《2022年数学英文词汇大全》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年数学英文词汇大全（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、学习必备欢迎下载微积分第一章函数与极限Chapter1 Function and Limit 集合set 元素element 子集subset 空集empty set 并集union 交集intersection 差集difference of set 基本集basic set 补集complement set 直积direct product 笛卡儿积Cartesian product 开区间open interval 闭区间closed interval 半开区间half open interval 有限区间finite interval 区间的长度length of an interva
2、l 无限区间infinite interval 领域neighborhood 领域的中心centre of a neighborhood 领域的半径radius of a neighborhood 左领域left neighborhood 右领域right neighborhood 映射mapping X 到 Y 的映射mapping of X ontoY 满射surjection 单射injection 一一映射one-to-one mapping 双射bijection 算子operator 变化transformation 函数function 逆映射inverse mapping 复合
3、映射composite mapping 自变量independent variable 因变量dependent variable 定义域domain 函数值value of function 函数关系function relation 值域range 自然定义域natural domain 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载单值函数single valued function 多值函数multiple valued function 单值分支one-valued branch 函数图形graph
4、of a function 绝对值函数absolute value 符号函数sigh function 整数部分integral part 阶梯曲线step curve 当且仅当if and only if(iff) 分段函数piecewise function 上界upper bound 下界lower bound 有界boundedness 无界unbounded 函数的单调性monotonicity of a function 单调增加的increasing 单调减少的decreasing 单调函数monotone function 函数的奇偶性parity(odevity) of a
5、function 对称symmetry 偶函数even function 奇函数odd function 函数的周期性periodicity of a function 周期period 反函数inverse function 直接函数direct function 复合函数composite function 中间变量intermediate variable 函数的运算operation of function 基本初等函数basic elementary function 初等函数elementary function 幂函数power function 指数函数exponential
6、function 对数函数logarithmic function 三角函数trigonometric function 反三角函数inverse trigonometric function 常数函数constant function 双曲函数hyperbolic function 双曲正弦hyperbolic sine 双曲余弦hyperbolic cosine 双曲正切hyperbolic tangent 反双曲正弦inverse hyperbolic sine 反双曲余弦inverse hyperbolic cosine 反双曲正切inverse hyperbolic tangent
7、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载极限limit 数列sequence of number 收敛convergence 收敛于a converge to a 发散divergent 极限的唯一性uniqueness of limits 收敛数列的有界性boundedness of a convergent sequence 子列subsequence 函数的极限limits of functions 函数当 x 趋于 x0 时的极限limit of functions as x approaches
8、 x0 左极限left limit 右极限right limit 单侧极限one-sided limits 水平渐近线horizontal asymptote 无穷小infinitesimal 无穷大infinity 铅直渐近线vertical asymptote 夹逼准则squeeze rule 单调数列monotonic sequence 高阶无穷小infinitesimal of higher order 低阶无穷小infinitesimal of lower order 同阶无穷小infinitesimal of the same order - 2 高等数学 -翻译等阶无穷小equi
9、valent infinitesimal 函数的连续性continuity of a function 增量increment 函数在 x0 连续the function is continuous at x0 左连续left continuous 右连续right continuous 区间上的连续函数continuous function 函数在该区间上连续function is continuous on an interval 不连续点discontinuity point 第一类间断点discontinuity point of the first kind 第二类间断点discon
10、tinuity point of the second kind 初等函数的连续性continuity of the elementary functions 定义区间defined interval 最大值global maximum value (absolute maximum) 最小值global minimum value (absolute minimum) 零点定理the zero point theorem 介值定理intermediate value theorem 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 26
11、 页学习必备欢迎下载第二章导数与微分Chapter2 Derivative and Differential 速度velocity 匀速运动uniform motion 平均速度average velocity 瞬时速度instantaneous velocity 圆的切线tangent line of a circle 切线tangent line 切线的斜率slope of the tangent line 位置函数position function 导数derivative 可导derivable 函数的变化率问题problem of the change rate of a funct
