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1、学习必备欢迎下载必修五第四单元导学案1、journalist 复数： journalists； 日报，日志： journal；The Ambassador refused to give any interviews to _ I believe that a _ should be completely objective 2、editor 编辑，编者；复数：editors；剪辑 edit；过去式：edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：edits Your role as _ is important, for you can look at a pi
2、ece of writing objectively _ and contributors are trying to second-guess the future I used to _ the college paper in the old days This collection of essays is _ by Ellen Knight He was certainly not cut out to combine the jobs of _ and writing as a journalist He _ a book of poetry carefully. 3、 Photo
3、graph复数： photographs ；photographer摄影师 摄影家 照相师 复数：photographers He wants to take some _ of the house Her _ appeared on the front page of The New York Times Do you want me to do the job myself or hire a _ ? I leave it to your discretion. Reporters and _ were crowded into the lobby 4、delighted 高兴的 欣喜的；
4、副词： delightedly；过去式： delighted 过去分词：delighted 现在分词：delighting 第三人称单数：delights 使高兴 delight 复数：delights I know Frank will be _ to see you There! Jackson exclaimed _ They are practicing radical management, tightly focused on _ their customers through continuous innovation. To my great _, it worked perf
5、ectly She has created a style of music that has _ audiences all over the world It _me to have made your acquaintance 5、Admirable 令人钦佩的admirably；admire 赞赏 称赞；过去式：admired 过去分词：admired 现在分词：admiring 第三人称单数：admires The film tells its story with _ economy Johnstones research is_ wide-ranging She showed _
6、self-control I _ her when I first met her and I still think shes marvellous All those who knew him will _ him for his work 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载He _ the clean lines of Shaker furniture 6、unusual不常见的； usual通常的，常有的； usually 通常，经常；They have replanted many are
7、as with rare and _ plants. He was an _ man with great business talents Shes smiling her _ friendly smile. _, the work is boring 7、 assist帮助 援助； 过去式： assisted 过去分词： assisted 现在分词： assisting 第三人称单数：assists ；Julia was _ him to prepare his speech. The family decided to _ me with my chores Dr Amid was_ b
8、y a young Asian nurse Vitamin B _ in red-blood-cell regeneration 8、assistant 助手，助理；复数：assistants ；assistance= help Kalan called his _, Hashim, to take over while he went out I have two_ who help with the admin Since 1976 he has been operating the shop with the _ of volunteers. Any _ you could give t
9、he police will be greatly appreciated 9、submit 使顺从 提交，呈送 ;过去式：submitted 过去分词：submitted 现在分词： submitting 第三人称单数：submits; In desperation, Mrs. Jones _ to an operation on her right knee to relieve the pain. Joe refuses to _ Should you _ yourself to him? They hesitate between fighting and _ The son_ to
10、his fathers strict control because of fear 10、profession 职业，专业复数：professions;专业的 : professional 复数：professionals专业人士 ;副词： professionally Harper was a teacher by _ Only 20 per cent of jobs in the _ are held by women. His _ career started at Liverpool University This has been my worst time for injurie
11、s since I started as a _ footballer. By age 16 he was playing _ with bands in Greenwich Village A high proportion of the new arrivals are skilled _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载colleague 同事;复数：colleagues ；Without consulting his _ he flew from Lisbon to Split A _ u
12、rged him to see a psychiatrist, but Faulkner refused Eager渴望； eagerly渴望地，热切地；eagerness 渴望Robert was _ to talk about life in the Army The low prices still pull in crowds of _ buyers So what do you think will happen? he asked _ Five hundred pairs of eyes were fastened upon him _She sensed the womans_
13、to get away concentrate 专心于 ; 注意 ; 集中 ; 聚集；过去式：concentrated 过去分词：concentrated 现在分词：concentrating 第三人称单数：concentrates ；名词：concentration It was up to him to _ on his studies and make something of himself Water companies should _ on reducing waste instead of building new reservoirs. This helps you to b
14、e aware of time and _ your mind on the immediate task. Most development has been_ in and around cities Romney has been_ his fire on President Barack Obama I want to put all my _ on football amateur业余爱好者；复数：amateurs Jerry is an _ who dances because he feels like it. The tournament is open to both _ a
15、nd professionals update更新；复数：updates 过去式： updated 过去分词：updated 现在分词：updating 第三人称单数：updates ；He was back in the office, _ the work schedule on the computer Airlines would prefer to _ rather than retrain crews The TV _ a news story on the bad storm coming to our area. He has been _ his research mater
