2022年八年级英语下册归纳

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1、学习必备欢迎下载八年级英语（仁爱版）下册语言点归纳Unit 5 Feeling Happy Topic 1 Why all the smiling faces? 一 . 重点词汇：（一）反义词happy-unhappy/ sad lucky-unlucky poor-rich smart-stupid/ silly interesting-boring （二）表示情感的形容词excited 感到兴奋的surprised 吃惊的happy 快乐的unhappy/ sad 伤心的angry / mad 生气的worried 焦急的afraid/ frightened 害怕的disappointed

2、 失望的lonely 孤单的nervous 紧张不安的interested 感到有趣的（三）重点词组5. a ticket to 一张 的票9. feel proud/ lonely 感到自豪 /孤单11. have a temperature = have a fever 发烧19. at first 首先21. be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25. be full of 充满 22. in/at the end = at last 最后2. spend the evening 过夜二 . 重点句型及重点语言点1. How nice! 真是太好了 ! What a

3、 shame! 真可惜 ! What bad news! 多糟的消息 ! 2. Because he cant get a ticket to New York. 因为他没有买到去纽约的票. to 表“ 的 ” ，常见的搭配如下：a ticket toThe Sound of Music 一张音乐之声的票the answer to the question 问题的答案the key to the door 门的钥匙the way to去 .的路3. I think Mr. Lee likes it very much and really wishes to watch it. 我认为李老师非

4、常喜欢它而且的确想去看. wish/ hope to do sth.希望做某事4. I ll ring up Michael later. 稍后我打电话给迈克. ring up sb. = call/ ring/ phone sb. = give sb. a ring/ call/ telephone = make a telephone to sb. 当宾语为代词时, 只能放中间 .如: ring me/him/her up 6. I m sure Mr. Lee will be surprised and happy! 我确信李老师会很惊奇也很高兴! be surprised “感到惊奇的

5、 ” , 主语一般为人. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载be surprising “令人惊奇的 ”, 主语一般为物. 类似的有： interested/ interesting; excited/ exciting; bored/ boring 7. The lonely father often became angry because the children are very noisy. 孤独的父亲经常由于吵吵闹闹的的孩子们而发怒了。because “ 由于、因为 ” ，是介词短语，后

6、常跟句子。如：We didn t go there because the rain is heavy。由于大雨，我们没去那儿。8. Maria was able to cheer up the family by teaching them to sing lively songs玛丽亚有能力通过教他们唱轻快的歌曲使整个家庭振作起来。by 是介词，指 “ 通过（某种方式）” ，后面跟名词、代词、形容词或动名词。三 . 重点语法1）be 动词： He is helpful. They are tired. 2) 表 “ 起来 ” ：look 看起来 ; sound 听起来 ; taste 尝起

7、来 ;feel 摸起来等等 .如: 3）表状态变化的连系动词有：get 变得 ; turn 转变 ; go 变 ; become 变成等等 . 如: In summer, the days get longer, the weather gets warmer. In fall, the leaves turn yellow. The mother went mad. He became angry. 2 because 引导的原因状语从句: because 用来回答why 提问的问句 ,表示的原因语气很强,一般用在主句后面,强调因果关系 . Mr. Wang looks tired beca

8、use he worked late last nig ht and didn t get enough sleep.-Why do they feel proud? -Because a player from their country won a medal. Topic 2 Why is Beth crying? 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：5.satisfaction( 形容词 )satisfied 6.surprise(形容词 )surprised 7.suggestion(动词 )suggest 8.stranger(形容词 )strange 13.unfair( 反义词 )f

9、air （二）重点词组: be worried about 对 感到担心 / 焦虑be nervous about 对 紧张be patient with 对 耐心be afraid of 对 害怕be pleased / satisfied with 对 满意be angry with/at sb. 对某人生气精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载be angry at/ about sth. 对某事生气be surprised at 对 惊奇( 2 ) 课文词组 : 2. talk with sb.

10、 = have a talk with sb. 与某人谈一谈3. over and over again 反复地 ; 一再4. wait in line 排队等候9. calm down 冷静 ; 镇静10. have bad experiences 有不好的经历14. move to spl. 搬到某处15. get used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做)某事19. deal with 处理 ; 处置22. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事23. argue with sb. 与某人争论二、重点句型及重点语言点1. Anything wrong? = Is t

11、here anything wrong? 有什么麻烦吗 ? 形容词修饰不定代词要后置. 如: something bad 不好的事情everything new 一切新的事物2、He seems to know her name. = It seems that he knows her name. 似乎他知道她的名字. seem + adj “似乎 (怎样 ) ” , 构成系表结构 . 如: You seem sad. = You seem (to be) sad.= It seems that you are sad. 你似乎很伤心 . 3 -What s Beth like? - She

12、 is shy and quiet. What does sb. look like? 常询问人的长相. 如: -What s Beth look like ? - She is nice with big eyes. be like 与 look like 常可以互换 , 如: He looks like his mother. = He is like his mother. 他看起来像他的父亲. 4. It is important to talk to someone else. 跟其它人交流很重要. 句型“It is + adj. + to do”中, “It ”是形式主语 ,真正主

