
32、 the school 伸手去拿：reach ( out one s hand) for sth.与取得联系： How can I reach you? 延伸： The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。(v) 接触；触摸：Don t touch the paint!请勿触油漆 ! 触动；感动I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。(n)接触；联系 : keep in /losetouch with sb. 与.保持失去联系get in touch with sb. 与.取得联系7. She m
33、ade me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) make/let sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事make+ 宾语 +形容词 : 使某人 /某事怎样如：His words make us happy. 8. It s not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友 ) It s+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It 是形式主语，to do sth. 是真正主语 ) reac
34、htouch精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 24 页9 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? 一、重点短语：fortable seats 2.movie theater 3.be close to. 4.clothes store 5.in town 6.so far 7.talent show 8.have.in common 9.around the world 10.more and more popular 11.all kinds of 12.different kinds
35、of 13.be up to 14.make up 15.play a role in 16.take.seriously 17.give sb sth=give sth to sb e true 19.thanks for doing sth 20.watch sb do sth 21one of the most popular teachers 22.no problem 23.for example 24.in fact 二、重点句型：1. What s the best movie theater to go to? 2. It has the worst music. 3. Wha
36、t do you think of 970 AM? 4. Thats up to you to decide. 5. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. 三、语法形容词和副词的最高级及用法(见笔记 ) 四、重要考点：1. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物 )之间的比较。（1）最高级基本句型结构：主语+ 谓语动词+ the + adj./adv.( 最) + of/in 如： Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her cl
37、ass. 注： (1) 副词的最高级前可省略“the” ： 如： sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适(2) 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the” ： my best friend （2）Which / Who +the + 最高级 , A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? （3）one of +the + 最高级（形）+名（复）： “ 最之一 ” 。e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in th
38、e world. （4）the + 序数词 +最高级（形） +名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 2. 原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换（1）原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as. e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I don t speak as/so loudly as he/him.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 24 页10 （2）比较级与最高级的转换：the other +
39、名（复）（在范围之内）the+最高级 比较级 +than+ any other+ 名（单）e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class. Jim is taller than any other student in our class. Jim is taller than the other students in our class. Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 3. What s up? = What wrong?= What s the matter? 怎么哪？what s mo
40、re: 另外；还有what s worse: 更糟糕的是4How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止同义句：What do you think of the neighborhood? 5. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n): 感谢thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事6No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢）2） 、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）7-How far is it
41、from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。8It s always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. (正在发生 ) 如： I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生 ) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生) 9. 全世界：around the worl
42、d = in the world = all over the world. 10. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。(v):关闭；封闭close the door/road. (adj): 近的；接近的He is close to success. 他快要成功了。亲密的；密切的my close friend 我亲密的朋友。11. One great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. give sb. a w
43、ay to do sth : 给某人提供一个做. 的方式。come true: （梦想等）实现Study hard, your dream will come true one day. 12. be talented in: 在. 有天赋She is talented in music. have a talent for (doing) sth. ：有 . 的天赋He has a talent for painting. watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice( 注意) + sb. closetalent精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