16、ial 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载He has also been asked to write a program that _ their files Well be keeping an eye out for_ as they come acquire 获得，取得 ; 学到；过去式：acquired 过去分词：acquired 现在分词：acquiring 第三人称单数：acquires ；General Motors _ a 50% stake in Saab for about
17、$400m I recently _ some wood from a holly tree He has _ a reputation as this countrys premier solo violinist The EU is now _ greater assurance and authority The device _ a high degree of dexterity assess 评定; 估价；过去式： assessed 过去分词： assessed 现在分词： assessing 第三人称单数：assesses ；名词： assessment Our correspo
18、ndent has been _ the impact of the sanctions The test was to_ aptitude rather than academic achievement It would be a matter of _ whether she was well enough to travel The hurricane demage was_ at three million dollars. This test _ your ability to remember how long ago something happened - your temp
19、oral memory Its the legal evaluation of a medical _ inform 通知 ; 使活跃；过去式：informed 过去分词：informed 现在分词：informing 第三人称单数：informs； 不可数名词： information They would _ him of any progress they had made My daughter_ me that she was pregnant I just added a little soy sauce, he _ us Somebody must have _ on us Sh
20、e was given the unenviable task of _ the losers. The room was quiet; no one volunteered any further _ If youd like more _ ring the Hotline on 414 3929. deadline复数： deadlines ；最后期限 ; 截止期限 ; One month before the _ we see the hollowness of these promises 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4
21、 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载Use your _ to establish the timeline for your research plan Meanwhile= meantime同时，其间 = at the same time;however然而; therefore因此; moreover= besides另外I continued working, _, he went out shopping You neednt worry; Ill be ready to greet them. _ Im off to discuss the Fowlers party with Fe
22、lix. This was not an easy decision. It is,_, a decision that we feel is dictated by our duty. .Muscle cells need lots of fuel and_ burn lots of calories depend on依靠; 依赖; 信赖; 决定于；过去式：depended 过去分词：depended 现在分词：depending 第三人称单数：depends；That depends 看情况定 . Dependence依赖名词 ; independence独立The cooking ti
23、me needed _ on the size of the potato What happened later would _ on his talk with De Solina How much it costs _upon how much you buy. He _ on his writing for his income I tend to have a different answer, _ on the family case （实）例，事例 ; 情况，状况复数：cases ；In extreme _, insurance companies can prosecute f
24、or fraud. Some _ of arthritis respond to a gluten-free diet. Child protection workers were meeting to discuss her _ accuse 指责，谴责 ; 指控；过去式：accused 过去分词：accused 现在分词：accusing 第三人称单数：accuses Her assistant was _ of theft and fraud by the police. All seven charges _ him of lying in his testimony The gove
25、rnments were_ each other of everything She_ me of having blocked out the past Man often _ nature for his own misfortunes. Deliberately； Deliberate 故意的; 蓄意的精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载It looks as if the blaze was started _ The police _ kept a low profile in most p
26、laces _ misuse of the complaints facility is not permitted They have hired in a cautious, _ manner so as to (do sth)= in order to do sth The test questions are kept secret _ prevent cheating He observed the snakes _ describe their behavior sceptical怀疑的 ; 怀疑论者的 ; skeptically Other archaeologists are
27、_ about his findings. I looked at him _, sure he was exaggerating guilty 内疚的 ; 有罪的 ; 比较级： guiltier 最高级：guiltiest I feel so _ leaving all this to you. dilemma 窘境，困境 ; 进退两难 ;复数： dilemmas; He was faced with the _ of whether or not to return to his country. These _would tax the best of statesmen demand
28、要求，请求;复数： demands 过去式： demanded 过去分词： demanded 现在分词：demanding 第三人称单数：demands;demand that sb should do sth; demand that sth should be done Mr Byers last night _ an immediate explanation from the Education Secretary. Russia _that Unita send a delegation to the peace talks The hijackers are _to speak t
29、o representatives of both governments What did you expect me to do about it? she _ There have been_ for services from tenants up there publish 出版，发行;过去式：published 过去分词：published 现在分词：publishing 第三人称单数：publishes They _ reference books His latest book of poetry will be _ by Faber in May I had a very h
30、igh-powered job in _ 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载The organization _ a regular digest of environmental statistics My object was to _ a scholarly work on Peter Mourne Technical技术（性）的，工艺的 ; technically 技术上 ; 学术上; technology; technologist The _ aspects were the conce
31、rn of the Army _ the two sides have been in a state of war ever since 1949 New _ should provide a secure firewall against hackers. The underwater computer is the invention of a marine _ in Australia. Thorough 彻底的，全面的 ;thoroughly Food that is being offered hot must be reheated _ We are making a _ inv