12、ion 导函数derived function 左导数left-hand derivative 右导数right-hand derivative 单侧导数one-sided derivatives 在闭区间【 a,b】上可导is derivable on the closed interval a,b 切线方程tangent equation 角速度angular velocity 成本函数cost function 边际成本marginal cost 链式法则chain rule 隐函数implicit function 显函数explicit function 二阶函数second der
13、ivative 三阶导数third derivative 高阶导数nth derivative 莱布尼茨公式Leibniz formula 对数求导法log- derivative 参数方程parametric equation 相关变化率correlative change rata 微分differential 可微的differentiable 函数的微分differential of function 自变量的微分differential of independent variable 微商differential quotient 间接测量误差indirect measurement
14、 error 绝对误差absolute error 相对误差relative error 第三章微分中值定理与导数的应用Chapter3 MeanValue Theorem of Differentials and the Application of Derivatives 罗马定理Rolle s theorem 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载费马引理Fermats lemma 拉格朗日中值定理Lagrange s mean value theorem 驻点stationary point 稳
15、定点stable point 临界点critical point 辅助函数auxiliary function 拉格朗日中值公式Lagrange s mean value formula 柯西中值定理Cauchys mean value theorem 洛必达法则LHospital s Rule 0/0 型不定式indeterminate form of type 0/0 不定式indeterminate form 泰勒中值定理Taylors mean value theorem 泰勒公式Taylor formula 余项remainder term 拉格朗日余项Lagrange remain
16、der term 麦克劳林公式Maclaurin s formula 佩亚诺公式Peano remainder term 凹凸性concavity 凹向上的concave upward, cancave up 凹向下的，向上凸的concave downward concave down 拐点inflection point 函数的极值extremum of function 极大值local(relative) maximum 最大值global(absolute) mximum 极小值local(relative) minimum 最小值global(absolute) minimum 目标
17、函数objective function 曲率curvature 弧微分arc differential 平均曲率average curvature 曲率园circle of curvature 曲率中心center of curvature 曲率半径radius of curvature 渐屈线evolute 渐伸线involute 根的隔离isolation of root 隔离区间isolation interval 切线法tangent line method 第四章不定积分Chapter4 Indefinite Integrals 原函数primitive function(anti
18、derivative) 积分号sign of integration 被积函数integrand 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载积分变量integral variable 积分曲线integral curve 积分表table of integrals 换元积分法integration by substitution 分部积分法integration by parts 分部积分公式formula of integration by parts 有理函数rational function 真分式p
19、roper fraction 假分式improper fraction 第五章定积分Chapter5 Definite Integrals 曲边梯形trapezoid with 曲边curve edge 窄矩形narrow rectangle 曲边梯形的面积area of trapezoid with curved edge 积分下限lower limit of integral 积分上限upper limit of integral 积分区间integral interval 分割partition 积分和integral sum 可积integrable 矩形法rectangle meth
20、od 积分中值定理mean value theorem of integrals 函数在区间上的平均值average value of a function on an integvals 牛顿莱布尼茨公式Newton-Leibniz formula 微积分基本公式fundamental formula of calculus 换元公式formula for integration by substitution 递推公式recurrence formula 反常积分improper integral 反常积分发散the improper integral is divergent 反常积分收
21、敛the improper integral is convergent 无穷限的反常积分improper integral on an infinite interval 无界函数的反常积分improper integral of unbounded functions 绝对收敛absolutely convergent 第六章定积分的应用Chapter6 Applications of the Definite Integrals 元素法the element method 面积元素element of area 平面图形的面积area of a luane figure 直角坐标又称“笛
22、卡儿坐标(Cartesian coordinates)”极坐标polar coordinates 抛物线parabola 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载椭圆ellipse 旋转体的面积volume of a solid of rotation 旋转椭球体ellipsoid of revolution, ellipsoid of rotation 曲线的弧长arc length of acurve 可求长的rectifiable 光滑smooth 功 work 水压力water pressure
23、引力gravitation 变力variable force 第七章空间解析几何与向量代数Chapter7 Space Analytic Geometry and Vector Algebra 向量vector 自由向量free vector 单位向量unit vector 零向量zero vector 相等equal 平行parallel 向量的线性运算linear poeration of vector 三角法则triangle rule 平行四边形法则parallelogram rule 交换律commutative law 结合律associative law 负向量negative
