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1、人教版八年级上册英语知识点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? （谈论假期生活，一般过去时）Unit 2 How often do you exercise? （谈论生活习惯，一般现在时）Unit 3 Im more outgoing than my sister （谈论事物对比，形容词比较级）Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater? （谈论事物比较，形容词最高级）Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show? （谈论内心想法，一般现在时）Unit6 I m going to study com
2、puter science.( 谈谈生活的目标，一般将来时) Unit7 Will people have robots?( 对将来生活的预言，一般将来时) Unit8 How do you make a banana milk shake?( 描述进程，祈使句) Unit9 Can you come to my party?( 学习邀请，作出、接受和拒绝邀请，学习表请求的句子) Unit10 If you go to the party, you ll have a great time.(作出决定，学习if 的条件状语从句) 复习一般过去时复合不定代词的用法反身代词的用法系动词的用法动词后
3、的to do 和 doing 的区别ed 形容词和ing 形容词的区别“ 近义词 ” 的区别本单元中的主谓一致现象动词过去式的构成及不规则动词表用同义短语转换同义句时谓语动词形式一致性的培养。感叹句的结构和连词的选择。Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 重点短语1. go on vacation去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go to the mountains 去爬山4. go to the beach 去海滩5. visit museums 参观博物馆6. go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当
4、多8.study for 为 而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11. taste good 尝起来很好吃12.have a good time 玩得高兴13. of course 当然14.feel like 给 的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去购物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 25 页16.in the past 在过去17. walk around 四处走走18. because of 因为19. one bowl of 一碗 20. the next d
5、ay 第二天21. drink tea 喝茶22. find out 找出；查明23. go on 继续24.take photos 照相25. something important 重要的事26. up and down 上上下下27. come up 出来28. buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物29. taste + adj. 尝起来 30. look+adj. 看起来 31.nothing but+ 动词原形除了 之外什么都没有32.seem+ （to be）+ adj. 看起来 33. arrive in+ 大地点/ arrive at+小
6、地点到达某地34.decide to do sth. 决定去做某事35. try doing sth. 尝试做某事/ 36. try to do sth. 尽力去做某事37. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事 / 38. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事39. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事40. want to do sth. 想去做某事41. start doing sth. 开始做某事42. stop doing sth. 停止做某事43. dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事44. keep doing sth. 继续做某事45.
7、 Why not do. sth.? 为什么不做 呢？46. so+adj.+that+从句如此 以至于 47. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要）做某事48 .have a good time=enjoy oneself=have fun(doing sth.) 玩得痛快三、重点句子：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 25 页1. Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪儿度假的？2. Long time no see. 好久不见。3. Did you go a
8、nywhere interesting? 你去有趣的地方了吗？4. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 大多数时间我只呆在家里看书和放松。5. Everything was excellent. 一切都很棒。6. I bought something for my father. 我给我爸爸买了些东西。7. How did you like it？你觉得它怎么样？8. I arrived at Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. 今天早晨我和家人到达马来西
9、亚槟城。9. For lunch, we had something very special. 午饭我们吃了很特别的东西。10. but many of the old buildings are still there. 但是许多旧的建筑物还在那里。11. My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. 今天我和爸爸决定去槟城山。12. And because of the bad weather , we couldnt see anything below. 并且因为糟糕的天气，我们看不见下面的任何东西。语法：复合不定代词或副的构
10、成及用法构成：由 some, any, no, every分别加上 -body, -thing, -one 构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词；加上-where 构成副词。用法：（1）合成不定代词在句中可以作主语，宾语或表语等。Nobody will listen to him. He wants something to eat. （2）不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。There is nothing wrong with the TV. Everybody likes reading. （3）some-不定代词，通常用于肯定句中；any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句中。但 some-可用
11、于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。Someone is calling me. There isn t anyone else there. Is anybody over there? Could you give me something to eat? （4）形容词修饰不定代词时，通常要放在不定代词之后。There is something delicious on the table. （5）somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
12、第 3 页，共 25 页Flowers come out everywhere. 注：形容词修饰不定代词要后置：anything special 不定代词做主语时谓语用单数. 巩固练习：用不定代词或不定副词填空：1. I cant hear anything = I can hear _. 2. There is _ on the floor. Please pick it up. 3. Did _ go to play basketball with you ? 4. I phoned you last night, but _ answered it. 5. Maybe _ put my
13、pencil _. I cant find it _. 单选1. No one _ how to do it. A.know B. knows C. knowing D. knew 2. Everything_OK, isnt it? A. was B. are C. and D. is 3. There s_in the newspaper. You should read it. A. important something B. something boring C. boring something D. something important. 1.arrived in Penang
14、 in Malaysia this morning with my family. (翻译 )_ arrive 为不及物动词，意为_, arrive in 到达 +大地方（国家省 市）arrive at 到达 +小地方（机场商店等 ) get to 到达 +地方reach 到达 +地方The Smiths_ New York at 8:00 last night. A.arrived at B. got to C.reach D.arrived 2. so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. ( 翻译 )_ 3. decide为及物动词，
