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1、1 / 12 辽宁省大连 24 中 20182018 学年度高二下学期期末考试英 语 试 题第 I 卷（三部分，共115 分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题1 5 分，满分 75 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What has the woman done? AShe has seen her d
2、octorBShe has called her doctor inCShe has taken some medicine2How much did the man earn each week last year? A$400 B$800 C$ 1,600 3Where is Mary probably now? AAt school BAt home CIn the street4What does Helen have to do? ARead three books m a monthBRead a book in a monthCRead three books in a week
3、5What did the man intend to do at first? ATo visit an exhibitionBTo buy some books, CTo buy some art works第二节（共 15 小题；每题15 分，满分225 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A， B，C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第67 题。6Who broke Franks camera?
4、AAlice BFrank himselfCJack7Where can Frank get Alices camera? AAt the BakersBAt Alices homeCAt Alices uncles home听第 7 段材料，回答第810 题。8Who does the woman see? ABill FranksBAlbert Einstein, CTom Hanks9Where are the speakers probably now? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 12 页2 / 12 AI
5、n London BIn New York CIn Paris10 What will the speakers do next? AAttend a partyBVisit a friend C Say hello to an actor. 听第 8 段材料，回答第1113 题。11 Who is Mike? ASusans son BBobs sonCJohns son12 Where is the driver of the small red car now? AIn his house B In the police station C In the hospital13 What
6、does Susan give Bob? AA calculator B The key to her carC The key to her desk 听第 9 段材料，回答第1417 题。14 What do we know about Miss Yang? AShe wrote a letter to the companyBShe has worked for ten yearsCShe built a nursery15 How long shall Miss Yang work every day? A2 hours B 5 hours C10 hours 16 Why does
7、Miss Yang want to work part-time? ABecause the job is badly paidBBecause she has to work for another companyCBecause she has to look after her mother? 17 When shall Miss Yang start her work? ATomorrowBThe day after tomorrow. CNext Monday 听第 10 段材料，回答第1820 题。18 What is the first important thing to do
8、 on the first day in college? AFind out where the classrooms areBKnow about the professorsCArrive at the classroom on time19 What is an advantage of Welcome Week to new students? AThey can receive a teaching planBThey can meet new friendsCThey can learn about a professors lecture style20 How should
9、a new student take notes during a class? AWith a laptopBWith a desktopCWith a pen and a notebook第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 12 页3 / 12 21 It is thought that _ Gothic architect w
10、e appeared in Europe during_ Middle Ages A/, the Bthe, the Ca, the Dthe, / 22 Some adults are so _ with the mahjong game that its affecting theirhealthAdevoted Baddicted Cabsorbed Dobsessed 23 What do you think of the performance? Its perfect _ such a yourng ageAat Bto Cfor Dof 24 They are coming in
11、to an area _ we have no access, so we have tooperate with the help of the local policeAwith which Bto which Cfor which Dto where 25 You have to focus on the terms of the agreement which were sometimes_ vagueAinstantly Bbasically Ccasually Ddeliberately 26 _ finish the task I gave you last month bett
12、er than the others, I thinkADo only you BOnly can you COnly do you DOnly you can 27 The Renaissance is, of course, _just Mona LisaAother than Bmore than C rather than Dless than 28 There _ be no doubt that he is guilty after the trialAcan Bmust Cshould Dwould 29 With the Olympic _, many Chinese plan
13、 to tour London to have a feastfor the eyes Ato approach Bapproaching Capproached Dbeing approaching30 Can you help me to send this document to MrSmith? No problem, I _him tomorrowAam going to see Bwill haveseen Cwill be seeing Dam to see 31 How do you like the health club you go to? I Everyone is s
14、aying its management is going from bad to worse. Aought not to join Bshould have joined Cwould rather not have joinedDwould like to have joined 32 the ideas of the Renaissance developed, so did the demand for theGreekand Latin ClassicsAWith BThat CWhat DAs 33 Rickthechallenge and cycled the 250 mile
15、 route aloneAtook up Bended up Cheld up Dbroke up 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 12 页4 / 12 34 She is a good manager and mother and tries to spend_little time she hadwith her sonAhow Bwhich Cwhat Dthat 35 Did you enjoy the party last night? _So I left earlyAWhy not? B, Not real
16、ly CNever mind DOf course 第二节完型填空（共20 小题；每小题15 分，满分30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Ofthe many interactions （ 互 动 ）I had with my mother those many years ago,one stands out clearly I remember the _36_ when mother sent me to the mainroad about twenty yards away from the home, to
17、_37_ a passing group of seasonal work-seekers home for a meal She 38 me to take a container alongand collect day cow dung （牛粪） for making a _39_ Iwas then to prepare the40_ for the group of work-seekersThe _41 of making an open fire outside at _42_, cooking in a largethree-legged pot in that intense
18、 heat, was sufficient to _43_ even an angelI didnot manage to hide my feelings from my _44_ and, after serving the group, shecalled me to the veranda （走廊） where she usually sat to _45_ to her sewing andknitting_46into my eyes, she said, Tsholo, why did you feel upset when I 47 you to prepare a meal