24、vector 差 difference 分配律distributive law 空间直角坐标系space rectangular coordinates 坐标面coordinate plane 卦限octant 向量的模modulus of vector 向量 a 与 b 的夹角angle between vector a and b 方向余弦direction cosine 方向角direction angle 向量在轴上的投影projection of a vector onto an axis 数量积，外积，叉积scalar product,dot product,inner produ
25、ct 曲面方程equation for a surface 球面sphere 旋转曲面surface of revolution 母线generating line 轴 axis 圆锥面cone 顶点vertex 旋转单叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of one sheet 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载旋转双叶双曲面revolution hyperboloids of two sheets 柱面cylindrical surface ,cylinder 圆柱面cyli
26、ndrical surface 准线directrix 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 二次曲面quadric surface 椭圆锥面dlliptic cone 椭球面ellipsoid 单叶双曲面hyperboloid of one sheet 双叶双曲面hyperboloid of two sheets 旋转椭球面ellipsoid of revolution 椭圆抛物面elliptic paraboloid 旋转抛物面paraboloid of revolution 双曲抛物面hyperbolic paraboloid 马鞍面saddle surface 椭圆柱面elli
27、ptic cylinder 双曲柱面hyperbolic cylinder 抛物柱面parabolic cylinder 空间曲线space curve 空间曲线的一般方程general form equations of a space curve 空间曲线的参数方程parametric equations of a space curve 螺转线spiral 螺矩pitch 投影柱面projecting cylinder 投影projection 平面的点法式方程pointnorm form eqyation of a plane 法向量normal vector 平面的一般方程gener
28、al form equation of a plane 两平面的夹角angle between two planes 点到平面的距离distance from a point to a plane 空间直线的一般方程general equation of a line in space 方向向量direction vector 直线的点向式方程pointdirection form equations of a line 方向数direction number 直线的参数方程parametric equations of a line 两直线的夹角angle between two lines
29、 垂直perpendicular 直线与平面的夹角angle between a line and a planes 平面束pencil of planes 平面束的方程equation of a pencil of planes 行列式determinant 系数行列式coefficient determinant 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载第八章多元函数微分法及其应用Chapter8 Differentiation of Functions of Several Variables an
30、d Its Application 一元函数function of one variable 多元函数function of several variables 内点interior point 外点exterior point 边界点frontier point,boundary point 聚点point of accumulation 开集openset 闭集closed set 连通集connected set 开区域open region 闭区域closed region 有界集bounded set 无界集unbounded set n 维空间n-dimentional space
31、 二重极限double limit 多元函数的连续性continuity of function of seveal 连续函数continuous function 不连续点discontinuity point 一致连续uniformly continuous 偏导数partial derivative 对自变量x 的偏导数partial derivative with respect to independent variable x 高阶偏导数partial derivative of higher order 二阶偏导数second order partial derivative 混
32、合偏导数hybrid partial derivative 全微分total differential 偏增量oartial increment 偏微分partial differential 全增量total increment 可微分differentiable 必要条件necessary condition 充分条件sufficient condition 叠加原理superpostition principle 全导数total derivative 中间变量intermediate variable 隐函数存在定理theorem of the existence of implici
33、t function 曲线的切向量tangent vector of a curve 法平面normal plane 向量方程vector equation 向量值函数vector-valued function 切平面tangent plane 法线normal line 方向导数directional derivative 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载梯度gradient 数量场scalar field 梯度场gradient field 向量场vector field 势场potenti
34、al field 引力场gravitational field 引力势gravitational potential 曲面在一点的切平面tangent plane to a surface at a point 曲线在一点的法线normal line to a surface at a point 无条件极值unconditional extreme values 条件极值conditional extreme values 拉格朗日乘数法Lagrange multiplier method 拉格朗日乘子Lagrange multiplier 经验公式empirical formula 最小二