15、意为决定，决心。决定做某事：_. 4. My sister and I tried paragliding. （翻译） _ try to do sth.意为 _; try doing sth.意为 _ We shouldnt try _(study) English, we should try _(study) English. 5.I felt like I was a bird.( 翻译 )_ _. feel like 意为 _后常接 _.另外 feel like还意为 _ Do you feel like a cup of tea? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名
16、师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 25 页6.I wonder what life was like here in the past.（翻译） _ wonder 为及物动词，意为“ 想知道 ” ，后常接疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。I wonder _ you are doing.(我想知道你正在做什么。) 6.What a difference a day makes! 感叹句，结构为What + 名词 +主语 +谓语！补充： _ 7. We waited over an hour for the train because there were t
17、oo many people. _ 为等候,后接人或物。_为太多，后接可数名词复数; _+不可数名词（ money）; _为太 后接形容词或副词（big）8 .My father didnt bring enough money. Enough 后可接 _，其形式分别为_；_。(1)want to do sth. 想要做某事(2)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(3)would like to do sth. 想要做某事(4)(2) decide to do sth. 决定做某事(5)decide on 决定某事课后练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. I didnt f
18、ind _ ( someone ) there. 2. Is there _( something ) important in todays newspaper? 3. Look! There is _ ( anybody ) at home. The light is on. 4. Amy _ ( meet ) a famous actor yesterday. 5. There _ ( be ) forty-five students in our class last term. 6. Miss Green _ ( come ) to China in 2008. 7. Little
19、Tom _ ( be ) here a moment ago. 8. She _ ( buy ) a new bag yesterday. 二、单项选择( )1. -_ you _ to the movies？ - Yes, I did. A. Did went B. Did go C. Are went ( )2. - How was your weekend? - Great! We _ a picnic in the park. A. have B. has C. had ( ) 3. Mrs Green with her little daughter _ at home _ that
20、 rainy night. A. was on B. were on C. was at ( ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 25 页4. - Who told you to clean the windows? -Miss Wang _ A. told B. did C. has told ( ) 5. - Do you always _ to the zoo? - Yes, I _ yesterday. A. go go B. go went C. went go ( ) 6. - _ there any koa
21、las in the zoo last year? - No, there _. A. Are arent B. Were wasnt C. Were werent ( )7.- Did you go with _? - Yes, I did. A. someone B. anyone C. somebody ( ) 8. - Did you buy _ special? - No, I didnt. A. something B. some things C. anything 三、句型转换1Lucy played computer games yesterday. ( 改为一般疑问句) _
22、 Lucy _ computer games yesterday? 2We went to the Palace Museum. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ you _? 3There was someone here just now. （ 改为否定句） _ . 4She played volleyball just now. （ 改为否定句） She _ _ 5volleyball just now. They ate a lot of ice cream. ( 对划线部分提问) _ _ they _? 6My vacation was pretty good. ( 对划线部分提问) _
23、 _ your vacation?Monday, July 15th I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special Malaysian y
24、ellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life w
25、as like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town. Tuesday, July 16th What a different a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 25 页raining a little so w
26、e decided to take the train. We waited over and hour for the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didnt have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible. And because of the bad weather, we couldnt see anything below. My father didn
27、t bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry! 不规则动词过去式：am,is-was are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said give-gave get-got, go-went come-came have-had, eat-ate take-took run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made read-read, write-wrote dr
28、aw-drew drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept buy-bought, swim-swam, sit-sat, bring-brought, can-could, cut-cut become-became, begin-began, draw-drew feel-felt find-found forget-forgot hear-heard keep-kept know-knew, learn-learnt （learned）leave-left, let-let, lose-lost, meet-met
29、, read-read, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, take-took teach-taught , tell-told, wake-woke Unit2 How often do you exercise?重点短语such as例如；诸如junk food n.垃圾食品；无营养食品more than 超过；多于；不仅仅；非常less than不到；少于help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不once a week 每周一次twice a month 每月两次every
30、 day 每天be free 有空go to the movies 去看电影use the Internet 用互联网swing dance 摇摆舞play tennis 打网球stay up late 熬夜；睡得很晚at least 至少have dance and piano lessons 上舞蹈课和钢琴课go to bed early 早点睡觉play sports 进行体育活动be good for 对 有好处精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 25 页go camping 去野营notat all 一点儿也不 i
31、n one s free time 在某人的业余时间the most popular 最受欢迎的such as 比如；诸如old habits die hard 积习难改go to the dentist 去看牙医morn than 多于；超过less than 少于help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事How about? .怎么样？want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数 +一般疑问句？ 有多少 ? spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光It s+ adj.+ to do sth. 做某事的 的。ask sb.