44、 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 24 页11 13. 贫穷的；可怜的如: She is such a poor girl that she can t buy a toy. 糟糕的；质量差的如 : I m poor in English. He is in poor health. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 一、重点短语：1.soap opera 2.sports show 3.talent show 4.mind doing sth 5.cant stand 6.learn from. 7.plan to do sth 8
45、.hope to do sth 9.find out 10.expect to do sth 11.have a discussion about 12.follow the story 13.action movie 14.think of 15.be famous for. e out 17.in the 1930s 18.become successful 19.one of the main reasons 20.a common man 21.be ready to 22.try ones best to do sth 23.such as 24.dress up 25.take o
46、nes place 26.in the army 27.do a good job 28.show ones love for. 29.a symbol of. 二、重点句型：1. -Do you want to watch the news? -Yes, I do. 2. What do you think of talk shows? 3. What can you expect to learn from sitcoms? 4. -Why do you like watching the news? -Because I hope to find out whats going on a
47、round the world.5. However, he was always ready to try his best. 三、语法动词不定式做宾语的用法四、重要考点：1. (n)计划：make a plan to do sth.= plan to do sth. 制定计划做 make a plan for sth. 为制定计划(v) 计划;打算： plan (to do) sth 如: plan (to have) a trip poorplan精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 24 页12 2. - What
48、do you think of soap operas? - I don t mind them.1). 认为；以为：如 : What do you think of sitcoms. 想起；记得：如 : I can t think of his name now.think about: 考虑如: He is thinking about going on vacation . think out: 想出（ = come up with= think up ）如: think out a plan think over : 仔细考虑 . 如: Let me think it over. th
49、ink twice : 慎重考虑；三思而后行3. I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (n)希望：如 : He never gave up his hope. (1) (v)希望： hope to do sth. ; hope +that 从句. I hope so. 我希望如此。I hope not. 我不希望如此。(2) 希望： wish（sb.） to do sth. 如: Do you really wish me to go? 祝愿：wish +sb.+ adj./n. 如: wish you success; wi
50、sh you a happy New Year. （3） find out ： 查明；弄清楚如: You d better find out who broke the window. look for ：寻找如: They looked for it everywhere, but they didnt find it. (4) 发生(happen)：Whats going on here?进展： How did you go on in your study? 你的学习进展得怎么样？继续They will go on their work. 4We had a discussion abo
51、ut TV shows. 我们讨论了电视节目。discussion(n); discuss(v) about sth. = discuss (about) sth. 讨论with sb. = discuss with sb. 与 讨论5. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 跟随：如：I followed her up the steps. 我跟着她上了楼梯。1). 遵循；服从（命令；规则等）如： Follow my advice. 沿着 前进：如：Follow the road to the bridge. 理解；听清楚
52、(sb) 如：You speak too fast for me to follow. think of followhopewishgo onhave a discussion 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 24 页13 2) . 发生(go on)：What happened to you?= Whats wrong with you?巧遇 /偶然做 .：I happened to be out when you called . 6. famous be famous for.: 因（技能；特色）出名Jay i
53、s famous for his songs. be famous as. 作为 .而出名Lu Xun is famous as a writer. be famous to. 为.熟知Zhang Jie is famous to teenagers. 7. 出来；花开；发芽： It s wonderful to watch the stars come out at night. (书刊、产品等）上市；发行：His new record （唱片） came out last week. (秘密；真相）传出；大白：The truth will come out sooner or later.
54、 8. He become very rich and successful. 1). rich: 有钱的；丰富的He is rich in experience. 他经验丰富2).success (n):成功- succeed(v)取得成功-successful(adj)/ successfully(adv) 成功的9. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man, but he always tried to face any danger. 主要原因之一是米老鼠就像一个普通人，他总是尽力面对任何危险。1）rea
55、son: 理由the reason for (doing) sth. It is his reason for being late. 2）尽力做 .: try to do sth. I try to solve the problem myself.我尽力自己解决问题尝试做 .: try doing sth. He tried opening the door, but he failed have a try: 试一试try on ：试穿（衣、鞋等）try out ：测试（机器） ；试用3) 无论哪个（肯） ：You can ask me any question at any time.
56、 任何一个 /一些 (条状 ) ：If you have any problem(s),please tell me. 若干；一些 (否、疑问 )： Are there any messages for me? 4) danger(n)- dangerous(adj)危险的； in danger 处于危险中；out of danger 摆脱危险10. luck （n）(adj) lucky/unlucky 幸运的 /不幸的good luck 祝你好运（事前）运气(adv) luckily/unluckily 幸运地/不幸地bad luck 真倒霉（事后）11. 失去；丢失such as los
57、ing his girlfriend 迷失 (方向、路 ) lose the way 输掉 (（比赛）lose the game ; lose to sb : 输给某人happencome outtryanylose /lost精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 24 页14 12. ready be ready to do sth. 准备 /乐于做 . ; be ready for sth. 为.做准备愿意的；准备好的get ready to do sth./ for sth. (为)准备（做 .）13. She dre