35、乘法method of least squares 均方误差mean square error 第九章重积分Chapter9 Multiple Integrals 二重积分double integral 可加性additivity 累次积分iterated integral 体积元素volume element 三重积分triple integral 直角坐标系中的体积元素volume element in rectangular coordinate system 柱面坐标cylindrical coordinates 柱面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in cylindr
36、ical coordinate system 球面坐标spherical coordinates 球面坐标系中的体积元素volume element in spherical coordinate system 反常二重积分improper double integral 曲面的面积area of a surface 质心centre of mass 静矩static moment 密度density 形心centroid 转动惯量moment of inertia 参变量parametric variable 第十章曲线积分与曲面积分Chapter10 Line(Curve)Integral
37、s and Surface Integrals 对弧长的曲线积分line integrals with respect to arc hength 第一类曲线积分line integrals of the first type 对坐标的曲线积分line integrals with respect to x,y,and z 第二类曲线积分line integrals of the second type 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载有向曲线弧directed arc 单连通区域simple
38、connected region 复连通区域complex connected region 格林公式Green formula 第一类曲面积分surface integrals of the first type 对面的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to area 有向曲面directed surface 对坐标的曲面积分surface integrals with respect to coordinate elements 第二类曲面积分surface integrals of the second type 有向曲面元element of dir
39、ected surface 高斯公式gauss formula 拉普拉斯算子Laplace operator 格林第一公式Greens first formula 通量flux 散度divergence 斯托克斯公式Stokes formula 环流量circulation 旋度rotation,curl 第十一章无穷级数Chapter11 Infinite Series 一般项general term 部分和partial sum 余项remainder term 等比级数geometric series 几何级数geometric series 公比common ratio 调和级数har
40、monic series 柯西收敛准则Cauchy convergence criteria, Cauchy criteria for convergence 正项级数series of positive terms 达朗贝尔判别法DAlembert test 柯西判别法Cauchy test 交错级数alternating series 绝对收敛absolutely convergent 条件收敛conditionally convergent 柯西乘积Cauchy product 函数项级数series of functions 发散点point of divergence 收敛点poin
41、t of convergence 收敛域convergence domain 和函数sum function 幂级数power series 幂级数的系数coeffcients of power series 阿贝尔定理Abel Theorem 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载收敛半径radius of convergence 收敛区间interval of convergence 泰勒级数Taylor series 麦克劳林级数Maclaurin series 二项展开式binomial ex
42、pansion 近似计算approximate calculation 舍入误差round-off error,rounding error 欧拉公式Eulers formula 魏尔斯特拉丝判别法Weierstrass test 三角级数trigonometric series 振幅amplitude 角频率angular frequency 初相initial phase 矩形波square wave 谐波分析harmonic analysis 直流分量direct component 基波fundamental wave 二次谐波second harmonic 三角函数系trigonom
43、etric function system 傅立叶系数Fourier coefficient 傅立叶级数Forrier series 周期延拓periodic prolongation 正弦级数sine series 余弦级数cosine series 奇延拓odd prolongation 偶延拓even prolongation 傅立叶级数的复数形式complex form of Fourier series 第十二章微分方程Chapter12 Differential Equation 解微分方程solve a dirrerential equation 常微分方程ordinary di
44、fferential equation 偏微分方程partial differential equation,PDE 微分方程的阶order of a differential equation 微分方程的解solution of a differential equation 微分方程的通解general solution of a differential equation 初始条件initial condition 微分方程的特解particular solution of a differential equation 初值问题initial value problem 微分方程的积分
45、曲线integral curve of a differential equation 可分离变量的微分方程variable separable differential equation 隐式解implicit solution 隐式通解inplicit general solution 衰变系数decay coefficient 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载衰变decay 齐次方程homogeneous equation 一阶线性方程linear differential equatio
46、n of first order 非齐次non-homogeneous 齐次线性方程homogeneous linear equation 非齐次线性方程non-homogeneous linear equation 常数变易法method of variation of constant 暂态电流transient stata current 稳态电流steady state current 伯努利方程Bernoulli equation 全微分方程total differential equation 积分因子integrating factor 高阶微分方程differential eq
