2022年初一下册第七单元

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1、学习必备欢迎下载内容(课题)Unit 7 It s raining!教学目的1.掌握本单元重要词汇、短语以及经典句型2.掌握本单元语法how 引导的特殊疑问句的用法3.背诵课文以及短文对话,掌握描述天气情况的形容词4.复习现在进行时重重点、难点询问天气情况以及回答教学过程1.rain n. 雨vt. 下雨rainy adj. 用 heavy/light 表示雨的大小(中考快线) Maria s parents will go to the airport by taxi because it is raining _(heavy). 2.询问天气状况的句型:How s the weather?

2、 = What s the weather like? 其后可以加上“介词 +地点/时间/季节”(中考快线) -_? -It s a bit wet. a. What day is it? B. What s the date? C. Is it wet? D. What s the weather like? 3. cook vi.做饭do some cooking 做饭cook sb. sth.=cook sth for sb. 为做饭cook n. 厨师cooker n. 厨具4. sound like 听起来像(中考快线) -How about going to the Disneyl

3、and together? -_ a. Enjoy yourself! b. Good luck! c. What s up? d. Sounds like a good idea. 5. have a good time (in) (doing sth.)= enjoy oneself玩的愉快6. take a message for sb. 为某人捎一个口信leave a message 留口信give sb. a message 捎信给某人(中考快线) _about the sports meeting make us excited. a. News b. Information c.

4、 Messages d. Advice 7. tell sb.(not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb about sth. 告诉某人关于某事(中考快线) Teachers always tell me _computer games too much. a. not to play b. to play c. not play d. plays 8. call sb. back 给某人回个电话有关 back的词组:be back( 返回),come back( 回来),go back(回去),bring back(拿回) 9

5、.right now 马上,立刻 =now 常与现在进行时或一般现在时连用。The doctor is busy right now. 医生此刻正在忙着。10. on a vacation 度假= on a holiday go on a vacation 去度假holiday n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期,为可数名词。与季节连用时多用复数;与数词连用时只表示次数,不表示日期。例如:We have had three holidays since the beginning of the year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

6、第 1 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载但三天的假期应说: a holiday of three days或 a three days holiday。vacation n. 一般表示比较长的假期,多指大学的假期、法庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑假,英国人喜欢用: summer/winter holidays,美国人喜欢用: summer/winter vacation ,区别不大。11. some of “一些”12. be happy to do sth. 高兴做某事 -会在中考“用所给单词适当形式填空题”出现13. 比较几个句子:1) It s a hard question. 2) The ch

7、air is so hard. I don t like it. 3) He has a hard life. 14. call ab 给某人打电话call sb. at + 号码拨打号码给某人15. write sb. a letter 给某人写信反义词为 hear from sb./ get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信(中考快线)I wrote_ my brother last Sunday, but I haven t heard _him up to now. 16. just right for (doing/noun/pron)正好合适The shirt i

8、s just right for you. 17. take a photo 拍照,照相 = take photos 本单元目标句型 : 1.How s it going? 情况如何?此句为询问对方处境或事情进展的习惯用语,后面可跟介词短语with sb./sth. ,等同于 How is everything? 回答一般有: Pretty good!相当不错! Great! Not bad! Just so-so! Terrible! Everything is going well. (中考快线) - How s it going? -_. a. It s great! b. You ar

9、e welcome. c. Thanks a lot. 2.No bad, thanks. 此句主要用与回答像How are you?这类询问身体健康的问候语,意为“不错,还行”。还可以用来表示quite good,意为很好。-What do you think of the film? -Not bad. 3.No problem.没问题。1)此句主要表示同意或愉快地回答请求,意为“没问题。”2)还可以回答感谢,意为“不用谢,别客气”-Thank you very much.非常感谢-No problem.没什么。3)用来回答道歉,意为“没关系,没什么”-I m sorry to keep

10、you waiting. - No problem. 4)用来表示有能力做某事,意为“没问题,不在话下”-Can you repair the chair? - No problem. 4.It s afternoon right now, and I m sitting by the pool and drinking orange juice. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载by 在这里表示“在旁边” ,相当于 by the side of. (拓展) by 还可以表示“用某种方式或手段” 。