13、语是后面的动词不定式. 如: It is normal to feel tired after a long trip.长途旅行后 ,感到疲劳是正常的. It is dangerous to swim in the sea. 在大海里游泳是很危险的. 5. , but I don t know how to get other students to talk with me. 但是我不知道怎样使他们和我交谈. get sb. to do sth. “使(让/ 叫) 某人做某事 ”, 相当于ask / tell sb. to do sth.或者说let / make sb. do sth. 6

14、. It usually takes me a long time to become happy again. 通常要花我很长时间才能重新快乐起来. 句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.” 花了某人某时做某事. 如 : It took me three days to finish this work. 花了我三天时间完成这项工作. 7. It is said that 据说 8. . when something bad happens to us. 当不好的事情发生在我们身上时. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - -

15、- - - - -第 3 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载“ sth. happens to sb.” , 指“ 某事发生在某人身上” . 是一种惯用句型. 如: A serious accident happened to his brother yesterday. 昨天 ,一个重大事故发生在他的兄弟身上. happen to do sth. 指 “ 碰巧做某事 ” , 如: I happened to see my friend Jim in the street yesterday. 昨天 ,我碰巧在街上看到我的朋友吉姆. 9. How time flies! “光阴似箭 ! ” 是

16、How quickly the time flies! 简略句 . 10. I have to get used to everything new. 我不得不去适应一切新的事物. get / be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于 (做)某事 ” . 其中是介词 . 如: He can t get used to the weather here. 他不习惯这儿的天气. I am used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起. used to do sth. 指 “ 过去常做某事 ” , 如: He used to listen to the pop s

17、ongs, but now he listens to the folk songs. 他过去常听通俗歌曲,但现在他听民歌. 11. I try to join in activities of many kinds. 我尽量参加各式各样的活动. join in sth. 指“ 参加 活动 ”, 相当于 take part in 或 be in. join 指 “ 参加某个组织或团体”12 . How does Jeff deal with his sadness? 杰夫怎样处理他的忧伤的? How deal with? “怎样处理 ?” 相当于 “ What .do with?”三、重点语法

18、Topic 3 Michael is feeling better. 一、重点词汇: ( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.tense(同义词 )nervous 2.true(副词 )truly 3.expression( 动词 )express 4. husband(对应词 )wife 5. choice( 动词 )choose 6. relax(形容词 )relaxed 7.thought(动词 )think 8. decision( 动词 )decide 9.safe(名词 )safety ( 二 ) 重点词组 : 1. have a bad cold 患重感冒2. get injections

19、 打针 ;注射3. follow the doctor s advice 遵从医嘱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载4. stay at home alone 独自呆在家里5. come over to 过来 ;顺便来访6. at the end of the month 在月底7. take it easy 别急 ;慢慢来8. take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事9. be happy for sb. 为某人高兴10. in a good/bad mood 处于好 /坏的情绪11

20、. stay/keep angry 保持生气 (的状态 ) 12. smile at life 笑对生活13. plan a surprise 计划一个惊喜14. make masks with different expressions 制作具有不同表情的面具15. put on a short play 表演短剧16. prepare for 为 作准备17. get along with 与 相处18. look up into the sky 抬头望向天空19. at midnight 在半夜20. on the way home 在回家的路上21. give a speech 演讲2

21、2. try out 尝试 ;试验23. in high spirits 兴高采烈24. think over 仔细思考25. bring back a sense of safety 找回安全感二、重点句型及重点语言点1. I m feeling even worse. 我甚至觉得更糟了. much, a little 与 even 常用来修饰比较级. 如: He is much older than me.他比我大得多。Jim is a little taller than Tom. 吉姆比汤姆高一点。2. I m afraid of catching SARS. 我害怕患上非典. I m

22、 afraid of getting injections. 我害怕打针 . be afraid of (doing ) sth. 表” 害怕 (做 )某事 /物” 如: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载I am afraid of snakes. 我害怕蛇 . He is afraid of swimming. 他害怕游泳 . 3. I stay at home alone. 我独自一人呆在家中. alone 表示“ 单独的 ;独自的 ” , 指客观上的 .只作表语 ,不能做定语 . lonel

23、y 表示“ 孤单的 ; 寂寞的 ”, 指主观上的 . 既可作表语也可做定语.如: He lives alone, but he never feels lonely. 他一个人生活 ,但他从不感到孤单. He is a lonely man. 他是一个孤独的人. a lonely road 一条偏僻的道路4. If we have time, we ll come over to see you again. 如果我们有时间,我们将会顺便再来看你. If we are always sad and worried, we ll become angry easily. 如果我们老是伤心,焦虑的

24、话 ,我们就会容易生气. If we stay angry fo r too long, we ll be ill. 如果我们长时间生气的话,我们就会生病 . if 引导条件状语从句.从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时. 5. I feel so lonely that my eyes are full of tears. 我感到如此的孤独,以致于热泪盈眶. 6. Suddenly the bus stops and can t move any more.突然公共汽车停下来,再也不动了 . not any more = no more 表 “ 不再 ” , 指次数上不再. not any l

25、onger=no longer 表 “ 不再 ” , 指时间上不再. 如: You aren t a child any longer. = You are no longer a child.你不再是个小孩了. We didn t visit him any more. = We visited him no more. 我们再也不去拜访他了. 三、重点语法1. make + 宾语 + 形容词“ 使某人怎样 ”It makes me so tense. ( Page 17) The nurse there makes me nervous. ( Page 17) We should do s