47、uation of higher order 悬链线catenary 高阶线性微分方程linera differential equation of higher order 自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibration 强迫振动的微分方程differential equation of forced oscillation 串联电路的振荡方程oscillation equation of series circuit 二阶线性微分方程second order linera differential equation 线性相关linearly
48、 dependence 线性无关linearly independce 二阶常系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneour linear differential equation with constant coefficient 二阶变系数齐次线性微分方程second order homogeneous linear differential equation with variable coefficient 特征方程characteristic equation 无阻尼自由振动的微分方程differential equation of free vibratio
49、n with zero damping 固有频率natural frequency 简谐振动simple harmonic oscillation,simple harmonic vibration 微分算子differential operator 待定系数法method of undetermined coefficient 共振现象resonance phenomenon 欧拉方程Euler equation 幂级数解法power series solution 数值解法numerial solution 勒让德方程Legendre equation 微分方程组system of dif
50、ferential equations 常系数线性微分方程组system of linera differential equations with constant coefficient 线性代数A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载adjont(adjugate) of matrix A A 的伴随矩阵augmented matrix A 的增广矩阵B block diagonal matrix 块对角矩阵block matrix 块矩阵basic solution set 基础解系C Ca
51、uchy-Schwarz inequality 柯西 -许瓦兹不等式characteristic equation 特征方程characteristic polynomial 特征多项式coffcient matrix 系数矩阵cofactor 代数余子式cofactor expansion 代数余子式展开column vector 列向量commuting matrices 交换矩阵consistent linear system 相容线性方程组Cramers rule 克莱姆法则Cross- product term 交叉项D Determinant 行列式Diagonal entries
52、 对角元素Diagonal matrix 对角矩阵Dimension of a vector space V 向量空间V 的维数E echelon matrix 梯形矩阵eigenspace 特征空间eigenvalue 特征值eigenvector 特征向量eigenvector basis 特征向量的基elementary matrix 初等矩阵elementary row operations 行初等变换精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载F full rank 满秩fundermental
53、set of solution 基础解系G center grneral solution 通解Gram-Schmidt process 施密特正交化过程H homogeneous linear equations 齐次线性方程组I identity matrix 单位矩阵inconsistent linear system 不相容线性方程组indefinite matrix 不定矩阵indefinit quatratic form 不定二次型infinite-dimensional space 无限维空间inner product 内积inverse of matrix A 逆矩阵L lin
54、ear combination 线性组合linearly dependent 线性相关linearly independent 线性无关linear transformation 线性变换lower triangular matrix 下三角形矩阵M main diagonal of matrix A 矩阵的主对角matrix 矩阵精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载N center negative definite quaratic form 负定二次型negative semidefinite
55、 quadratic form 半负定二次型nonhomogeneous equations 非齐次线性方程组nonsigular matrix 非奇异矩阵nontrivial solution 非平凡解norm of vector V 向量 V 的范数normalizing vector V 规范化向量O orthogonal basis 正交基orthogonal complement 正交补orthogonal decomposition 正交分解orthogonally diagonalizable matrix 矩阵的正交对角化orthogonal matrix 正交矩阵orthog
56、onal set 正交向量组orthonormal basis 规范正交基orthonomal set 规范正交向量组b P partitioned matrix 分块矩阵positive definite matrix 正定矩阵positive definite quatratic form 正定二次型positive semidefinite matrix 半正定矩阵positive semidefinite quadratic form 半正定二次型Q quatratic form 二次型centerR/center rank of matrix A 矩阵 A 的秩r(A) reduce
57、d echelon matrix 最简梯形阵row vector 行向量S 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载set spanned by 由向量 所生成similar matrices 相似矩阵similarity transformation 相似变换singular matrix 奇异矩阵solution set 解集合standard basis 标准基standard matrix 标准矩阵I submatrix 子矩阵subspace 子空间symmetric matrix 对称矩阵T