32、about sth. 向某人询问某事by doing sth. 通过做某事Whats your favorite ? 你最喜爱的 是什么？the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式三重点语法(一) 重点句型1.-What do you usually do on weekends? -I often go to the movies. (1) on weekends/on the weekend在周末(2) go to the movies 去看电影(3) 第一个 do 助动词第二个 do 实意动词2. hardly ever 几乎从不hardly ever 相当于har
33、dly, ever 起强调作用。hardly 为副词，意为 “ 几乎不没有） ” ，相当于 almost not，本身具有否定含义，不能再使用其他否定词。E.g. She hardly eats anything. 辨析 : hardly 和 hard hard 作形容词，意为“ 困难的，艰苦的，硬的” ；hard 作副词，意为 “ 努力地，猛烈地” 。hardly 意为 “ 几乎不 ” (1) The ground is too to dig (2) I can understand them. (3) Its raining ,the people can go outside. 3. -
34、How often do you watch TV? -Twice a week. (1) how often 意为 “ 多久一次，多长时间一次” ，用来提问频率。(2) twice a week 一周两次拓展 : 一次 once 两次 twice 三次或三次以上基数词 + times three times four times 4. Whats your favorite program? = What program do you like best? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 25 页你最喜欢的节目是什么？
35、5. How come?怎么回事？怎么会？表示某件事情很奇怪，有点想不通；可单独使用，也可引导一个问句。相当于疑问词why。但 how come 开头的特殊疑问句使用的仍是陈述语序。How come you didnt tell me about it? = Why you didnt tell me about it? 6. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我也许一个月去看一次电影。maybe 副词，意为 “ 或许，大概，可能” ，常位于句首。E.g. Maybe he knows the way to the park. 辨析： maybe 与
36、 may be maybe 副词，作状语，意为“ 或许，大概，可能” ，常位于句首。may be 属于 “ 情态动词 +be 动词” 结构，意为 “ 可能是 ” 。(1) The baby is crying she is hungry. (2) The woman a teacher . 7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. ask ab. about sth. 询问某人某事8. We all know that many students often go online, but we w
37、ere surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. 我们都知道许多学生经常上网，但是让我们感到惊讶的是90%的学生每天都上网，而另外10% 的学生一周至少上网达三至四次。(1) other: adj. 其他的 +名词the other: adj. 其他的 +名词 (在特定的范围内) one,the other, 一个 , 另一个E.g. One of them is blue，
38、the other ones are purple. 它们的其中一个是蓝色的，其他的是紫色的。others: 其他的东西the others: 其他的东西 (在特定的范围内) E.g. One of the children likes reading，the others like singing. 后句可替换为the other students like singing. (2) at least 至少at most 最多，至多E.g. I have ten yuan in my pocket at most. 9. Most students use it for fun and no
39、t for homework. 大多数学生上网是为了娱乐而不是为了写家庭作业。10. The answers to our questions about watching television were also interesting. 关于看电视的调查结果也十分的有趣。the answers to our questions 问题的答案dance to the music 和着音乐的节奏跳舞key to the lock 这把锁的钥匙11. Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popul
40、ar. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 25 页尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目，但是娱乐节目是最流行的。12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。(1) Its +adj.+to do sth 做某事 , 的E.g. Its very e
41、asy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。(二)语法知识 : 频度副词1. 频度副词的含义(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。常用的频度副词按高低依次为always usually s
42、ometimes seldom hadly ever never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0% (2) 表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once，两次用twice，三次或三次以上用“ 基数词 +times ” 表示 : three times, four times, six times 2. 频度副词在句中的位置(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后E.g. We never eat junk food. Lucy is sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word. (2)有些频度副词也可位于句首，但
43、表示不同含义sometimes 常位于句首，和位于句中区别不大。E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games. often 用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite，very 修饰E.g.Very often he goes online. Usually 也可位于句首，其前不用修饰语。E.g. Usually my father goes up early. Always 一般不用于句首，但可以用在祈使句中。E.g. Always remember this. 3. 对频度副词提问时，用how often E.g. -How often do yo
44、u go to the movies? -Once a month Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 25 页重点短语1. more outgoing 更外向2.asas 与 一样 3.the singing competition 唱歌比赛4.be similar to 与 相像的 /类似的5.the same as 和 相同；与 一致6.be different from 与 不同7.care about 关心；介意8.be like a m
45、irror 像一面镜子9.the most important 最重要的10.as long as 只要；既然11.bring out 使显现；使表现出12.get better grades 取得更好的成绩13.reach for 伸手取14.in fact 事实上；实际上15.make friends 交朋友16.the other 其他的17.touch one s heart 感动某人18.be talented in music 有音乐天赋19.be good at 擅长 20.be good with 善于与 相处21.have fun doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣22.