26、omething to make him happy again. ( Page 19) Illness can make us sad and worried. ( Page 19) It sometimes makes us afraid. ( Page 19) Sometimes it makes me happy. ( Page 20) Sometimes it makes me sad. ( Page20) I think it can make me happier. ( Page 20) And orange will make us happier, white will ma

27、ke us helpful ( Page 21)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Bright colors make me happy. ( Page 22) Dark colors make me sad. ( Page 22) Rainy days make me sad. ( Page 22) They make me angry. ( Page 22) 2. make sb, do sth. 使(让) 某人做某事Some programs on TV make me want to sle

28、ep. ( Page 18) Many things can make our feeling change. ( Page 19) That will help make him or her get well soon. ( Page 19) They can make me feel very sad. ( Page 20) Our clothes can make us feel better about ourselves. ( Page 21) If one color can t make us feel better, maybe another will. ( Page 21

29、)Rock music always makes me want to dance. ( Page 22) Sad movies always make me cry( Page 22). When I am happy, loud rock music makes me more excited and active. ( Page 22) But, when I am unhappy, loud music makes me feel bored and angry. ( Page 22) Talking with others can make you feel less lonely

30、and . ( Page 23)Unit6 Fun Cycling Topic1 We re going on a spring field trip 一 . 重点词汇( 一 ) 词形转换 : 1.discuss(名词 ) discussion 2.queen(对应词 ) king fortable( 名词 ) comfort 4.safely ( 形容词 ) safe (名词 ) safety ( 二 ) 词的辨析1. find out / look for / find 2. cost / pay for / spend on 3. other /else 4. raise /rise 5

31、.each /every 6.exciting / excited (三)重点词组 : 1.go on a visit to 去 旅行2. make the decision 做决定3.bring back 带回4.go on a field trip 去野外旅行5.decide on (upon) sth 对某事做出决定精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载6 see the sunrise 看日出7. make a reservation 预订8. come up with 想出（主意）9. loo

32、k forward to (doing) sth 期望10. pay for 支付；赔偿11. raise money 筹钱12. book a ticket 订票13. make a room for sb 为 订房间14. have a wonderful time 玩得愉快15. in the daytime 在白天16. a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行17.find out 查出18. some places of interest 名胜19. rooms with bathtub 带浴室的房间20a hard (soft) sleeper 硬（软）卧21.my ple

33、asure 不客气二重点句型及重点语言点1. I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些激动人心的消息要告诉你们。to tell you 是动词不定式短语，作定语。动词不定式作定语时常放在被修饰的名词或代词之后。如： I have nothing to talk about. He has a lot of work to do. 2. Sounds great!= It sounds great! 听起来不错。3. We will go on a two-day visit to Mount Tai. 我们将要去泰山玩两天。go on a visi

34、t to 去参观 /旅游They went to a visit to Egypt last year. 类似有： go on a trip / go on a picnic a two-day visit 为期两天的旅行a two-month holiday 两个月的假期an eighteen-year-old boy 一个 18 岁的男孩4It s hard to say. 这很难说。 To say 是动词不定式作主语，It 是形式主语。如：It s nice to meet you. 5. I ll ask the airline on the phone. 我将打电话问问航空公司。同义

35、句是：I ll phone and ask the airline. 6. Bring back your information to class tomorrow and we ll decide on the best way to go on our field trip. 明天把你们查到的信息带到班上来，然后我们来决定最好的郊游方式。bring back 带回。 Please bring back your library books tomorrow. decide on/upon sth 决定，选定We re trying to decide on a school. 7.It

36、s too far for cycling. 骑自行车去路太远了。同义句是：It too far to cycle there. 8.How long does it take to reach Mount Tai by？乘 去泰山要花多长时间？9How much does it cost to go there ? 去那里要花多少钱？How much does a standard room cost ? 一个标准间的价格是多少？10.We have tickets at 120 yuan for the hard sleeper and 180 yuan for the soft slee

37、per. 我们的票价是硬卧120 元，软卧是180 元。at 意为 “ 以” ，一般用于表示价格，年龄，速度等词的前面，for 意为 “ 供，适合于 ” 。I ve got tickets at 80 yuan 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载for The Sound of Music. 11.I d like to book 20 tickets for the hard sleeper. 我要预订20 张硬卧票。20 tickets for the hard sleeper= 20 hard

38、 sleeper tickets book tickets 预订票book a room for sb/sth 为 预订房间e.g. We want to book some rooms for 14th. 我们想预订一些14 号的房间。12Please pay for the tickets before 5:30 p.m. 请在下午 5：30 之前付款。Pay for 支付pay for sb to do sth 付钱给某人做某事e.g. Her parents paid for her to go to America. 她的父母支付她去美国的费用. 13. I want to make

39、 a hotel reservation. 我想预订房间。make a reservation 预订14. We have rooms with a bathtub 我们有带浴缸 的房间。with 有或带着a house with a swimming pool a standard room with two single beds 15.It s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. 在加拿大和美国的学校里筹钱是很正常的。raise money 筹钱We can raise the money oursel