11、We often go to Wenzhou by bus. by oneself 独自地He learns English by himself. by the way 顺便说一下By the way, what time is it? 5.Can I take a message for him? 6.I m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 7.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 8.It s hot in your country now, isn t it

12、? 此句是一个反意疑问句,表示提出情况或看法,问对方同意与否,这种问句都由两部分组成(陈述句+问句) 。如果前一部分为肯定形式, 后一部分通常为否定形式, 而且后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓在人称、时态和数上要保持一致。【反意疑问句三要点】 :前后谓语正相反;短句not 若出现,必须缩写是习惯;最后一点应注意,短句主语代词填。(中考快线) There is little water in the bottle,_? a. is it b. isn t it c. is there d. isn t there 询问天气情况以及回答关于天气的单词: 1) sunny,fine, clear晴朗的

13、 2) cloudy 多云的,3) rainy 下雨的 4) wet 雨天 5) drizzle/fine rain6) light rain 小雨 7) rain Shower 阵雨 8) few showers 短暂阵雨9) light Rain Shower 小阵雨 10) heavy rain (pour/downpour) 大雨 11) sleet 雨夹雪 12) downpour, shower 暴雨 13) storm / tempest 暴风 14) snowy 下雪的 15) light snow 小雪 16) heavy snow 大雪 17) snow shower 阵雪

14、 18) light Snow Shower 小阵雪 19) few snow showers 短暂阵雪20) frost 霜21) frosty 霜冻 22) hail/hailstone23) thunder 雷 24) lightning 闪电 25) foggy 有雾 26) Haze (misty)薄雾 27) fog 浓雾 28) rainbow 彩虹 29) windy 刮风的 30) gust of wind 阵风 31) light breeze 轻风 32) fresh breeze 清风 33) breeze/gentle breeze 微风 34) gale wind

15、,heavy / high wind35) stormy wind ,violent storm 36) strong breeze 强风 37) hurricane 飓风 38) typhoon 台风 39) whirlwind/tornado龙卷风 40) northwester 西北风 41) southwester 西南风 42) Southeaster 东南风 43) northeaster 东北风 44) north wind 北风 45) east wind 东风 46) souther 南风47) wester 西风 57) subzero 零度以下58) Weather fo

16、recast 天气预报1. 询问天气情况的常用套语Hows the weather today? 今天天气怎样 ? Whats the weather like today? 今天天气怎样 ? Hows the weather tomorrow? 明天天气怎样 ? What was the weather like yesterday? 昨天天气怎样 ? What will the weather be like tomorrow? 明天天气怎样 ? How s the weather in Beijing in summer? 夏天北京天气怎样 ? What s the weather li

17、ke in London in winter? 伦敦冬天天气怎样 ? Is the weather always like this? 天气老是这样吗 ? Is it always as hot (cold) as this? 天气总是这样热 (冷)吗? What do you think of the weather here? 你认为这儿天气怎样 ? How do you like our weather? 你认为我们这儿天气怎样 ? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载What s the tem

18、perature today, do you know? 今天的气温是多少 ,你知道吗 ? What does the weather forecast(man) say? 天气预报是怎么说的 ? What s the weather forecast for tomorrow? 明天的天气预报怎么说 ? Whats the average temperature in London on a summer s day? 伦敦夏天的平均气温是多少? 2. 谈论天气变化的常用套语It looks like rain raining. 看来要下雨了。It looks as if it s goin

19、g to rain. 像要下雨了。It s going to rain. 要下雨了。It s beginning to rain. 开始下雨了。It s clearing up. 天放晴了。It s going to be fine tomorrow. 明天将是个晴天。It seems to be clearing up. 天似乎要转晴了。It s getting warmer (and warmer). 天气越来越暖和了。I think therell be a storm soon. 我看很快就会有场暴风雨。I dont think the rain would last long. 我看