58、 trace of matrix A 矩阵 A 的迹 tr(A) transpose of A 矩阵 A 的转秩triangle inequlity 三角不等式trivial solution 平凡解U unit vector 单位向量upper triangular matrix 上三角形矩阵V vandermonde matrix 范得蒙矩阵vector 向量vector space 向量空间Z zero subspace 零子空间zero vector 零空间（本文已被浏览133 次）概率统计概率论与数理统计词汇英汉对照表A 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
59、 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载absolute value 绝对值accept 接受acceptable region 接受域additivity 可加性adjusted 调整的alternative hypothesis 对立假设analysis 分析analysis of covariance 协方差分析analysis of variance 方差分析arithmetic mean 算术平均值association 相关性assumption 假设assumption checking 假设检验availability 有效度average 均值B
60、 balanced 平衡的band 带宽bar chart 条形图beta-distribution 贝塔分布between groups 组间的bias 偏倚binomial distribution 二项分布binomial test 二项检验C calculate 计算case 个案category 类别center of gravity 重心central tendency 中心趋势chi-square distribution 卡方分布chi-square test 卡方检验classify 分类cluster analysis 聚类分析coefficient 系数coefficie
61、nt of correlation 相关系数collinearity 共线性column 列compare 比较comparison 对照components 构成，分量compound 复合的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载confidence interval 置信区间consistency 一致性constant 常数continuous variable 连续变量control charts 控制图correlation 相关covariance 协方差covariance matrix
62、 协方差矩阵critical point 临界点critical value 临界值crosstab 列联表cubic 三次的，立方的cubic term 三次项cumulative distribution function 累加分布函数curve estimation 曲线估计D data 数据default 默认的definition 定义deleted residual 剔除残差density function 密度函数dependent variable 因变量description 描述design of experiment 试验设计deviations 差异df.(degree
63、 of freedom) 自由度diagnostic 诊断dimension 维discrete variable 离散变量discriminant function 判别函数discriminatory analysis 判别分析distance 距离distribution 分布D-optimal design D- 优化设计E eaqual 相等effects of interaction 交互效应efficiency 有效性eigenvalue 特征值equal size 等含量equation 方程error 误差精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -
64、 - - - - -第 19 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载estimate 估计estimation of parameters 参数估计estimations 估计量evaluate 衡量exact value 精确值expectation 期望expected value 期望值exponential 指数的exponential distributon 指数分布extreme value 极值F factor 因素，因子factor analysis 因子分析factor score 因子得分factorial designs 析因设计factorial experiment 析因试
65、验fit 拟合fitted line 拟合线fitted value 拟合值fixed model 固定模型fixed variable 固定变量fractional factorial design 部分析因设计frequency 频数F-test F 检验full factorial design 完全析因设计function 函数G gamma distribution 伽玛分布geometric mean 几何均值group 组H harmomic mean 调和均值heterogeneity 不齐性histogram 直方图homogeneity 齐性homogeneity of v
66、ariance 方差齐性hypothesis 假设hypothesis test 假设检验I independence 独立精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载independent variable 自变量independent-samples 独立样本index 指数index of correlation 相关指数interaction 交互作用interclass correlation 组内相关interval estimate 区间估计intraclass correlation 组间相
67、关inverse 倒数的iterate 迭代K kernal 核Kolmogorov-Smirnov test 柯尔莫哥洛夫 -斯米诺夫检验kurtosis 峰度L large sample problem 大样本问题layer 层least-significant difference 最小显著差数least-square estimation 最小二乘估计least-square method 最小二乘法level 水平level of significance 显著性水平leverage value 中心化杠杆值life 寿命life test 寿命试验likelihood functi
68、on 似然函数likelihood ratio test 似然比检验linear 线性的linear estimator 线性估计linear model 线性模型linear regression 线性回归linear relation 线性关系linear term 线性项logarithmic 对数的logarithms 对数logistic 逻辑的lost function 损失函数M main effect 主效应matrix 矩阵精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载maximum 最大值
69、maximum likelihood estimation 极大似然估计mean squared deviation(MSD) 均方差mean sum of square 均方和measure 衡量media 中位数M-estimator M 估计minimum 最小值missing values 缺失值mixed model 混合模型mode 众数model 模型Monte Carle method 蒙特卡罗法moving average 移动平均值multicollinearity 多元共线性multiple comparison 多重比较multiple correlation 多重相关