40、ves. 16.It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. 每一个学生花一美元便可买到一张抽奖的票。(1)each 作主语， 谓语用单数Each of the students spends one dollar buying a ticket. （2）用于单数名词前，作定语，谓语用单数。Each student has their own e-mail address. (3)用于复数主语后，作主语同位语，谓语用复数。They each have their own e-mail address. 17. I

41、am looking forward to hearing from you . 我盼望收到你的来信。Look forward to 盼望，期待They are looking forward to solving the problem. 三 .重点语法动词不定式（ 1） 动词不定式常跟这些及物动词之后，want ,refuse, forget, need , try, learn , like, agree, help, hope ,decide, begin等。可用顺口溜（要想拒绝忘记，需要努力学习，喜欢同意帮助，希望决定开始）（ 2） 不定式的否定形式是在to 的前面直接加not. M

42、y mother decided not to buy a computer for me. （ 3）不定式可以和疑问词who , which ,when, where ,how, what等连用。 Can you tell me what to say at the meeting ? I don t know how to get to the station. （ 4） 本 topic 出现的句子有：I have some exciting news to tell you. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 23

43、页学习必备欢迎下载I want to make a hotel reservation. It is very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers. I think the most exciting way is to sell flowers in the evening. Kangkang helped us to book the train tickets. Topic2 How about exploring

44、 the Ming Tombs ? 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.explore(名词 ) explore 2. east (形容词 ) eastern 3.north(形容词 ) northern 4. push (反义词 ) pull 5.sadly(形容词 ) sad (名词 ) sadness 6. crowd (形容词 ) crowded （二）重点词组: 1.make a plan 拟定计划2. make sure 确信，确保3. come along with 和 一起来4. at the foot of 在 的脚下5. be surprised at 对 感到惊奇6. be

45、 satisfied with 对 感到满意7. out of sight 看不见8. step on one s toes 踩着某人的脚9. can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事10. spread over 分布于11.rush out 冲出去12.raise one s head 抬头13.ask sb for help 向某人求助14.thank goodness 谢天谢地二重点句型及重点语言点1. While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams.当你在旅行时，我正忙于准备考试。

46、(1)be busy doing sth,/ be busy with sth 忙于做某事I m busy preparing for my birthday party these days. (2)while 当 时候，引导时间状语从句。当一个动作在正在进行时，另一个动作也同时进行。While my mother was cooking , I was watching TV. 2.Would you help me plan a trip ? 请你帮我定个旅行计划好吗？Would you 比 will you 语气更加客气，委婉, 类似还有could you Could you come

47、 along with us ? 3. They surveyed the area to make sure their tombs faced south and had mountains at the back. 他们仔细勘测了整个区域，确保这些陵墓是坐北朝南，而且在背后有群山环绕。make sure 确信，确保Make sure all the windows are closed before you leave. 4.It s about two and a half hours by bike. 骑自行车大约要2 个半小时。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师

48、归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Two and a half hours = two hours and a half 5.It s to the east of Yongling. 它在永陵的东面。to the +方位词 +of ( 表示互不接壤 ) Japan is to the east of China. on the +方位词 +of (表示相互接壤)Fujian is on the south of Zhejang . in the +方位词 +of 表示在某一范围内的地区Beijing is in the north of China

49、. 6.They walked into Dingling and were surprised at the wonders. 他们走进定陵，对那里的奇观感到很惊奇。be surprised at 对 感到很惊奇He is surprised at dragons. be surprised to do sth 惊奇地做某事She was surprised to find she was lost. 7. so they had to look for space to park their bikes 他们不得不寻找停自行车的地方space 空间Can you make space fo

50、r this old man ? 8. While the crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. 当人群从四面八方挤来时，有人踩了他的脚。in one s direction 朝着某人的方向step on one s toes踩了某人的脚step on sth 踩某物Don t step on the flowers and grass. 9.When he finally rushed out of the crowd, he noticed his friends were b

51、oth out of sight. 当他最后冲出人群时，他注意到他的两个朋友都不见了。notice sb do sth 注意某人做了某事notice sb doing sth 注意某人正在做某事10. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 三个男孩一见面，就高兴得跳了起来。as soon as 引导时间状语从句意为 “ 一 就” He left as soon as he heard the news. I ll tell him as soon as I see him. 11.He did

52、n t raise his head until someone called his name. 直到有人喊他的名字，他才抬起头。not until 直到 才12.They were so lovely that we couldn t help playing with them. 它们太可爱了，我们禁不住和它们一起玩。can t help doing sth 忍不住做某事When I heard the funny news, I couldn t help laughing. 13. I am satisfied with everything in China. 我对在中国的一切感到

53、满意。 be satisfied with 对 感到满意He is satisfied with my work. 14. We even asked the guard for help. 我们甚至向保安寻求帮助。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载ask sb for help 向某人求助The lost boy asked the police for help. 三 .重点语法时间状语从句1。引导词：（ 1） when, while , as 当 时候 . when 后可跟短暂性动词也可跟延

54、续性动词；while 后跟延续性动词；as 多用于口语，强调同一时间，或一前一后。The students were talking in the classroom when the teacher came in. = While the students were talking in the classroom , the teacher came in. 学生在教室里谈话时，老师进来了。Mother always sings as she cooks dinner for us. 妈妈总是边给我们做饭边唱歌。（ 2）not until 直到 才，主句谓语动词常用短暂性动词。I won