46、be good at doing sth 擅长做某事23.make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事24.want to do sth. 想要做某事25.as+adj./adv.的原级 +as 与 一样 26.It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。三重点语法(一) 重点句型1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓，但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。both (1) 表示 “ 两者都 ” ， both 用在含有 be 动词的
47、句中， 应放在 be 动词的后面； 用在含有行为动词的句中，应放在行为动词的前面，(2) bothand 表示 “ 两者都 ” ，both.and 在句中连接并列成分，如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等，位置比较灵活。E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. ( 连接主语 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 25 页The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.( 连接谓语 ) 【考例】拓展： all 表示 “ 三者或三
48、者以上全都” 的意思，every 指三个以上的人或物(含三个 )，each指两个以上的人或物(含两个 )。练习：用 all,both,every,each填空1) My brothers and I are _l at school. 2) _ student may have one book. 3) _Tom and Jim are my good friends. 4) Three students are flying kites,they are_ in Class 1. 2.Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。as.as意为 “ 与 一样
49、 ” ，as.as中间接形容词或副词的原级。其否定结构not as/so.as意为 “ 不如 ” 。E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。Lucy isn t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。注意： (1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as 。E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. (2) 若有修饰成分， 如 twice, three times
50、, half, a quarter 等， 则须置于第一个as之前。E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过，你能看得出来，丽萨确实想赢。win 此处用作不及物动词，意为“ 赢；获胜 ” ；win 还可用作及物动词，意为“ 赢得；在 中获胜 ” ，此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race？辨析： win 与 beat wi
51、n 表示 “ 赢得；获胜 ” ，用作及物动词时，其宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。E.g. We won the basketball game. beat 表示 “ 打赢；战胜 ” ，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。E.g. Li Lei beat all the runners in the 100-metre race. (2) though 此处作副词，意为“ 不过；可是；然而” ，通常用于句末，前面用逗号与句子隔开。E.g. Jim said that he would come; he didnt, though. 拓展： though 作连词，意为 “ 虽然；尽管 ” ，相当于
52、 although。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 25 页注意： although/though与 but 不能同时出现在一个句子中。E.g. Though he has no money, he lives very happily. =He has no money, but he lives very happily. 3.But the most important thing is to learn so
53、mething new and have fun. 但是最重要的是学到一些新东西并获得乐趣。(1)the most important 意为 “ 最重要的 ” ，是 important 的最高级形式。important 的比较级为more important ，形容词的最高级形式前必须有定冠词the。E.g. I think English is the most important of all the subjects. The most important thing is to work hard. (2) have fun 意为 “ 获得乐趣；玩得高兴” 。E.g. Its a go
54、od place to have fun. 拓展： have fun doing sth. 意为 “ 做某事很有趣 ” 。E.g. Did you have fun visiting that country？5. .truly cares about me. care about 关心，在意take care 当心take care of 照顾练习：用适当的词组填空1) Your mother truly_you. 2) He has to _ his sister. 3) _ not to fall into the river. 6. I think a good friend make
55、s me laugh. 我认为好朋友会让我发笑。(1) make sb. do sth.意为 “ 让某人做某事 ” E.g. His father always makes him get up before five oclock. 拓展：make 的用法： make 加名词 make food 做饭make the bed 铺床make money 赚钱 make + sb./sth. + adj. 使某人感到 ；使 处于某种状态E.g. The soft music makes Tina sleepy. make sb./sth. + n. 使某人成为 E.g. The party ma
56、de her a good teacher. make sb./sth. + 过去分词让某人被 E.g. I made myself understood by all the students. make sb./sth. + do sth. 使某人做某事 (不能带不定式符号to) E.g. Wars make the peace go away. 注意：当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to. E.g. We were made to work all night. I was made to repeat the story. (2) 辨析： laugh与 smile laug
57、h一般表示 “ 出声地 (大)笑” ，不但有面部表情，而且还有声音。laugh at.意为 “ 嘲笑 ；因 而发笑” 。E.g. Dont laugh when you have a meal. smile 一般表示 “ 无声地微笑 ” ，指的是面部表情。smile at.意为 “ 向 微笑 ” 。E.g. He smiled at me. 7. Yes, and a good friend is talented in music, too. talented 为形容词，意为“ 有才能的，有才干的” ，其比较级形式为 more talented。be talented in 为固定搭配，表示
58、“ 在 方面有天赋 ” 。E.g. She is a talented musician. 她是一名天才音乐家。The boy is talented in dancing. 这个男孩很有舞蹈天赋。8. I m quieter and more serious than most kids. 我比大多数的孩精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 25 页子更文静更稳重。(1) serious为形容词，意为 “ 严肃的；稳重的 ” 。E.g. My math teacher is very serious in class. 拓