19、for those poor people? _48_ my attempt to deny herallegation （断言） and _49_ the heat of the fire and the sun as an _50_ formy alleged behavior Mother, giving me a _51_ look, said, “A foot has nonose It means: you cannot detect what trouble may lie ahead of youIf I had _52_ this group of people a meal
20、, it could have happened that, in my travels some time in the future, I found myself at the _53_ of those veryindividuals _54_ that was not enough to shame me Mother continued, “Aperson is a person because of 55_, person 36 Agift Boccasion Ccontent Dsignal 37 Ainvite Btreat Cadvise Dremind 38 A both
21、ered Binstructed Cwarned Dassisted 39 Amap Bpavement Ctemple Dfire 40 Agreeting Bbed Ccanteen Dmeal 41 Athought B, sound Csight Dsmell 42 Amidnight Bdusk Cmidday Ddawn 43 Aupset Bdestroy Cruin Ddefeat 44 Aguests Bmother Cfather Dtutors 45 Aturn Bdevote Cconnect Dattend 46 AChallenging BLooking CSeek
22、ing DAnalyzing 47 Apressed Brequested Cpermitted Deducated 48 AThrough BOver CDespite D Against 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 12 页5 / 12 49 Athinking Bmaking Claying Dusing 50 Aexit Bambition Cexcuse Dapology 51 Afirm Bpure Csorrowful Dsensitive 52 AreducedB denied Ccollected
23、Dsent 53 Amercy Band Cbottom Dheart 54 A, Unless BAs ifC Before DEven though 55 Anone Bother Cany Danother 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节：（共15 小题，每题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Ive heard me saying, The best gift parents can ever give to their children isto love each other I
24、ve had the pleasure of witnessing the truth for over 40 years From as far back as I can remember, my mom and dad were a team, a greatpartnershipIt was as if they were one personSure, they argued, but no disagreements would remain Mom and Dad begantheir married life poor, but they worked hard and bui
25、lt a very successful business The biggest lesson about love and marriage they taught us kids was how totalk about your spouse, Have you ever heard husbands and wives, when speakingto others, make unkind remarks about their spouses. Its one of those things people just seem to doSure, theyre only kidd
26、ing, or maybe they are not But youwould never hear such thing from my mom and dad Dad always speaks of Momin the most complimentary, glowing termsAs does she of himI still remember when I was 12 years old and we were getting carpet installedin our home Dad went to talk -with the crew boss about the
27、job The boss said,This is an expensive job Women will really spend your money, wont they? Dadresponded, Well, when they were right there with you before you had any money,its a pleasure to do anything for them you possibly can This wasnt the answer the boss expected to hear He was looking for negati
28、ve jokes about wives which, to him, was natural He tried again, But theyll reallyplay off that and spend all they can, wont they? Dad replied, Hey, when theyrethe reason youre successful, you want them to do the things they enjoyTheres nogreater pleasure The boss tried one more time, And theyll take
29、 that as far as they can, huh?Dad responded, Shes the best thing that ever happened to me Id do anything tomake her happy Finally, the boss gave up probably shaking his head in bewilderment （ 困惑）Mom and Dad are now retired and enjoying their life together WheneverMom reminded me I should get married
30、, Id say, Ma, I have plenty of time MyDad would then say, Hey, you take all the time you needIf you marry someonejust half the woman your mother is, youll have a great life 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 12 页6 / 12 I should only be so lucky56 When Dad speaks highly of Mom, she
31、_Aworks harder to support him Bbecomes very happy and pretty Cmakes unkind remarks about it D sings high praise for Dad 57 The underlined word spouse in the third paragraph means _Afriend Bpartner Cparent Dboss 58 What did the crew boss try to do? AHe intended to persuade my dad to agree with him ab
32、out wivesBHe tried to stress that women spent too much moneyC He wanted to tell everyone that wives are the best thing that ever happenedto husbandsDHe tried to do anything to make his wife happy59 What is the best title for the passage? AMom and DadBA Touching StoryCA Great Gift DA Romantic Relatio
33、nshipB JIUQUAN, China Chinas Shenzhou-9 spacecraft blasted off （ 点 火 升 空 ）at6:37 pm Saturday from a remote desert in western China, sending a crew of three,including the countrys first female astronaut, into spaceThe successful launch, powered by a Long March 2F rocket, was shown liveon state televi
34、sion Saturday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in the GobiDesert in western ChinaThe Chinese astronauts will complete the countrys first manned spacedocking mission （ 载 人 太 空 对 接 任 务 ） , an important step in Beijings ambitious planto build a permanent space station by 2020 Possible future mi
35、ssions could includesending a man to the moon, The crew is expected to spend more than 10 days in space and dock with theTiangong-1 space lab module, which China launched in September 2018 Two ofthem will live and work inside the module to test its life-support systems, while thethird will remain in
36、 the capsule to deal with any unexpected emergencies China first launched a man into space in 2003, followed by a two-man missionin 2005 and a three-man trip in 2008 that featured the countrys first spacewalk InNovember 2018, the unmanned Shenzhou-8 successfully docked twice withTiangong-1 by remote