20、这雨不会下很久的。I think the rain is going to last all day. 我看这雨会下个整天了。We re going to have a snowfall today. 今天会下雪了。The rain is setting in. 雨下起来了。I m so glad it has turned out fine. 我真高兴结果是个好天。I m so sorry it has turned out wet. 真遗憾结果是个下雨天。I hope it will keep fine. 我希望天会一直晴下去。I hope the weather stays this w

21、ay. 我希望天气总是这么好。I hope it wont rain. 我希望天不会下雨。The rain has stopped. 雨停了。3. 评论天气的常用套语Lovely day weather, isn t it? 天气真好 , 是吗? Nice and warm today, isn t it? 今天挺暖和的 , 是吗? Very hot today, isn t it? 今天很热 ,是吗? Rather cold today, isn t it? 今天很冷 , 是吗? Terrible weather, isn t it? 天气真糟? Pretty warm, isn t it?

22、 挺暖和的? Isn t it lovely weather? 天气真好。Isn t it a lovely day? 天气真好。It s raining heavily. 雨下得真大。It s much colder than (it was) yesterday. 今天比昨天冷多了。It s rather windy today. 今天风很大。It s quite cool here in August. 这里八月份很凉快。What a lovely day! 天气真好。What fine weather we re having! 天气真好。exercises :完形填空。I work

23、in a school library. There are many kinds of 1 in it. For example(例如), books 2 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载English, science, history, music, and so on. You 3 do some reading or borrow( 借) books from it. But there are some 4 . You must obey ( 遵守 ) them. When you ar

24、e reading in the library, you have to 5 quiet. Dont talk loudly 6 make any noise(喧哗). You 7 listen to music, either(也). You 8 take your bags or wet umbrellas (湿雨伞) into the library. 9 or drink in the library. You can borrow books from the library, 10 you cant lend(借出) them to others. You have to tak

25、e good care of ( 好好保管 ) them and return them on time(按时归还 ). If the library books are lost, you have to pay for them. ( ) 1.A. people B. books C. magazines D. newspapers ( ) 2.A.about B.in C. at D. from ( ) 3.A. can B. have to C. can t D. don t ( ) 4.A. magazines B. rules C. CDs D. questions ( ) 5.A

26、./ B. are C. be D. have ( ) 6.A. and B. but C. or D. because ( ) 7.A .dont B. can t C. have to D. can ( ) 8.A. arent B. don t C. can D. can t ( ) 9.A. No eating B. Not eat C. Don t eat D. Can t eat( )10.A. where B. if C .when D. but 阅读理解A We are all leaning English, but how can we learn English well

27、? A student can know a lot about English, but maybe(可能)he ca nt speak English.If you want to know how to swim, you must get into the river. And if you want to be a football player, you must play football. So, you see. You can learn English only by using it. You must listen to your teacher in class.

28、You must read your lessons every day. You must speak English to your classmates and also you must write something sometimes. Then one day, you may find your English very good. ( )1. You know a lot about English but maybe you _. A. can speak it B. can study it C. can t study it D. can t use it( )2. I

29、f you want to learn to swim you should(应该) _. A.get into the river B. read books about swimming C. learn from other people first D. play football well first ( )3. If you want to be a football player, you should _. A. buy a good football B. practice football C. watch others play football D. put your

30、football away ( )4. The story of learning swimming and playing football tells us _. A. we learn English by using it B. swimming needs water C. playing football is easy D. learning English is difficult ( )5. If you want to study English well, you must often _. A. speak English B. write in English C.

31、listen to English D. A, B and C B Channel Time Name of show Kind of show ATV 7:00 News News 8:30 Good Friend Game Show 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载Contest 9:20 Chinese Mother Documentary Special 12:00 Tokyo Love Story Soap Opera BTV 7:40 China Sports Sports Show 9

32、:20 Happy Family Sitcom 10:40 Face To Face Talk Show CTV 9:30 China Music Music 13:40 Romantic Dream Fashion Show 22:40 Football Magazine Sports Show ( )6. What time does the show “ Chinese Mother” begin?A. 10:00. B. 9:20 C. 13:30 D. 22:00 ( )7. What type is the show “Tokyo Love Story”?A. Sitcom. B.