59、展： nothing serious意为 “ 没有什么严重的” 。 be serious about. 意为 “ 对 认真 ” 。E.g. Is she serious about giving up her job？9. Thats why I like reading books and studying harder in class. 那就是我在课堂上喜欢读书、学习更刻苦的原因。Thats why.意为 “ 那就是 的原因 ” ， why 引导的句子作表语， 是表语从句。E.g. That s why I don t want to leave here. I got up late,
60、 and that s why I missed the bus. 10. I m shy so it s not easy for me to make friends. 我很腼腆。因此对我来说交朋友不是很容易。“It s+形容词 +for sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“ 做某事对某人来说是 的” 。结构中的it 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。 句中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如 difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，necessary ，possible等。E.g. Its very important for u
61、s to eat a lot of vegetables every day. It s dangerous for a child to stay at home alone. 11. But I think friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 但是我认为朋友就像书一样 你不需要很多。 只要它们好就行。as long as 意为 “ 只要；既然 ” ，引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时或含有情态动词can 时，所引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。e.g.You can lea
62、ve here as long as you tell the truth. You will get good grades as long as you work hard. 12. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. 然而，拉里经常帮助我表现出最好的一面。bring out 意为 “ 使显现；使表现出” 。E.g. I want to bring out the meaning of the poem.我想阐明一下这首诗的意义。拓展： bring out 还意为 “ 出版；生产 ” 。E.g. The compa
63、ny is bringing out a new sports car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 把某人最好 /最坏的一面展现出来E.g. Please tell me how to bring out the best in me. 13. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. 我真的不介意我的朋友是与我一样还是不同。if 作连词，意为 “ 是否 ” ，引导宾语从句，常用于ask，know，wonder，find out 等动词 (短语 )之后。 E.g. I
64、 dont know if he is at home. He asks me if I like music. 14. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 真正的朋友是一个可以援手帮助并感动你心扉的人。(1) reach for sth.意为 “ 伸手取某物 ” ，reach 此处作不及物动词，意为“ 伸手 ” 。E.g. He reaches for the box, but he is too short. 拓展： reach作及物动词，意为“ 到达；抵达 ” 。E.g. When will you re
65、ach Beijing ？辨析： reach, get to与 arrive reach 为及物动词，后面直接接宾语。E.g. They reached Hangzhou yesterday. get to 后接地点名词，如果接there，here 或 home等地点副词， to 必须省略。E.g. How did you get to the station？ arrive 为不及物动词，后接地点名词时必须加介词at 或 in。到达国家、城市等大的地方用in，到迭学校、商店等小的地方用at。接 there，here 或 home等地点副词时不用介词in 或 at。E.g. I arrived
66、 at the company three hours ago. They arrived in Hangzhou yesterday. (2) touch 及物动词，意为 “ 感动；触摸 ” 。E.g. The sad story touched us. He touched his sons head lightly. 练习1) Our hometown is more beautiful than before, _？ （济南中考）A isn t it B is it C doesnt it D does it 2) Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Hui
67、s. （湖南常德中考）A cheap B cheaper C the cheaper 3) She sang a song I believe I can fly in Yangzhou English c1assics Reading Contest. I have never heard a _ voice than that before. （江苏扬州中考）Agood Bwell Cbetter Dbest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 25 页形容词和副词的比较级和最高级不规则变化：原 级比较级最高级good
68、/well better best bad/badly worse worst many/much more most little less least 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 25 页far farther （更远）further （更深远）farthest(最远 ) furthest（最深远）as( 原级 )as与 一样 not as/so as不如Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as L
69、ucy. =Lily is shorter than Lucy. 一重点短语：1.on weekends 2.on weekdays 3.as for 4.my eating habits 5.have a healthy lifestyle 6.the same as 7.the result of 8.junk food 9.get good grades 10.see a dentist 11.have a healthy habit 12.be stressed out 3.a balanced diet 14.for example 15.at the moment 16.be so
70、rry to do sth 17.go bike riding 18.take walks=go for walk 19.take a vacation 20.plan to do sth 21.western country 22.take sth with sb 23.depend on 24.host family 25.hardly ever 6.ask sb about sth 27.get back to school 8.a balance of 29.kind of 二考点归纳：考点1.want sb to do sth 想要某人干某事His father wants him_