55、 t leave here until the rain stops. He didn t sleep until his mother came back home. (3) after 在 之后， before 在 之前， as soon as 一 就I went to sleep after I finished my homework.= I finished my homework before I went to sleep. As soon as the bell rings , the students will go into the classroom. 2. 时态（ 1）

56、当主句为一般过去时时，从句常用过去的某种时态。While I was doing my homework , the telephone rang. (2)当主句的时态为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。I will call you as soon as I get to Beijing. 本 topic 出现的句子有：1.While you were enjoying your trip, I was busy preparing for my exams. 2.He didn t raise his head until someone called his name. 3.While th

57、e crowd was pushing him in different directions, someone stepped on his toes. .4. As soon as the three boys saw each other, they all jumped up happily. 5.After they rode their bikes for two and a half hours, Kangkanf , Michael and Darren arrived at the Ming Tombs. 6.As they were exploring happily, t

58、he crowd became larger and larger. Topic3 Bicycles are popular with people 一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1. death (动词 ) die (形容词)dead 2 slow (副词 ) slowly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载3.crossing（动词） cross 介词）across 4. success （动词） succeed (形容词 successful 5Pain (形容词 ) painful 6.

59、lead ( 名词 ) leader 7.final ( 副词 ) finally 8impossible ( 反义词 ) possible 9 courage （动词）encourage （二）重点词组: 1Slow down 减速2. run into 撞到3. avoid doing sth 避免防止做某事4. warn sb to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事5. ride into 进入跻身于6 get used to (doing) 习惯于做某事7. a sharp turn 急转弯8. be popular with 受 的欢迎9. get a fine 处以罚金10.

60、go on doing sth 继续做某事11. the way to success 成功之路12. obey the traffic rules 遵守交通规则13.break the traffic rules 违反交通规则14. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事15.be famous for 因 闻名16. be in danger 处于危险中17.after a while 一会儿二重点句型及重点语言点1I think traffic in Beijing is crazy. 我认为北京的交通很拥堵。traffic 是不可数名词2. If people obe

61、y the traffic rules , there will be fewer accidents. 如果人们都遵守交通规则，交通事故将会减少。If we break the traffic rules, it will be dangerous and we will get a fine.如果人们违反交通规则，将很危险，我们会受到处罚的。这是 if 引导条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。3I feel a little more confident. 我感到自信多了。more confident 是比较级4. It can help us save energy and

62、 avoid pollution. 这样可以节约能源以及避免空气污染。avoid sth / doing sth 避免做某事You should avoid making the mistake like that. He ran into the wall to avoid hitting the truck. 5.Bicycles are popular with people. 自行车深受人们欢迎。Be popular with 受 欢迎6 It warns us to be more careful. Warn sb (not)to do sth 警告 /提醒某人做某事He warne

63、d her to keep silence. Warn sb about sth 提醒某人某事7.Most people think bicycles are much safer than any other vehicle. 大部分人认为自行车比其他交通工具要安全些。8.However, his way to success didnt go well. 然而，他的成功之路并非一帆风顺。The way to success 成功之路success in doing sth 在 成功I didn t have much success in finding a job. 我找工作没什么结果。

64、9Like the other challenges in his life, Lance faced it head-on. 像面对生命中其他挑战一样，兰斯迎头面对。10It seems impossible to beat him. 打败他似乎是不可能的。beat sb 打败某人win a game /match/ a gold medal It seems +adj+to do sth 做某事似乎 She always seems to be sad. 三 .重点语法条件状语从句1.条件状语从句由if（如果）， unless(除非 )等 引导的，谓语动词常用一般现在时表示将来，主句用一般

65、将来时。主句if 从句Will (must, should, may) 一般现在时如： I won t go if he doesnt go . We will pass the exam if we study hard. We won t pass the exam unless we study hard. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载2. 祈使句 +and/or 引导的结果句，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。如： Hurry up, or youll be late.= If yo

66、u dont hurry up, youll be late.=Youll be late unless you hurry up. Study hard, and you will pass the exam.= If you study hard, you will pass the exam.Unit 7 Organizing a Food Festival Topic 1. We need to make some money一、重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.success(形容词 )successful 2.invitation( 动词 )invite 3.tooth(复数 )tee

67、th 4.friendly( 比较级 )more friendly 5.Russia(形容词 )Russian 6.Africa( 形容词 )African 7.India(形容词 )Indian 8.sandwich(复数 )sandwiches 9.supply( 复数 )supplies 10.post(名词 )poster （二）重点词组：1.hear of 听说2.make money 挣钱3.be pleased to do 很高兴做某事4.think about 思考，思索5.think over 仔细考虑6.make a poster 做海报7.Organize a Food

68、Festival 举办美食节8.turn to sb./sth. 求助于，求教于9.chat with sb. 和某人交谈 /聊天10.what s more 而且11.never mind 没关系12.work hard at 在方面努力学习二、重点句型：1.Do you know about Daniel Igali ? 你知道丹尼尔 艾格雷吗？know about“ 了解 ” ， know a lot about“ 对某事了解很深” ， know a little about “ 对某事或某人了解一些” ， 而 know是 “ 知道 ” ，“ 认识 ” 之意，如：I know her.