33、 Sports show C. Soap Opera. D. Music. ( )8. Which two shows begin at the same( 相同的 ) time? A. Face To Face and Romantic Dream. B. Happy Family and China Music. C. Chinese Mother and Football Magazine. D. Chinese Mother and Happy Family. ( )9. Which program is Fashion Show? A. Romantic Dream. B. News

34、 C. Face To Face. D. China Sports. ( )10. Which channel(频道) has the show “Good Friend Contest”?A. ATV. B. BTV. C. CTV. D. CCTV. 用所给词的正确形式填空1.Can you please _ (tell) me the way to the post office? 2.Do you mind my _(open) the window? 3.There _(be) a car and two bikes behind the house yesterday. 4.Don

35、t _(arrive)late for the meeting. 5.When the teacher asks you a question, you should answer _(loud). 6. “Please be quiet. No _(talk) !” says our biology teacher.7.I think these backpacks are _(child). 8.Xiao Tao goes to the zoo _(see) the lovely pandas. 9. He put his book down and _(go) out of the ro

36、om. 10.Each student_(have) a computer. .完成句子。(每空 1 分,共 20 分)按要求完成句子,每空一词,含缩略词。1. You cant take photos in the museum. (改为祈使句 ) _ _photos in the museum. 2. Look at the picture, please.( 改为否定句 ) _ _ at the picture ,please. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载3.What else do y

37、ou have to do?( 改同义句 ) What _ _ do you have to do? 4.He has to make dinner at home.( 改为否定句 ) He _ _ to make dinner at home. 5. He has to do his homework after school. (就划线部分提问) _ does he have to _ after school? 6. 5. What do you think of China? (改同义句 ) _ do you _ China? 7.Can Tom play chess? ( 否定回答

38、) No, _ _. 8. 不要在图书馆里大声说话。(完成句子 ) _ _ loudly in the library. 9. 我没有钱坐出租车,我不得不步行回家。(完成句子 ) I had no money for a taxi, so I _ _ walk back home. 10. 我不介意那些年轻人如何看我。(完成句子 ) I don t mind what young people me! .短文填空。(每小题 1 分,共 10 分)根据短文内容,在短文后的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。I m a middle school student. I 1 at No. 8

39、Middle School. My favorite subject is music. I like it 2 it s relaxing. I like 3 to music and I have many music CDs. I can play the piano 4 I can sing well. I want to be a 5 . So I 6 a music club, and I go there to practice singing every day. I have a brother. He is 7 a middle school student, but he

40、 8 like music. 9 favorite subject is P.E. He thinks its exciting. He 10 sports every day. He wants to be a basketball player. 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ .书面表达。(10 分)下面是关于 Emily 家的一些规定 ,她认为不公平(fair) 。 假设你是 Emily, 请根据提示内容给David写一封信,并告诉他Emily 的家规。 70 词左右。Family Rules 早上五点起床;上学不准迟到;上学期间,晚上

41、不要出去;九点以前必须做作业;十点以前必须睡觉;周六上午十一点前打扫房间。Dear David, _ Yours, Emily 参考答案完形填空 .1-5 BAABC 6-10 CBDCD 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页学习必备欢迎下载阅读理解 .1-5 DABAD 6-10 BCDAA 根据单词 .1.tell 2.opening 3.was 4.arrive 5.loudly 6.talking 7.childrens 8.to see 9.went 10.has句型转换 .1.Don t take 2.Do

42、nt look 3.other things 4.doesnt have 5.What do6.How like 7.he can t 8.Dont talk 9. had to 10.think of 词汇运用 .1.study 2.because 3.listening 4.and 5.singer/musician 6.join 7.also 8.doesn t 9.His 10.plays作文. There are too many rules in my house. They arent fair. I have to get up at 5 oclock every mornin

43、g. I can t arrive late for school. I cant go out on school nights. I have to do my homework by nine oclock. Then I have to go to bed by ten oclock. On weekends, I have to clean my room by eleven oclock on Saturday morning. Do you have lots of rules? Are they fair? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页

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