37、 control The manned docking would be considered amilestone for Chinas space programChina is hoping to join the United States and Russia as the only countries tosend independently maintained space stations into orbit （ 轨 道 ） It is already one ofjust three nations to have launched manned spacecraft on
38、 their ownThe program is a source of enormous national pride for China, reflecting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 12 页7 / 12 itsrapid economic and technological progress and ambition to rankamong the worldsleading nations60 From the passage, we can know that _A China plans to b
39、uild a permanent space station on the moon in the nearfutureBThe Shenzhou-9 will dock with Tiangong-1 for the third timeC The success launch of Shenzhou-9 is a milestone for Chinas space program D Plenty of people had the opportunity to watch the live broadcast of thelaunch on TV61 In space, the thr
40、ee astronauts will complete the following tasks, except Ahandling some emergencies Btesting the life-support system Cwalking in space Ddocking with a space lab module 62 What can be concluded, according to the passage? AMore and more maimed space stations will be sent into space from ChinaBThe docki
41、ng of Shenzhou-9 will be more successful than that of Shenzhou-8CThere are only three countries which sent space stations into spaceDThe rapid development of Chinas economy and technology has contributeda lot to the success of Shenzhou-9 program63 Whats the main idea of the passage? AChina sent its
42、first woman into outer spaceBShenzhou-9 sent three astronauts, including a female, into spaceCChinas advanced space technology amazed the worldDThree Chinese astronauts began their space voyageC Youll need to use the right vocabulary to get a good mark in an English essayor exam In many cases, exami
43、ners also want to see some variety in the words thatyou use, which mean s youll need a relatively large active vocabulary Here are some ways that you can prepare before an exam or an essay1Read through your lecture notes, course books, and course reading （ardcles, etc ）to highlight all the words tha
44、t you willneedCheck in a dictionary to see how the word is usedDont miss out this step, asits important to understand the grammar of the word to use it correctlyFor example, if its a verb, check that you know if its followed by a gerund （动名词） or infinitive form。 and if its an adjective, check to see
45、 whether it has a preposition For nouns, youll need to know whether its countable or uncountable,Other useful information to know about the word is the level of formality Can youonly use it in formal or informal situations, or is the word neutral（中性的） ? 2Organize your vocabulary notesYou can do this
46、 by themes or subjects。with diagrams or color-coding, etc Whats important is that your notes make sense for youJust putting all 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 12 页8 / 12 the wordsin a list is unlikely to help you remember them betterIts often helpful to have a system that shows
47、 you which word is particularlycommon, and what some of the alternatives are3Start practicing the wordLook at the example sentence in your dictionary, and see if you can createanother model of the word in your own sentence in your essayClick here, if you want to know more64 Which of the following is
48、 NOT true, according to the passage? A Before you read the example sentence in the dictionary, you should makeyour own sentence In your compositionBIt is of great importance to know how to use a word correctlyC You have to use a large variety of active words in your essay, if you mean toget a good m
49、arkDIt is of great help to put down your vocabulary in an organized way65 This passage is probably taken from a/an _Alocal newspaper Badvertisement Clanguage learning website Dresearch report 66 This passage tells readers _Ahow to prepare words for exams and essays Bhow to getready for an exam Chow
50、to use a dictionary Dhow to write a good essay in the exam D More than two million Americans above 65 years of age suffer fromdepression And in the next 35 years, twice as many people will find themselves inthat age range including me, and probably you too! So, what activities canprevent depression
51、as we get older? Researchers at UCLA turned to a gentle Westernized version oftai chi, the2,000-year-old Chinese martial art （武术）When a group of adults over 60 onantidepressant drug therapy （治疗） attended a weekly tai chi exercise class, standardrating scales showed greater improvement in their level
52、 of depression, along withimproved quality of life, better memory and cognition （认知）, and more overallenergy when compared to study participants taking the same medicine but going toa weekly health education classThis is the first study to prove the benefits of tai chi in the management oflate-life
53、depression, and we were encouraged by the results, said Dr HelenLavretsky, a UCLA professor We know that nearly two-thirds of elderly patientswho seek treatment for their depression fail to achieve relief with a prescribedmedication （处方药） In the study, 112 adults above 60 with major depression were
54、treated with theprescription antidepressant medicine for approximately four weeks Among thoseparticipants, 73 who showed only little improvement continued to receive the dailymedication but were also assigned to 10 weeks of either a tai chi class or a healtheducation class for two hours per week精选学习