69、我认识她。 I know about her. 我了解她。二者意思不同。2.I have heard of him.我从未听说过他。hear of sb./sth“ 听说过某人或某事”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载hear + that 从句 “ 听说，得知 ”hear from sb. “收到某人的来信”hear“ 听见 ” listen“ 注意听 ”3.I ll think over how we should organize the food festival. 我将仔细考虑我们应该怎

70、样组织这次美食节活动。think over “ 仔细考虑 ”think of/about “ 考虑，思考 ”think of 还有 “ 想起 ” 之意4.Let s try our best to make it successful .让我们尽力成功举办这次美食节活动。 try one s best=do ones best 尽力，努力 make sb./sth. successful使 获得成功5.What s more , I m sure that selling rice and dumpling dishes can make a lot of money. 而且，我相信出售米饭和

71、饺子会赚很多钱。 What s more (口语 )而且，更有甚者She is a beautiful girl .What s more ,she is friendly to us.她是一个漂亮的女孩，而且对人也友好 selling rice and dumpling dishes 是 v-ing 分词短语做主语。6.It s a pleasure.用于感谢的答语还有：That s Ok./That s all right./Youre welcome./My pleasure.7.May I invite you to our food festival? Invite sb. to s

72、ome place 邀请某人去某处Invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做谋事如：May I invite you to go shopping with me? 我能邀请你一起去购物吗？8.Extension six zero zero six, please. 请接分机号6006。相当于 Can I have extension six zero zero six ,please ? 或 Please dial extension six zero zero six. 9.Keep trying. 继续努力吧。Keep(on)doing sth.继续 /重复做某事Keep s

73、b./sth.doing sth. 让某人持续做某事；让某事持续进行如：He kept writing all the night. 他整晚在写作。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载I ll try not to keep you waiting. 我会尽量不让你久等。10.It has very few school supplies.学校设施简陋。句中 supplies是作 名词 用。如： very few school supplies, 这里 supplies 是名词复数，译为 “ 学校设

74、施简陋 ” ，supply 作为 动词 用，意为 “ 提供 ” 、“ 供应 ” 。如：The school supplies books for/to the children.=The school supplies the children with books. -学校提供孩子们书籍。即：supply sth.to/for sb.或 supply sb. with sth.11.Our students will sell many delicious international foods in order to raise money for a village school in

75、Nigeria. 为了给尼日利亚一所乡村学校筹钱，我们学生将出售许多美味的国际食品。 in order to 意为 “ 为了 ” ，它引导的动词不定式短语作目的状语。否定 结构用 in order not to ,比 so as to正式，也可以用so that代替。如：- He ll try his best to work hard in order to/so as to catch up with his classmates.= He ll try his best to work hard so that he can catch up with his classmates. 他

76、将尽全力努力学习为了能赶上他的同学。 raise money 集资，筹款三、语法学习：1.宾语从句宾语从句在句中起宾语的作用。它可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词、不定式、分词、动名词以及某些形容词的宾语，宾语从句可以由连词that, whether, if, 代词 who, whose, what, which 和副词 when, where, how, why 等引导。现先着重介绍连词 that 引导的宾语从句。下面就举例说明：I think he will be all right in a few days. 我想他几天就会好了。I m afraid (that)you are wrong

77、. 恐怕你错了。I don t think(that)you are right. 我认为你不对。I hope that you ll be better soon. 我希望你很快康复。I heard that he joined the army. 我听说他参军了。I m glad that you are ready to help others. 我很高兴你乐意帮助别人。学习宾语从句应注意几点：(1).引导词(2).时态（时态一致）(3).语序（陈述）2.征求对方意见或提建议的句型。提建议、征询对方意见的四种表达方式(1) Shall I (we) ? 常用在提供帮助，提出建议， 要求给

78、以指示和征求意见，常译为我（们） ，好吗？如：精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载Shall I (we) open the window? 我（们）把窗户打开，好吗？(2) May I ? 常用在征求对方意见的句子中，常译为 “ 我可以 吗？ ” 如：May I invite you to organize the Food Festival with me ? 我可以邀请你和我一起组织这次美食节吗？(3) Will you ? 常用于请求对方完成某一动作，同时征求对方意见，常译为“ 请你 好吗？

79、 ” 如：Will you please call me this evening? 请你今晚打电话给我好吗？(4) Would you like to?Would like to do sth. 想要做某事。如：Would you like to eat another mooncake? 你想再来一块月饼吗？四、日常交际用语：谈论社交活动中有关常见的日常交际用语Shall we have a food festival to make money for his school ? May I invite you to our food festival ? I d love to, bu

80、t I m afraid I have no time.Will you please tell me something about?What s up ?Thank you for inviting me to your food festival. Topic2 Cooking is fun 一重点词汇：（一）词形转换：1.cook(名词 )cook/cooker 2.fine(副词 )finely 3.gentle(副词 )gently 4.noise(形容词 )noisy 5.noisy(副词 )noisily 6.hot（名词） heat 7.polite( 反义词 )impoli