71、(become )an actor. 考点2.try 的用法: 1).try to do sth 尽力干某事He tries _(eat) lots of vegetables and fruit every day . 2).try not to do sth 尽力不干某事We try_(not let) my teacher down. 3).try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力干某事We should try our best _ (study) all subjects. 4)词组 : try on 试穿 have a try 试一试考点3.although
72、的用法: although /though 引导让步状语从句，“ 即使，虽然 ” ，不能与 but 连用，但可与yet, still 连用。考点4.finish doing sth 结束干某事I will finish_ (work )out the problem in another two minutes . 考点5.cant wait to do sth 迫不及待地干某事I can t wait _(open)the TV when I get home .考点6.decide 的用法: 1).decide to do sth 决定干某事2).decide not do sth 决定不
73、干某事3).decide on doing sth 决定干某事4).同义词组 : make a decision to do sth = make up ones mind to do sth = decide to do sth He has decided to leave for Wuhan .= He has _ a _ to leave for Wuhan.= He has _up his_ to leave for Wuhan. 考点7.plan to do sth 计划干某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共
74、 25 页She is planning _(take )a vacation in Shanghai next month . 考点8.think about doing sth 考虑干某事He thought about _(go ) to Beijing on vacation . 考点9.go + v-ing 的用法: go fishing go boating go skating go shopping go hiking go skateboarding 考点10.句型: Its + adj +for /of sb to do sth 同义句：1).Its +adj +for s
75、b +to do sth = To do sth + be +adj 2).Its +adj +of sb +to do sth = Sb +be +adj + to do sth It is very friendly of you to help me .=_ _ friendly to help me . It s very hard for you to work out the math problem .= _ _ out the math problem is very hard for you Unit4 Whats the best movie theater?重点短语1.m
76、ovie theater 电影院close to 离 近clothes store 服装店in town 在镇上2.so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bu坐公共汽车10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演3.in common 共同；共有around the world 世界各地；全世界more and more 越来越 4.and so on 等等all kinds of 各种各样的be up to 是 的职责；由 决定5.not everybody 并不是每个人make up 编造（故事、谎言等）6.play a role in 在 方面发挥作用 /有影响for
77、example 例如take seriously 认真对待7.give sb. sth . 给某人某物come true （梦想、希望）实现；达到8.Can I ask you some? 我能问你一些 吗？How do you like? 你认为 怎么样？9.Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢。What do you think of? 你认为 怎么样 ? 10.much+ adj./adv.的比较级 得多watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事11.play a role in doing sth 在做某事方面扮演重要的角色one of+可数名词的复数 之
78、一Unit5 Do you want to watch a game show?重点短语1.talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目soap opera 肥皂剧2.go on 发生watch a movie 看电影a pair of 一双；一对try one s best 尽某人最大努力3.as famous as 与 一样有名have a discussion about 就 讨论4.one day 有一天such as 例如dress up 打扮；梳理take sb.s place 代替；替换5.do a good job 干得好something enjoyable 令人
79、愉快的东西interesting information 有趣的资料精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 25 页6.one of 之一look like 看起来像around the world 全世界a symbol of 的象征7.let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划 /打算做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事8.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事expect to do sth. 盼望做某事How about doing 做 怎么样？9.be rea
80、dy to do st乐于做某事try one s best to do sth. 尽力做某事动词不定式做宾语10.think of 认为learn from 从 获得；向 学习find out 查明；弄清楚Unit6 Im going to study computer science.重点短语1.make sure 确信；务必2.sendto 把 送到 3.be able to能4.the meaning of 的意思5.different kinds of 不同种类的6.write down 写下；记下7.have to do with 关于；与 有关系8.take up 开始做；学着做
81、9.hardly ever 几乎不；很少10.tooto 太 而不能 / 太 以至于不能11.be going to+动词原形打算做某事12.practice doing 练习做某事13.keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事14.learn to do sth. 学会做某事15.finish doing sth. 做完某事16.promise to do sth许诺去做某事17.help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事18.remember to do sth. 记住做某事19.agree to do sth. 同意做某事20.love to do sth. 喜爱做
82、某事21want to do sth. 想要做某事22have to do with 关于 ;与 有关系23take up 学着做；开始做24agree with 同意25be able to能够做某事26grow up 成长；长大精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 25 页27every day 每天28be sure about 对 有把握Unit4-Unit6 一重点短语：1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world 3.be different from 4.on th
83、e school bus 5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet e over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common 15.do the same things as sb. 16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in ones free time19.th