32、estigation A _ brushing helps to freshen up your mouth Gifted 有天赋的 ;gift 赠品，礼物 ; 天赋复数：gifts He was witty, amusing and _ with a sharp business brain They believed the unborn child was a_ from God As a youth he discovered a _ for teaching. _like chocolates or flowers are allowed Crime 罪行，犯罪；复数：crimes
33、Edition 版本；editor 编辑，编者； 复数： editors；剪辑 edit；过去式： edited 过去分词：edited 现在分词：editing 第三人称单数：edits A pirated _ of the book was published in August 1986 ahead of time = in advance 提前；You have to arrive an hour _ department 部门，部 ; 系复数：departments ；He moved to the sales _ Social services _ must accept, abo
34、ve all, the role of the parents Accurate准确 accurately Her description of the nature and action of poisons is amazingly_ The test can_ predict what a bigger explosion would do. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载Senior较高的 ; 资深的；复数：seniors；He was described by his _ as a m
35、odel officer All _officers involved in the coup will have to be removed Polish 擦光; 磨光; 修改; 润色；过去式：polished 过去分词：polished 现在分词： polishing 第三人称单数：polishes The opera lacks the _ of his later work Each morning he shaved and _ his shoes He removed his glasses and began _ them with his handkerchief They j
36、ust need to _ their technique chief 级别最高的；复数：chiefs approve 赞成，同意；过去式：approved 过去分词：approved 现在分词：approving 第三人称单数：approves Not everyone _ of the festival I _ of the proposal I didnt _ of his manner She thought for a moment and then _ process过程; 工序;加工; 处理；复数： processes 过去式： processed 过去分词：processed
37、现在分词：processing 第三人称单数：processes There was total agreement to start the peace _ as soon as possible The best way to proceed is by a _of elimination The material will be _ into plastic pellets America sent cotton to England for _appointment 复 数 ：appointments约会; 任命; 职务; 职位；过去式： appointed 过去分词： appoint
38、ed 现在分词：appointing 第三人称单数：appoints Mr Fay is to take up an _ as a researcher with the Royal Society I made an _ to see a specialist Poor Dr Pegler got terribly behindhand with his _ It made sense to _ a banker to this job The Prime Minister has _ a civilian as defence minister 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
39、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载We must _ a day to meet again. I asked Ben, Why is Bush _ a Democrat? 练习四： Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic What does friendship mean? You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the
40、outline given in Chinese below: 1、友谊是人生永恒的主题。2、友谊到底意味着什么。3、友谊的重要性。1.Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if you re interested.assist sb. in/with sth. 在某方面帮助某人assist sb. in doing sth.帮助 某人 做某事assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 with the
41、 assistance of. 在的帮助下(1)He asked us to _ him_ carrying through his plan. (2)(2)A good dictionary will _ you to understand English. (3)The young assistant was very nervous when he first _ performing the experiment. concentrate on集中；全神贯注于pay one s attention to专心于 ，注意 focus on集中于 ，聚集于 be absorbed in集中精
42、力于 devote oneself to(be devoted to) 献身于 ；致力于 (1)Stop talking and _ your work. (2)We must _ efficiency. (3)We must _urgent problems. 2.They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story. inform sb. of/about sth. 告知某人某事(1)I _ his wife _ his safe arrival. 3.Have you ever had
43、a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick? in case以防万一 in no case 绝不，在任何情况下都不in this/that case 假使这样、那样的话 in case of 如果，万一精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载注意：(1)in case 后跟从句时，不能用that连接。Take a hat with you_ the sun is very hot.
44、(2)case表示情况 (抽象的地点 )，若有定语从句修饰，后面的定语从句多用where 引导，类似的词还有： situation, point, position, stage等。Can you think of some cases _ drivers obviously knew the traffic rules but didnt obey them? (3)in no case 置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构。 am, is, are, was, were; do, did, does; have, has, had; In no case _ you forget your t
45、ask. accuse sb. of (doing) sth. 控告某人某事，指责某人某事类似 accuse sb. of sth. 的结构有：warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 易混辨析 accuse/charge(1)accuse 作“指控，控告 ”讲时，常与介词 of 连用，构成accuse sb. of sth. 。(2)charge 作“指控，控告 ”讲时，多与 with 连用，构成 charge sb. with sth. 。(1)He _ his boss _havin
46、g broken his word. (2)I didnt think anyone can_ me _not being frank. 4.It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong. in demandin need需求 meet/satisfy the demand 满足需要demand sb. to do sth. 要求某人干某事sth. demand doing = need to be done 某事需要被做 此搭配为主动表被动demand that sb.
47、 should do sth. 要求 从句要用虚拟语气，即should动词原形精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载(1)The teacher demanded that the students _ on time to school. 5.Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.depend on rely on 依靠，依赖；取决于It/That all depends.