58、sses up like a boy and takes her father s place to fight in the army.(n) 女裙；礼服(vi) 穿衣: She dresses casually. 她穿着随意。vt) 给.穿衣 : The little girl can dress herself. dress up: 化妆 ;打扮dress up as sb.化妆成某人习惯用法(1）let sb do sth. 让某人做某事（2）hope to do sth. 希望做某事（3）expect to do sth. 期待做某事（5）try one s best to do s
59、th.尽力做某事（6）not so .as 不如.这么 （7）love ding sth 喜爱做某事（8）plan to do sth.计划做某事（9）mind doing sth 介意做某事（10）How（what） about doing 做某事怎么样？（11）become +adj 变得.Unit 6 I m going to study computer science 一、重点短语：1.take acting lessons 2.study computer science 3.practice playing basketball 4.become a basketball pla
60、yer 5.be able to do sth 6.keep (on) doing sth 7.promise to do sth 8.want sb to do sth 9.be sure about 10.dont worry 11.make sure 12.write articles 13.New Years resolutions 14.get good grades 15.eat healthy food 16.get lots of exercise 17.that sounds interesting 18.that sounds like a good plan. 19.ma
61、ke promises to sb 20.at the beginning of 21.write down 22.physical health 23.take up a hobby 24.have to do with 25.have . in common 26.grow up 27.next year 28.go to university 29.for this reason dress精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 24 页15 二、重点句型：1. What do you want to be when y
62、ou grow up? 2. How are you going to do that? 3. Im going to move to Shanghai.4. My parents want me to be a doctor, but Im not sure about that.5. Just make sure you try your best. 6. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 7. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. 三、语法be going
63、 to 表示一般将来时的用法(见笔记 ) 四、重要考点：1. I m going to keep on writing stories 我将继续写故事。保持（状态） ：如： keep healthy. Keep the door open 记（日记、账簿）如：keep a diary 抚养（人）；饲养（动）如：keep his family; keep a pet. 保留；留下如：You can keep the book for two days. 持续keep (sb.)doing sth. ( 不停 )做 如： They kept me talking. keep on doing st
64、h. ( 间歇后 )做 如： keep on trying 2. Sounds like a good plan. (=That sounds like a good plan.) 听起来像一个好计划。(n)声音voice： 嗓音；说话声noise：噪音(v)听起来sound+adj That sounds wonderful.(feel/smell/taste/look ) 听起来像sound like sth. It sounds like a good idea. 3. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to
65、have no resolutions. 因为这个原因朝 /向如：I m leaving for London soon. (电话礼物）给如： Here are some flowers for you 为了 . 如：For further information, please call me. 在 .期间 (时) 如：I m going to stay there for three day.适于 . 如：Scary movies are not for children. 对 .来说如：It s necessary for him to be more creative.以为 交换 /代
66、价如： You can buy the shoes for 20 yuan. 因为如： Thank you for helping me. 支持如： Are you for or against （反对）the plan? keep sound for 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 24 页16 4. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. 大部分时候，我们向别人做出承诺。(n)承诺；诺言make promises （to sb.）to do sth.
67、许下承诺 . promise (sb.) to do sth. I promise (you) not to tell anyone. (v)承诺promise that 从句He promised (that) he would help me. 保证promise sb.sth.=promise sth. to sb. keep a promise : 遵守承诺break a promise 违背承诺5. 能，能够（可用于各种时态）能，可以（只用于一般将来是和一般过去时，过去时用could ）习惯用法：want to do sth. be going to + 动词原形practice d
68、oing sth. keep on doing sth. learn to do sth. finish doing sth promise to do sth. help sb. to do sth. remember to do sth. agree to do sth. love to do sth. Unit 7 Will people have robots? 一、重点短语：1.be free 2.on paper 3.live to be 200 years old 4.in 100 years 5.use money 6.what will.be like 7.be in dan
69、ger 8.move to other planet 9.on the earth 10.plant more trees 11.play a part in. 12.in the future 13.in the sky 14. on a space station 15.fly rockets to the moon 16.over and over again 17.wake up 18.agree with sb 19.disagree with sb 20.agree to do sth 21.hundreds of 22.fall down 23.look for 24.less
70、pollution 25.pollute the environment 26.as a reporter 27.during the week promise be able to can 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 24 页17 28.take a holiday 二、重点句型：1. -What will the future be like? -Cities will be more polluted. 2. They won t go to school. 3. Kids will study at hom
71、e on computers. 4.Will there be world peace? 5.There will be more trees. 6.There will be more pollution 7.There will be less free time. 8.There will be fewer people. 9. We never know what will happen in the future. 10.Today there are already robots working in factories. 三、语法1.用 will 表示的一般将来时态2. 用 mo