84、e bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation 22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二考点归纳：考点 1.有关交通工具的同义句：1).take the train to =go to by train take the bus to = go to by bus 2).fly to = go to by plane /air walk to . = go to on foot ri
85、de a bike to = go to . by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _ _ New York last week . 考点 2.有关花费时间的句型：1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend + 时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_ half an hour _ it out . 考点 3.表示两地相距有多远：A +be +距离 +from +B = Its
86、+距离+from A+ to B. It is five minutes walk from my home to school. = It _ me five minutes to _to school . 考点 4.leave ,leave for , leave for 1).leave +地点“ 离开某地 ”2).leave for +地点“ 前往某地 ”=go to + 某地3).leave +某地+for +某地 “ 离开某地前往某地 ”Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _ _ Beijing tomorrow
87、. 考点 5.all not = not all “ 并非都 ” 部分否定注：not 与 all /both /every . 连用构成部分否定。Not all birds can fly . = _ birds can fly , some cant .考点 6.the number of / a number of 1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用 large /small 来修饰， a large / small number of . 作主语时，谓语用复数。2).the number of .的数量, 作主语时，谓语用单数。
88、A large number of tourists _(come )to Mountain Tai every year . The number of the students in our class _(be ) 60. 考点 7.sick / ill 1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。She was _ because of hard work . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 25 页The _ boy coughed terribly
89、. 考点 8.表示客气地请求某人干某事1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ? 3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ? 考点 9.be busy 1). be busy with sth . 忙于某事2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事3).be busy 的反义词组be free / have time I am busy tomorrow .= I _ _ = I _ _ time . 考点 10.whole / all 1).
90、whole 一般置于冠词，物主代词或其他限定词之后，all 位于限定词之前。2).一般不修饰不可数名词， all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home _ _ afternoon. 考点 11.however / but however “然而，可是 ” 用于句首或句中，须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。He is very busy ,_, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however 考点 12.most of / mo
91、st 1).most of the +复数名词“.中的大多数 ”2).most +复数名词“ 大多数的 . ”_ the students are clever . _students are clever. 考点 13.beat / win /lose 1).beat: 打败后面接打败的人或对象beat sb 2).win:赢后面接比赛的项目（ race , game , match , prize .）3).lose:输lose to sb 输给某人 lose sth 输了某物Their team beat ours = Their team _ the match . = Our tea
92、m _ _ theirs. 考点 14.do you think 作为插入语1).位置：放在疑问词之后2).语序：后面的句子用陈述句语序。Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _ do you think the man _ over there ? 考点 15.常见的不可数名词：weather work food news advice information fun music paper _ weather ! we are going to the park . A. What a good B.What good C. How a g
93、ood D. How good 考点 16.afford 1).afford 常与情态动词 can , can t , could , couldnt 连用2).afford 后面接名词或代词不定时。3).同义句： cant afford to do sth = sb dont /doesn t have enough money to do sth .The book is very expensive ,I cant afford to buy it .= I dont have _ _ to buy it .考点 17.listen to /hear /sound 1).listen t
94、o 仔细倾听强调听的过程2).hear 听到、听见强调听的结果3).sound . 系动词 “ 听起来 . ” 后面接形容词而 sound like +名词I _ her but could _ nothing . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 25 页It _ interesting . 考点 18.句型：not as .as 1).not as as 之间要用原级2).同义句： A + not as/soas +B= A + 形容词的反义词的比较级+ than + B = B + 形容词的比较级+ than +A
95、 Tom is not as tall as I = Tom is _ _ I. I am _ _ Tom . This book is not as expensive as that one .= This book is _ _ than that one . 21.That book is _ _ than this book .Unit 7 Will people have robots?重点短语1.on computer 在电脑上2.on paper 在纸上3.live to do 200 years old 活动 200 岁4.free time 空闲时间5.in danger
96、处于危险之中6.on the earth 在地球上7.play a part in sth. 参与某事8.space station 太空站9.look for 寻找puter programmer 电脑编程员11.in the future 在未来12.hundreds of 许多；成百上千13.the same as 与 一样14.over and over again 多次；反复地15.get bored 感到厌烦的16.wake up 醒来17.fall down 倒塌18.will+动词原形将要做 19.fewer/more+可数名词复数更少 /更多 20.less/more+不可数