81、te 8.proud(名词 )pride （二）重点词组：1.be ready to do sb./sth. 乐意 /准备做某事2.be kind to sb./sth . 对某人 /某物友好3.slice finely 精细地把 切小精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载4.for a few minutes 过了一会儿5.fill with 用 装满6.drink to somebody 为 干杯（或祝酒）7.finish doing 做完某事8.sit down at the table 坐在桌

82、子旁边9.at table 吃饭，就餐10.start with 以 开始11.raise glass 举杯12.take a sip 喝一小口13.around the world=all over the world=in the world 世界各地二 .重点句型：1.You often teach me to be kind to the poor and the old. 你经常教我要善待穷人和老人。 teach sb. to do sth .教某人（如何）做某事2.Would you like me to help you? 你需要我的帮忙吗？该句表示 “ 客气的请求 ” ，相当于

83、Would you like + to do?或 Will you please + do?另外 like sb. to do sth.,这里 like 是动词，相当于want,译为 “ 要某人做某事” 。3.It s very kind of you. 你真是太好了。该句等同于You are very kind. 4.After that, fill bowels 70% 80% full with bone soup slowly. 之后，慢慢地在碗里加78 分的骨头汤。fill with“ 用 装满 ” ,fill用作动词，构成be filled with 等同于 be full of

84、译为 “ 充满，装满 ” 如：Fill the glass with water. 往杯子里注满水（强调动作）The glass is filled of water.= The glass is full of water. 杯子里装满了水（强调状态）5.It s not impolite to smoke during a meal in France. 在法国，吃饭时吸烟不是不礼貌的。During 是介词 ，后常跟名词或短语，而while 是连词 ，后常跟从句。如：What did you do during the summer holiday? 在暑假期间你做了什么？这里不能用whi

85、le 代替。6.what does the dinner start with ? 晚餐先吃什么？begin/start with以 开始，如： Let s start our class with Unit 1.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载让我们从第一单元开始上课。7.Never drink too much during a dinner. 就餐时千万别喝太多。too much 是用来修饰不可数名词，too many 是修饰可数名词，而much too是修饰形容词和副词。如：too mu

86、ch water 太多的水， too many trees 太多的树木，much too tired 太累了2掌握并懂得正确应用It is+adj. + to do sth .句型It is+adj. + to do sth. 句型中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。通常若主语太长，为避免头重脚轻，可用it 作形式主语，将动词不定式后置。如：It is necessary to study English hard. It s polite to smoke during a meal in France. 四、日常交际用语：有关就餐前的日常交际用语What s the most p

87、opular in your restaurant ?.Would you like me to help you? Of course. It s very kind of you.Topic3. A wonderful food festival!一、重点词汇：（一）词型转换：1.sell (名词 )sale 2.buy (反义词 ) sell 3.else (同义词 )other 4.regular (副词 )regularly 5.noisily ( 比较级 )more noisily 6.neatly (最高级 )most neatly （二）重点词组：3.on sale 上市，出售

88、4.kind hearted 心地善良5.a table for two 一张双人桌6.have the bill=get/pay the bill 结帐，付帐7.go Dutch 各付各的帐 /AA 制8.main course 主食，主菜12.send to 把 寄给15.not only but also 不但 而且16.not all 并非所有的二、重点句型：1.enjoy yourselves! 祝你们玩得开心！enjoy oneself 相当于 have a good /nice/great/wonderful time 2.Anything else ? 还要别的吗？else译为

89、 “ 别的 ”“其他的 ” 常修饰疑问词 ，不定代词 并放在所修饰词的后面。如： what else, who else, nobody else, something else等。 other 也表示 “ 别的 ”“其他的 ” ，但它 修饰名词 。如： some other people 其他的一些人，other 修精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载饰名词 people,不能用 else代替。4.We must remember that we should eat not only our f

90、avorite food but also other healthy food. 我们必须记住我们不仅要吃我们喜欢吃的食物，而且还要吃其他有益健康的食物not only but also不但 而且，这种结构属于“ 对称 ” 的句型，要求only 和 also 尽量用同样的词语，如：She not only reads English ,but also speaks French. 她不仅能看懂英语，而且还能说法语。5.The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are. 我们的饮食越有规律，我们身体就越健康。The+比较级 ，the+比较级 表越

91、 就越。如：The more trees we plant, the more beautiful our city is. 我们种越多的树，我们的城市就越漂亮。6.Not all students have a regular breakfast.并非所有的学生早餐饮食有规律。Not all 译成 “ 并非所有的 ” ，是部分否定。如：Not all students like swimming. 并不是所有的学生喜欢游泳。四、日常交际用语：有关就餐时日常交际用语Here is the menu for you. May I take your order? Would you like t

92、o try ?/start with?I d like ,please.Which kind of drink would you like, beer, wine or tea? Anything else? No, that s all.May I have the bill? Let s go Dutch.Unit 8 Beautiful Clothes Topic 1 What a nice coat ! 一重点词汇及短语：（一）词汇：1.服装名称：boots 靴子cap 帽子coat 外套dress套裙gloves 手套hat 帽子pants 裤子raincoat 雨衣jacket

