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1、初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1) 作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well. 2)作表My wish is to become a teacher. 3)作宾语 Most of us like to watch football matches. 4)作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time. 5)作定语 I have nothing to say about that thing. 6)作状语 He stopped to hav
2、e a look.否定形式: not + to + 动词原形构成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake. 2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:例如: (1) He doesn t know how to use the machine. ( 不定式作宾语 ) (2) How to use the machine is a question. (不定式作主语 ) (3) The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语 ) 3、省 to 的动词不定式1)使役动词let, have, make :2)感官动词see, watch
3、, look at, notice, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。3)would rather ,had better + do 4、不定式的特殊句型:1)too to :太而不能 He is too excited to speak. 2)enough to do :足以做The child is old enough to go to schooll3)Why not + 动词原形 表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday? 4)so as (not) to do: 表示目的 Go in quietly
4、so as not to wake the baby. 二、动词的 -ing 形式:1动词的 -ing 形式用作动名词:1)动名词作主语Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的运动2)动名词作表语My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜欢的运动是游泳。3) 动名词作宾语She can t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了忧伤的电影禁不住要哭。有些动词和动词短语后只能接动名词作宾语。例如:, finish, mind, practice, be good at, do well in, cant help(禁不住
5、), keep on, feel like, look forward to, enjoy ,finish, be busy ,advise ,suggest等2动词的 -ing 形式用作现在分词:-ing 分词通常用作宾语补足语,表示动作正在发生或者正在进行。这种用法通常用在下列动词中:see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, 例如: 1)There we found him watching TV. 我们发现他在那儿看电视。2)I heard someone knocking at the door.
6、我听见有人在敲门。1. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest 2. Do you know the boy _ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying 3.The students are busy _ ready for the exam now. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页
7、,共 4 页A. getting B. get C. got D. to get 4. - Look! The lights in the classroom are still on. - Oh, I forgot _. A. turning them off B. turn them off C. to turn them off D. having turned them off 5. He didnt feel like _ out for a walk, because he had caught a cold.A. to go B. goes C. gone D. going 6.
8、 Youd better _ at home all the time. Its bad for your health.A. dont stay B. no to stay C. not stay D. not staying 7. The mother asked the boy _ down the ladder, but he went on _ instead. A. come; climbing B. to come; to climb C. to come; climbing D. coming; climbing 8. Is there any time _ to the mu
9、seum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone 9. The teacher asked the students to close the windows _the wind from _the papers away. A. to stop; blowing B. stopping; blowing C. to stop; blow D. stopped; blow 10. We should do as much as we can _ water. A. for saving B. to save C. save D. saved 11. What is
10、 the best way do you think _ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect 12. I think it kind _. A. of him to help me B. for him to help me C. that he help me D. of him helping me 13. Its too hot today. Why not _ your coat? A. take on B. to take off C. take off D. taki
11、ng off 14. Boys, dont forget _ the windows before you leave the classroom.A. closing B. closed C. to closing D. to close 15. Would you please _ any noise? The baby has just fallen asleep. A. make B. to make C. not to make D. not make 16. - Would you please try _ late again? - Sorry, I wont be late a
12、gain. A. not to be B. to be not C. not be D. be 17. Yesterday I heard a story _ by my friend. A. told B. telling C. to tell D. tell 18. We cant help crying after _ the sad news.A. hear B. heard C. hearing D. to hear 19. - Would you mind _ for a few minutes? - No, not at all. A. wait B. to wait C. wa
13、ited D. waiting 20. I find _ him all about it. A. necessary to tell B. that necessary to C. necessary it to tell D. it necessary to tell 21. Its very nice _ you to _ me about it. A. for; tell B. of; say C. to; speak D. of; tell 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页22. The son want
14、s his mother _ him up at six oclock every day.A. to ring B. ring C. rings D. ringing 23. - I often use Hotmail to send e-mails.- Really? Would you please show me _ it? A. how can I use B. what can I us C. how to use D. what to use 24. Tell the boy _ out of the window. A. not to look B. to not look C
15、. don t look D. not look 25. Did you hear her _ in the next room just now? A. singing B. sing C. to sing D. sang 26. How long does it take you _ your homework every evening? A. finish doing B. finishing to do C. to finish doing D. finish to do 27. Remember _ the lights when you leave the office. A.
16、to turn off B. turning off C. turn off D. to turning off 28. Her hope _ the 2008 Olympic Games. A. to take part in B. is to take part in C. taking part in D. will take part in 29.The room isnt big enough _ so many people.A. holding B. hold C. to hold D. holds 30. Youd better not spend more time _ co
17、mputer games. A. for playing B. in playing C. to play D. plays 31. It is better to teach a man fishing than _ him fish. A. giving B. to give C. gives D. give 32. My sister is interested in _ in her free time. A. watch TV B. reading books C. listening music D. plays basketball 33. I have caught a col
18、d and I dont feel like _ anything.A. to eat B. eating C. ate D. eats 34. I saw him _ into the small store. A. went B. going C. to go D. has gone 35. He raised( 提高) his voice (嗓音)to make everybody in the room _ him clearly. A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 36. I didnt go to the park yesterday b
19、ecause my mother asked me _ my sister at home.A. to look at B. to look for C. looking after D.to take care of 37. Their wish is _ a house of their own.(他们自己的)A. to have B. for having C. have D. of having 38. The teacher agreed _ us_ the test papers home. A. to let, take B. to let, to take C. letting
20、, take D. let, take 39. When he saw I was in a hurry, he offered _ me his bicycle. A. lending B. lent C. to lend D. in lending 40. I dont like_ people _about their neighbours. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页A. hear, talking B. to hear, talking C. to hear, to talk D. hearing,
21、 talked B 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空,使句子完整、正确。1. Li Lei is asking his uncle_(help) him think of a foreign name. 2. - Hi! Li Hong. I didnt see you at the party. - Oh, I was busy _(get) ready for the coming exams. 3. Its too cold. Lets make a fire _ (warm) ourselves up. 4. The girl _(stand) under the tree is my
22、cousin Kate. 5. You dont need _ (worry) about your friend. He is safe at home.6. Why did you keep your brother _ (wait) for a long time that evening? 7. I found the door _(close) when I got home. 8. When they met again, they were too excited _(say) a word. 9. Through the window, I saw some boys _(pl
23、ay) basketball. 10. He didnt finish _(write) the book until last week. 11. - How long did it take you _(do) your homework yesterday? - About half an hour. 12. Let me _(help) you _(water) the flowers. 13. My watch doesnt work. It needs _(repair).14. _(take) good care of the vegetables, and they will
24、grow better. 15. How much time did you spend _ (watch) TV last night? 16. I prefer _(read) books at home rather than _(go) shopping on Sundays. 17. Its going _(rain); youd better _(take) an umbrella with you. 18. I often hear people _(say) “_(see) is _(believe)”.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页