55、资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 12 页9 / 12 Both groups showed improvement in the severity （严重） of depression, saidLavretsky But greater benefits were noted among those participating in tai chiThis study shows that adding a mind-body exercise like tai chi, which is widelyavailable in
56、 the community, can improve the outcomes of treating depression inolder adults With tai chi, we may be able to treat other, coexisting medicalconditions without exposing them to additional medications 67 Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage? A This study is the first t
57、o prove the benefits of tai chi in the treatment ofdepressionBThere are about 2 million people with depression in AmericaC About 4 million Americans will suffer from depression in the next 30 years D Apart from taking medicine, 73 patients also participated in either a tai chiclass or a health educa
58、tion class68 After attending a weekly tai chi exercise class, many aspects of the participantsof the study were improved except _Aquality of life Bphysical health Coverall energy Dmemory and cognition 69 Which of the following views does Dr Helen Lavretsky agree with? ANearly two thirds of elderly p
59、atients with depression were improved with aprescribed medicationB Only the group taking part in tai chi improved the severity of depression C Tai chi can help to improve the results of treating late-life depression D People should combine tai chi and a health education class to treat theirdepressio
60、n70 What can be inferred from the passage? ATai ji is not a common way of exercise in the community in AmericaBMore and more people will suffer from depression inthe near futureC In the near future, taiji will replace medicine in the treatment of depression D Either tai ji or a health education clas
61、s does good to elderly people withdepression第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（ E=AB 。 F=AC。 G=AD ）A camping hammock（吊床） is a great idea for anyone that likes to camp It isalso a particularly good choice for backpackers Hammocks can be used to relaxoutside of a tent Wi
62、th mosquito netting and rain tarps （防水布） W, they can be used aslightweight alternatives to tents 71 Another is comfort72 Some long-distance backpackers take along foam mats （塑料泡沫垫子）to increasethe comfort of sleeping on a tent floor or on the ground under 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -
63、第 9 页，共 12 页10 / 12 thestars Although the mat is lightweight, it takes up too much space It will makecrawling through small spaces difficult and more dangerous Once you have triedhammock-sleeping, you will never go back to sleeping on a mat- There is really nocomparisonAnother comfort advantage of h
64、ammock camping is due to the fact that it isoff the groundWhen the ground is wet and cold, you will be high warm and dry For added warmth, you can invest in an under-quilt or use your sleeping bagHammocks have other uses that you might not be aware of 73 Hammocks can be used for this purposeThey are
65、 large enough to hold all of yourfood and are easier to hang from a high tree branch than a backpackThe popularity of hammock camping means that we have more to choosefrom than ever before 74 _ Hybrids (合成物） have come out that allowthem to be used for multiple purposeDouble wide models allow enough
66、room for two people to sleep comfortably,side-by-side75_ you might find mat you love your camping hammock somuch that you never want to sleep in a real bed again, AVarious colors and materials are availableBThis is one of the reasons why many backpackers choose themC So, you can take a friend or a f
67、amily member along for the tripD You might have to consider where to sleep while you are camping EMore and more campers prefer sleeping in a hammock while campingF Sleeping in a hammock is much more comfortable than- sleeping on a tent floorG When you hike in bear country, all food shouldbe stored h
68、igh up in a tee whileyou are away第二卷（ 35 分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35 分）第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每小题1 分，满分 10 分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。As the developm
69、ent of the Internet, more and more people sent electronic cards instead of paper ones at New dears timeCompare with traditional cards, electronic ones are more interested and lively, as they have both pictures and sounds, In addition to, its faster to send an electronic card on the Internet that dif
70、ferent kinds of cards are available Moreover, you can use flash or other software 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 12 页11 / 12 to design cards of unique styles unless you arent satisfied with the given oneMore important, due to the popularity of electronic cards, less paper used
71、Thus, electronic cardscontribute to environmental protection and in turns do good to human beings 第二节书面表达（满分25 分）随着高三前的最后一个暑假临近，你，李华，作为一名准高三学生在你校英文报纸上发表一封倡议书，号召同学们一定要为高三学习做好充分的准备。内容：1做好学习计划并认真履行该计划；2充分利用好时间，做好复习；3做好必要的心理准备迎接高三的学习；4你自己的态度。要求：1 100 字左右；2开头已给出，不计入总数；3不要逐字翻译，可适当添加必要的内容My dear fellow students, With the last summer holiday in high school drawing near, being a senior-student-to-be, Li Hua 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 12 页12 / 12 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 12 页