72、re，less，fewer 表示数量四、重要考点：1. Books will only be on computers, not on paper. 书将只在电脑里，而不是在纸上。(u.n) 纸：a piece of paper 一张纸(c.n) 试卷；论文；报纸：The students are busy doing their papers. 2. There will be more pollution. 将会有更多的污染。1). There will be + n = There is/are going to be + n 将会有(不能have 与连用 ) 2). pollution
73、(u.n): 污染；公害pollute(v) ：污染；弄脏polluted(adj) ：受污染的3. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth. 每个人应该参与挽救地球。n. 部分；参加；零件； 器官some parts of the machine； every part of the body. v. 参加；参与play a part in (doing) sth. 在起作用 /有影响 = play a role in paper part 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1
74、7 页，共 24 页18 4.more +可数名词复数There will be more people. 更多的+不可数名词There will be more pollution 更少的fewer +可数名词复数There will be fewer trees. less + 不可数名词There will be less free time. 5. Today there are already robots working in factories. 现在已经有机器人在工厂工作了。There be sb. doing sth. 有某人正在做 There is a bird singi
75、ng in the tree. 6. They agree it may take hundreds of years. 他们同意这可能花费几百年的时间。1） It takes + 时间 + (for sb.) to do sth. 某人花费时间区做某事。It took me half an hour to finish my homework. 2) agree to do sth. 同意做某事agree with sb./opinion （观点） /what he said. agree on sth 在某事上达成一致agree to+计划，安排agree that 3）hundreds/
76、thousands/millions of sth 7. Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. 1). believe 认为；相信believe sb. 相信某人的话。2). believe in sth. 信仰；信赖；相信 (的存在 ) Do you believe in God? 3). believe it or not. 信不信由你； I believe so. 我这样认为； I believe not. 我不这样认为8. I think I ll take a holiday in
77、Hong Kong when possible. take a holiday: 去度假 = have a holiday when possible = if possible: 如果可能的话as.as possible 尽可能 . 9. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the building. 如果楼房倒塌而里面还有人，蛇形机器人就能帮助寻找人。agree 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
78、- - -第 18 页，共 24 页19 (n)秋天 = autumn Leaves turn red in the fall. (v)落下；掉落The rain began to fall again. 词组： fall down: 跌倒 ; (物 ) 倒塌fall off ：从 .上落下；（物）脱落fall behind: 落后fall in love with.: 爱上 . Unit 8 How do you make a banana shake? 一、重点短语：1.a banana milk shake 2.turn on 3.turn off 4.turn up 5.turn do
79、wn 6.cut up 7.put.in. 8.pour.into. 9.two spoons of yogurt 10.Whats next? 11.add.to. 12.popcorn machine 13.put.on. 14.traditional food 15.on special holidays 16.on the fourth Thursday in November 17. have a big meal 18.mix sth together 19.fill.with. 20.cover.with. 21.its time to do sth 22.give thanks
80、 to. 23.one by one 24.in most countries 25.at this time 26.two pieces of bread 二、重点句型：1. -How many bananas do we need? -We need three bananas. 2. -How much yogurt do we need? -We need one cup of yogurt. 3. First, peel the bananas 4. Next, put the bananas into the blender. 5. Then, pour the milk into
81、 the blender. 6. Finally, turn on the blender. 三、语法1. 可数名词和不可数名词的用法2. 祈使句的用法四、重要考点：1. Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌器。fall 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 24 页20 turn on ：打开（电、煤气、水等）Will you please turn on the light? It s too dark. turn off: 关掉 （电、煤气、水等） Please turn the light off wh
82、en you leave the building. turn up: 调高（音量等） I can t hear clearly, please turn up the radio. 出现If he doesn t turn up in ten minutes, we ll have to go. turn down: 调低 （音量等）： Please turn down the TV when I m talking on the phone. 拒绝She turned down his invitation. 2. A: How much yogurt do we need? B: We
83、need one cup of yogurt. 1). how many: 多少+ 可数名词：how many watermelons do you need? how much 多少+ 不可数名词：How much cheese/sugar do we need? 多少钱 = What d the price of ? How much is the butter? 2). (n) : There s no need for you to hurry. 你没有必要慌张。(v 实) need to do sth. 用于肯定句You need to get it back tomorrow. 需
84、要；必须(v 情: ) need do sth 用于否定和疑问: You needn t tell me. Need I go there? Yes, you must./have to. No, you needn t. 3. Now, it s time to enjoy the rice noodles! 现在，到了享用米粉的时候了。for sth. : It s time for supper. to do sth. It s time to have supper 是的时候了for sb. to do sth. It s time for you to get up. 4. fill