48、看情况而定。(1)You cant _ your parents to keep giving you money. (2)Can I _ her? That _ (1)Is Tom coming? _.He may not have time. 6.A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win. so as to为了；以便in order to 可以用在句首或句中，但so as to只能用在句中。in order to 一般
49、用 in order that加从句来替换； 而 so as to 一般用 so that加从句来替换。 in order that 可以用在句首， so that和 so as to 一样不能用在句首。当这两个短语后的不定式动词的逻辑主语和句子的主语一致时，“in order to/so as to 不定式 ”可以简化为 “to do”。(1)He ran quickly_ catch the last bus. (2)He came to school early _ clean the classroom. 用 in order to/so as to/in order that/so
50、that填空(1)Check your test paper carefully _ make any mistakes. (2)He hurried through his work _ he could catch the train. (3)_ make a living, he had to work day and night. (4)I locked the door _ we might continue our discussion undisturbed. (5)I took an early bus，_ I went there on time. 7.Never will
51、Zhou Yang(ZY ) forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.当否定词或短语，如never，little ，hardly，scarcely，seldom，not， not only，no sooner ，no longer， by no means ， in no way 等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载形式，即把谓语的助动词、情态动词或be 动词提到主
52、语的前面，也就是一般疑问句的语序。(1)Little_he know that the police were after him. (2)Hardly _ he arrived at the station when the train began to leave. (3)Not a word _ I ever say to him. (1)Seldom _ I have time to see a movie. (2)No longer _ he in charge of this work. (3)Not until all the demands had been turned do
53、wn_ the workers decide to go on strike. (4)Not once _ he talk to me. (5)By no means_ it true that all English people know their own language well. 8.His discussion with his new boss， Hu Xin(HX )， was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. be to do sth. 表将来的其他表达方式： will/shall do ；be going to
54、 do ；be about to do 。表示将来时的几种方法：(1)be about to do sth. 表示“马上要做某事， 某事即将发生 ”，通常不与时间状语连用。(2)be going to do sth. 表打算、想法或某种倾向， 用于非正式文体。 也可用来表示很可能发生的事或自然现象。(1)You _ what I asked. (2)Their daughter_ get married soon. 9.So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him. be
55、 supposed to do sth. 意为“应当做 ” 或“认为做 是必须的 ”。be supposed to have done sth. 意为“理应做过某事 (但可能没有做 )”，这里有虚拟的含义。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载I suppose so. 我认为是这 /那样。 = I think so I suppose not. 我认为不是这 /那样。 = I don t think so What do you suppose 陈述语序？你认为 ？(1)He_ be here in
56、 about an hour. (2)He_ be a college graduate but he knew nothing of history. (1)Men_ be strong ，but most women know that the reverse is often true. (2)We _ to meet at the gate at 7 oclock. 10.She took part in a horse riding competition, and did not miss a jump once. once adv.一次，以前 ,一旦 once upon a ti
57、me从前 at once立刻，同时(1)Ive only met her_ (1)_you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier. 11.We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.ahead of在前面 ahead of time/schedule 提前go ahead 前进； 事情的 进行，继续；祈使句 请吧！开始吧！(1)He is _ me in maths. (2)His idea was _ (3)
58、However, the government is planning to _ with the building next year. 12.Although he realized the man had been lying ，Zhou Yang knew he must not accuse him directly. 句中 had been lying 用了过去完成进行时，表示在过去某时或某个动作以前一直进行的动作，暗示该动作持续到过去某时或某个动作发生时，且还可能持续下去。(1)She_ from a bad cold when she took the exam. (2)Raf
59、ael was scolded even though he _ anything wrong. 2.Then as the article was going to be written in English Zhou Yang also took a copy to the native speaker employed by the newspaper to polish the style.句中 as引导原因状语从句，通常表示双方都知道的原因。as作连词引导从句的用法有：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页
60、学习必备欢迎下载1 引导时间状语从句：当；随着= when 2 引导原因状语从句：因为3 引导让步状语从句：虽然4 as作连词还可引导方式状语从句，意为“按照” ；（5）引导比较状语从句as. as.意为“像一样”；（6）作关系代词时可引导定语从句；（7）作介词意为 “作为，当做，像 ”；（8）作副词表示 “同样地，如同 ”等。(1)You will grow wiser as you grow older. (2)As rain has fallen, the air is cooler. (3)Strange as it may seem, nobody was injured in th
61、e accident. (1)To shut your eyes to facts ，as many of you did, is foolish. (2)He came to China as a tourist five years ago. (3)They didnt have many airplanes.You ought to do as Paul tells you. (4)The work is not so difficult as you imagine. (5)As she left the room，she remembered that book. (6)As the sun rose ，the fog disappeared. (7)We didnt know what to do as we were just visiting there. (8)Tired as he was, he stayed up late. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页学习必备欢迎下载精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页