70、multiple correlation coefficient 复相关系数multiple correlation coefficient 多元相关系数multiple regression analysis 多元回归分析multiple regression equation 多元回归方程multiple response 多响应multivariate analysis 多元分析N negative relationship 负相关nonadditively 不可加性nonlinear 非线性nonlinear regression 非线性回归noparametric tests 非参数
71、检验normal distribution 正态分布null hypothesis 零假设number of cases 个案数O one-sample 单样本one-tailed test 单侧检验one-way ANOV A 单向方差分析one-way classification 单向分类optimal 优化的optimum allocation 最优配制order 排序order statistics 次序统计量origin 原点精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载orthogonal 正交
72、的outliers 异常值P paired observations 成对观测数据paired-sample 成对样本parameter 参数parameter estimation 参数估计partial correlation 偏相关partial correlation coefficient 偏相关系数partial regression coefficient 偏回归系数percent 百分数percentiles 百分位数pie chart 饼图point estimate 点估计poisson distribution 泊松分布polynomial curve 多项式曲线poly
73、nomial regression 多项式回归polynomials 多项式positive relationship 正相关power 幂P-P plot P-P 概率图predict 预测predicted value 预测值prediction intervals 预测区间principal component analysis 主成分分析proability 概率probability density function 概率密度函数probit analysis 概率分析proportion 比例Q qadratic 二次的Q-Q plot Q-Q 概率图quadratic term
74、二次项quality control 质量控制quantitative 数量的，度量的quartiles 四分位数R random 随机的random number 随机数random number 随机数random sampling 随机取样精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载random seed 随机数种子random variable 随机变量randomization 随机化range 极差rank 秩rank correlation 秩相关rank statistic 秩统计量regr
75、ession analysis 回归分析regression coefficient 回归系数regression line 回归线reject 拒绝rejection region 拒绝域relationship 关系reliability 可靠性repeated 重复的report 报告，报表residual 残差residual sum of squares 剩余平方和response 响应risk function 风险函数robustness 稳健性root mean square 标准差row 行run 游程run test 游程检验S sample 样本sample size 样
76、本容量sample space 样本空间sampling 取样sampling inspection 抽样检验scatter chart 散点图S-curve S 形曲线separately 单独地sets 集合sign test 符号检验significance 显著性significance level 显著性水平significance testing 显著性检验significant 显著的，有效的significant digits 有效数字skewed distribution 偏态分布skewness 偏度精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
77、 - - - -第 24 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载small sample problem 小样本问题smooth 平滑sort 排序soruces of variation 方差来源space 空间spread 扩展square 平方standard deviation 标准离差standard error of mean 均值的标准误差standardization 标准化standardize 标准化statistic 统计量statistical quality control 统计质量控制std. residual 标准残差stepwise regression analys
78、is 逐步回归stimulus 刺激strong assumption 强假设stud. deleted residual 学生化剔除残差stud. residual 学生化残差subsamples 次级样本sufficient statistic 充分统计量sum 和sum of squares 平方和summary 概括，综述T table 表t-distribution t 分布test 检验test criterion 检验判据test for linearity 线性检验test of goodness of fit 拟合优度检验test of homogeneity 齐性检验tes
79、t of independence 独立性检验test rules 检验法则test statistics 检验统计量testing function 检验函数time series 时间序列tolerance limits 容许限total 总共，和transformation 转换treatment 处理trimmed mean 截尾均值true value 真值精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页，共 26 页学习必备欢迎下载t-test t 检验two-tailed test 双侧检验U unbalanced 不平衡的unbiased estimation 无偏估计unbiasedness 无偏性uniform distribution 均匀分布V value of estimator 估计值variable 变量variance 方差variance components 方差分量variance ratio 方差比various 不同的vector 向量W weight 加权，权重weighted average 加权平均值within groups 组内的Z Z score Z 分数精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 26 页