97、名词更少 /更多 21.have to do sth.不得不做某事22.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见23.such+名词（词组）如此 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 25 页24.play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事25.There will be + 主语 +其他将会有 26.There is/are +sb./sth.+doing sth.有 正在做某事27.make sb. do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事28.try to do st
98、h. 尽力做某事29.It s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事 的。30.over and over again 多次；反复地31.hundreds of 许多；大量；成百上千32.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌33.look for 寻找；寻求Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 重点短语1milk shake 奶昔2turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开3pourinto 把 倒入 4a cup of yogurt 一杯酸奶5a good idea好主意6。on Saturday 在星
99、期六7cut up 切碎 putinto 把 放入 8one more thing还有一件事9a piece of一片 /张/段/首 10.a few 一些；几个11.fill with 用把 装满12.cover with 用覆盖 13.one by one一个接一个；逐个；依次14.a long time 很长时间15.how many+可数名词复数多少 16.how much+不可数名词多少 17.Its time (for sb.)+to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了18.FirstNextThenFinally 首先 接下来 然后 . 最后 19.want + to do
100、 sth.想要做某事20.forget+to do sth.忘记去做某事21.how + to do sth.如何做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 25 页22.need+to do sth. 需要做某事23.make+宾语 +形容词使 怎样l 24.et sb. +do sth. 让某人做某事Unit 9 Can you come to my party? 重点短语1.have the flu 患感冒2.help my parents 帮助我的父母e to the party 来参加聚会4.another tim
101、e 其他时间5.last fall 去年秋天6.go to the party 去聚会7.hang out 常去某处；泡在某处8.the day after tomorrow 后天9.the day before yesterday前天10.have a piano lesson上钢琴课11.look after 照看；照顾12.accept an invitaton 接受邀请13.turn down an invitation 拒绝邀请14.take a trip 去旅行15.at the end of this month 这个月末16.look forward to 盼望；期待17.th
102、e opening of 的开幕式 /落成典礼18.reply in writing 书面回复19.go to the concert去听音乐会20.notuntil直到 才21.meet my friend 会见我的朋友22.visit grandparents 拜访祖父母23.study for a test为考试学习24.have to不得不25.too much homework 太多作业26.do homework 做家庭作业27.go to the movies去看电影28.after school放学后29.on the weekend在周末精选学习资料 - - - - - -
103、- - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 25 页30.invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事31.what 引导的感叹句结构：What+a/an+adj.+ 可数名词单数（ +主语 +谓语）！32.What+adj.+ 名词复数 /不可数名词（ +主语 +谓语）！33.help sb.（to）do sth.帮助某人做某事34.be sad to do sth. 做某事很悲伤35.see sb. do sth. 36.see sb.doing sth. 37.the best way to do sth. 做某事最好的方式38.have a sur
104、prise party for sb.为某人举办一个惊喜派对39.look forward to doing sth.期盼做某事40.reply to sth./sb.答复某事 /某人Whats today? 今天是什么日子？Whats the date today? What day is it today? 41.on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午42.prepare for 为 做准备43.go to the doctor去看医生Unit10 If you go to the party,you ll have a great time! 重点短语1.stay at
105、home 待在家里2.take the bus 乘公共汽车3.tomorrow night 明天晚上4.have a class party 进行班级聚会5.half the class 一半的同学6.make some food 做些食物7.order food 订购食物8.have a class meeting 开班会9.at the party 在聚会上10.potato chips 炸土豆片，炸薯条11.in the end 最后12.make mistakes 犯错误13.go to the party 去参加聚会14.have a great/good 玩得开心15.give s
106、b. some advice 给某人提一些建议精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 25 页16.go to college 上大学17.make（a lot of）money 赚（许多）钱18.travel around the world 环游世界19.get an education 得到教育20.work hard 努力工作21.a soccer player 一名足球运动员22.keepto oneself 保守秘密23.talk with sb. 与某人交谈24.in life 在生活中25.be angry a
107、t/about sth. 因某事生气26.be angry with sb. 生某人的气27.in the future 在将来28.run away 逃避；逃跑29.the first step 第一步30.in half 分成两半31.solve a problem 解决问题32.school clean-up 学校大扫除33.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事34.give sb. sth. 给某人某物35.tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事36.tooto do sth. 太 而不能做某事37.be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事38.advise sb. to do sth. 劝告某人做某事39.It s best (not) to do sth. 最好（不）做某事40.need to do sth. 需要做某事一、 If 引导的条件状语从句二、 should的用法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 25 页