85、 with 用填充be filled with = be full of 充满 . 习惯用法：1.How many + 可数名词复数2.How much + 不可数名词3.let sb. + do sth. 让某人做某事4.want + to do sth. 想要做某事5.forget + to do sth. 忘记去做某事6.how + to do sth. 不得不做某事7.by + doing sth. 通过做某事8.need + to do sth. 需要做某事9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事10.Its time(for sb) + to do sth 到了某人做某事的的
86、时间11.FirstNextThenFinally首先.接下来 .然后.最后need It s time 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 24 页21 Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 一、重点短语：1.prepare for. 2.go to the doctor 3.hve the flu 4.on Saturday afternoon 5.have to do sth 6.go to the movies 7.be available 8.too much homework 9.a
87、nother time 10.thanks for asking 11.not.until. 12.hang out 13.study for a math text 12.the day before yesterday 13. the day after tomorrow 14.Whats today? 15.look after 16.accpect an invitation 17.make an invitation 18.turn down an invitation 19.improve my English 20.the best way to do sth 21.take a
88、 trip to. 22.at the end of. 23.be glad to do sth 24.help out 25.have a surprise party 26.by this Friday 27.be surprised to do sth 28.look forward to 29.hear from 二、重点句型：1. -Can you come to my party on Saturday? -Sure, Id love to.2. -Can he go to the party? -No, he can t.3. I look forward to hearing
89、from you all. 4. Bring Ms. Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised. 三、语法情态动词 can 的用法及表示邀请的句型四、重要考点：1.prepare (v) 准备prepare for sth. 为做准备 for 的宾语不是动作的承受者， 而是表示准备的目的 . prepare to do sth 准备做某事。2. turn down = refuse 拒绝turn up 放大，调高turn down 调低；拒绝3. sb.(to) do sth 帮助某人做某事prepa
90、re 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 24 页22 sb. with sth 在某方面帮助人oneself to sth 随便吃4. surprised 形容词，感到意外的，主语是人be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到意外surprising 形容词，令人惊讶的，主语是物The news was surpring. surprise 名词，惊奇、惊讶to ones surprise 动词，使惊奇，使感到意外 It surprise sb to do sth. 5. look forward to
91、期待，盼望， to 是介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词作宾语。6. hear from sb. 收到某人的来信= receive/get a letter from sb. Unit 10 If you go to the party, youll have a great time!一、重点短语：1.stay at home 2.take the bus to the party 3.have a great time 4.have a class meeting 5.half the class 6.watch a video 7.at the party 8.make some food 9
92、.ask sb (not) to do sth 10.order.from. 11.potato chips 12.too.to. 13.be late for. 14.be upset with sb 15.take a taxi 16.give sb some advice 17.It takes sb some time to do sth 18.sb spend some time on sth/(in) doing sth 19.travel around the world 20.go to college 21.make money 22.get an education 23.
93、worry about 24.keep.to oneself 25.have problems with 26.be afraid to do sth 27.be angry with sb 28.in the end 29.make mistakes 30. be careful 31.remember to do sth 32.advise sb to do sth 33.Its best (not) to do sth 34.run away from 35.solve problems 36in half 37.be halfway to doing sth 38.the first
94、step 39.talk with (to) sb about sth 二、重点句型：1. -I think Ill stay at home.-If you do, youll be sorry.2. Can you give me some advice? help 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 24 页23 3. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse.三、语法1. if 引导的条件状语从句（主将从现，主情从现，主祈从现）2. 情态动词 shou
95、ld 四、重要考点：1.advice (n) 建议 不可数名词some advice 一些建议 a piece of advice 一条建议advise (v) 建议，劝告sb on/about sth 关于.给某人建议sb to do sth 建议某人去做某事2. careful (adj. 仔细的，小心的 )carefully (adv. 仔细地，小心地 ) （反义）（反义）careless(adj. 粗心的，大意的 )carelessly（adv. 粗心地）3. (n)烦恼 a lot of worries 许多烦恼(v)担心worry about. 担心. Dont worry 别担心
96、4.should 应该（情态动词）否定形式：shouldnt 表示建议，命令或责任，义务。情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义给谓语动词增添情态色彩,表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法,认为其可能、应该或必要等 . 情态动词后面加动词原形. 情态动词有：can (could)能，可以； may (might) 可能，也许；must(must) 必须; have to(had to)不得不； shall (should ）应该will (would) 将要；请求，建议或意志决心； need (needed)需要等 . 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语5. man
97、y + 可数名词复数许多，大量much + 不可数名词a lot of = lots of 可数不可数都可以quite a lot of 可数不可数都可以quite a few+可数名词复数（相当多）worry advise 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 24 页24 一些，some + 可数不可数都可以一点儿a few + 可是名词复数（若干，一些）a little + 不可数名词（一点儿）没有多少few + 可是名词复数（否定）little + 不可数名词a lot “非常”修饰形容词或动词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 24 页
