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1、代词的用法 (一)- 人称 /物主 /指示代词分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词和物主代词.具体形式如下表所示 : 第 一 人 称第 二 人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主 格I we you you he she it they 宾 格me us you you him her it them 物主代词形 容 词性my our your your his her its their 名词性mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs I. 人称代词 :人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式.主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语 . Eg: a.
2、I m a nurse. b.Could you help me ? c.Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d.It s a cat. We call it “ Mimi. ”e.Who knows him ? f.They are going to the cinema with her. II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词. 形容词性的物主代词 :相当于形容词 ,后面要跟名词 ,指定名词的所属对象 . 名词性的物主代词 :相当于一个名词 ,必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your book is sm
3、all, mine is big.(=my book) b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. whose book is that ? It s hers. (=her book) d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor.(=our classroom) e. Her bike is black. His is grey. Mine is blue.(=his bike, my bike) g.Those are
4、n t our books. Ours are on the floor. Those books are their.(=our /their books ) *人称代词划线 ,常用 who (宾格可用 whom)提问.物主代词划线常用whose提问。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页代词用法(二) IV. 反身代词 . 各种人称对应的反身代词如下表: I we you you he she it they myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself i
5、tself themselves 反身代词可以用来做宾语,常用在一些固定搭配中, 如: enjoy oneself, by oneself help yourself/yourselves to . learn by oneself = teach oneself dress oneself, hurt oneself , introduce oneself eg: He is too young to dress himself. Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish. Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) hers
6、elf. EX I : 用所给代词的正确形式填空. 1._am a monkey. Do you like _it_? _name Gogo. This house is _us_. (I ) 2. The teacher ask _some questions, but _can t answer. (we). 3. The girl is from Canada. _name is Betty. The man is _father . we like _very much. (she) 4. Are these _your_(you) things ? NO, they are _the
7、ir_( she). 5. Daming s bag is blue. This yellow one isn t _. (he) 6. Don t thank _me_(I ) , thank _him_(he), 7. _names are Lucy and Lily. _are from the USA. _live in China with _parents not. (they) 8. This is Liu Ming s dog. _name is Cody. Liu Ming likes _very much. He often takes _to the street.（it
8、）9. _are students. _school is No. 2 Middle School. _have eight classes every day. This classroom is _ours_. The teachers are very kind to _.(we) 10. _is our English teacher. We call _Miss Smith. _daughter is very lovely. We like _lessons very much. (she) 11. The man is English. _name is John Brown.
9、The people call _Mr. Brown. _works in Beijing now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页12. This isn t _coat. _is purple. ( I ). 13. -Is this_(you) pencil ? -No. It s not _(I ) . I think it s _(she ). 14. Look at _. What s in _hands ? (he). 15. Whose desks are those ? _are _/ (the
10、y ) 16. _( I ) English teacher is a man. _(he) is a woman. 17. There are three people in Li Lei s family. _are _parents and _. _has a very happy family. 18. _father and mother look after _. (I ) 19. That s not _chair. _is over there. ( you) 20. _(we) are in Class One. _(they ) are in Class Two. _(we
11、) classroom is bigger than _(they). _(we) often play basketball with _(they ). 21. She is a friend of _(I ). I often go shopping with _(she). _(she) house is next to _(I ). 22. There is a shop near _school. The people in the shop are very friendly to _. _often bus school thing there. (we) 23. That s
12、 very kind of _. Thank _for _help. (you) 24. _(I ) computer is broken. What about _(you)? 25. _(she) parents are teachers. _(I ) are workers. 26. This pencil is not _. _is at home. 27. The twins are from India. _parents are doctors. _go to school by bike. These two bikes are _. 28. I ve got a good f
13、riend. _is a girl. _name is Sally. _mother is an English teacher. We like _very much. 29. What s this ? _is a bird. _name is Polly. 30. _are going to see a film . would you like to go with _? (we) 31. _(she) father works in a hotel. _(he) works in a university. 32. Whose Chinese book is this ? It s
14、_. _forget to have it. (I ) 33. Yao Ming is a basketball star. _is from Shanghai. _is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like _. 34. The woman is English. Do you know _? 35. I m a student of _(he). 36. That s isn t _(you) watch. It s _(she) 37. _(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask _q
15、uestions. 38. Maths is very hard to _. _doesn t know how to study. (she). 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页39. This is _(she) bag. It s older than _(he). 40. -Would you like to go with _(we) or _(they)? - I ll go with _(you). Ex II: 句型转换 . 1. She teaches us Chinese. 2. That s
16、her dictionary. 3. The computer is mine. 4. I often go swimming with her. 5. The woman in a blue hat is Mingming s mother. 6. The pen in the bag is hers. 7. The red coat is mine. 8. We have got many American friends. 9. I help her study maths. 10. The girl on the bike is his sister. 单数句变为复数句 . 1. I
17、m a doctor. 2. That s his friend. 3. Is this her teacher ? 4. She has got a pear. 5. Is he at home ? 6. This is my watch. 复数句变为单数句 . 1. These are dresses. 2. Are those their students ? 3. Those bananas aren t ours. 4. They are our teachers. 5. Are these your friends ? 6. The cups are on our desks. 7
18、. The men over there are my teachers. 8. Look! The children are playing there. 9. Those are their cars. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页代词用法(三) V.不定代词 . A. 表示不定数量的代词some 和 any some , 用在肯定句中 . *some 还可用于表示请求的疑问句中. any , 用于否定句和疑问句中 . *any 还有 “ 任何” 的意思 ,可跟单数名词 . Eg: a. Is there
19、any juice in the fridge ? b. I have got some Christmas presents now. c. Could you please pass me some sugar ? B. 由 some, any, every , no 加 body , thing , one 构成的复合不定代词 . 表示人 : somebody/someone, anybody/anyone, everybody/everyone, nobody 表示物 : something, anything, everything , nothing * 修饰这些不定代词的形容词或
20、不定式要放在其后. Eg: a. Is there anybody in the house. b.I d like something to read. c. He told us something important just now. d. There s nothing interesting on today s newspaper. C. 不定代词 every, each; both, all; either, neither, none every + 单数名词 , “ 每一个 ” , 强调共性，形式上为单数. each 强调个性 , 可跟单数名词 , 可做同位语 , 常与 o
21、f 连用. Eg: a. Every student likes playing balls. b. Each child is well looked after here. c. Each of them has a nice skirt. all “ 全部都 ” ,表示三者或三者以上 . 后跟复数名词 ,或 of + 人称代词 (宾格 )作同位语时 ,放在系动词 ,助动词之后 ,实意动词之前 . none “ 没有, 一个都不 ” , 表示三个或三个以上都不.,常与 of连用。Eg: a. We all come from the UK. -All of us come from the UK. b. They are all friendly to me.-All of them are friendly to me. c. None of us is / are afraid of dogs. d. None of them have/ has finished the work. Both , “两者都 ” , 作主语时 , 当作复数 , 其后也可跟复数名词或和of连用。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页