93、夹克jeans牛仔裤shoes鞋子shorts 短裤scarf 围巾shirt 衬衣skirt 裙子sweater毛衣tie 领带2.小件purse 钱包umbrella 雨伞wallet 皮夹3.衣服号码small 小号medium 中号large 大号extra large 特大号（二）短语：1.on the first floor 在一楼精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载6.on special days 在特殊的日子7.in fact 事实上，实际上10.It s said that 据说

94、二重点句型：2.The weather is getting warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。“ 比较级 +and+比较级 ” 表示 “ 越来越 ” 如：The little tree is getting taller and taller. 那棵小树越来越高了。对于多音节的形容词或副词则这样表达more and more+adj/adv.如：The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮了get sth .from/sth./sb. 从某事或某人处获得某物。6.Some people prefer to

95、 dress formally一些人宁可打扮得正式些prefer 宁肯，更喜欢 ， prefer A to B = like A better than B I like prefer singing =I like singing better.我更喜欢唱歌。I prefer swimming to skating. 比起滑冰我更喜欢游泳。8.People first started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun ,wind, rain and cold.人们最早穿衣服是为了保护他们不受日晒、风吹、雨打以及寒冷。prot

96、ect from sth/doing sth 阻止 做The trees can protect the sand from moving. 树可以防止沙子向前移。Try to protect your skin from the sun. 尽量保护你的皮肤不受太阳暴晒。Topic2 What would you like to wear ? 一重点词汇：2.allow sb.to do sth 允许某人做某事5.take off 脱下，脱掉；起飞10.out of fashion 不流行，过时11.advise sb.(not) to do sth. 建议 /劝告某人（不要）做某事12.at

97、 other times 在其余的时候；有的时候二重点句型：2 allow “允许、许可 ” ，allow sb .to do sth.“允许某人做某事” 如：Mr.Wang allows us to play football. 王老师允许我们踢足球。3.They are good for patients. 他们对病人有好处。be good for 对 有益， be bad for 对 有坏处， be good at 擅长于4. be in need “需要 ” ，与 need 同义。如：When you are in need, you can call me. 当你在需要的时候，你可以

98、打电话给我。5. You should take off your shoes when you enter someone s home in Japan. 当你进入日本人家的时候，必须先脱掉鞋子。take off 意为 “ 脱下，脱掉 ” ，反义词组是put on. take off 还可表示 “ 起飞 ”The plane will take off in an hour. 飞机将在一小时内起飞。7.It s well-known that uniforms are not popular but useful. 众所周知，制服不流行但有用。 It s well- known 意为 “

99、众所周知 ” 如：It s well- known that this song is very popular. 众所周知，这首歌很流行。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载三语法学习： 跟 to do 的动词口诀希望想学就同意，(hope, wish, would like, want, learn, agree) 需要决定选to do。(need, decide, choose) 开始喜欢又讨厌，(begin, start, like, prefer, love, hate) to do, d

100、oing 意无别。忘、记停止继续试。(forget, remember, stop, go on, try)to do 意不同。命令警告邀人教，(order ,warn, ask, tell, invite, teach sb .to do) 希望要让别人做。(wish,want, would like, get, allow sb .to do) 五看三使役，(see, look at, watch, notice, observe, make, let, have) 二听一感半帮助，(hear, listen to; feel; (to)help) 主动 to 字要离去，被动to 字要回府

101、。 跟 do 的动词口诀听观感使让帮请最好不带to，为什么不呢？(hear,listen to,see,look at,watch,notice,feel,make,let,have,help,please, had better,why not) Topic3 Let s go to see the fashion show 一重点词汇：1. fashion show 时装表演 /时装秀3. in the center of 在 的中心6. wedding dress 婚纱7.stand for 代表二 .重点句型：1.There is going to be a fashion show

102、in fashion show in Xidan Shopping center. 在西单购物中心将会有一场时装秀。There is going to be是 There be 结构的将来时 ,表示某地将举行某项运动，或将有某物。 如：There is going to be a football match in our school next week.=There will be a football match in our school next week.我们学校下周将有一场足球比赛。there is/are going to be=there will be ！2.The so-

103、called Tang costume got its name because China became known to other countries during the Han and Tang Dynasties.所谓的唐装是因为中国在汉、唐时期开始文明于世而得名。（ 1）so-called 所谓的（ 2）get one s name得名如： The village got its name from the lake in it.这个村庄因村内的湖泊而得名。3.Chinese fashion is different from not only western fashion,b

104、ut also fashion from other Asian countries such as Japan and Korea.中国时装不仅不同于西方国家，也有别于其他亚洲国家，如日本和韩国等。（ 1） be different from 与 不同精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 23 页学习必备欢迎下载（ 2）not only but also 意为 “ 不但 而且 ”（ 3）such as例如，比如说三语法学习：跟doing 的动词口诀怎样善于做贡献？（What/how about doing ,be good

105、 at/do well in doing, make a contribution to doing）阻止他人放弃练。(stop/prevent/keep sb .from doing, give up doing, practice doing) 有难宁可不介意,（have problems doing, prefer doing sth./to doing sth, mind doing）建议花时忙完成。(suggest doing, spend doing, be busy doing, finish doing) 使人不禁有信心，(keep sb.doing sth., cant help doing ,have confidence in doing)继续展望想未来。 （keep/keep on doing, look forward to doing, feel like doing）惊喜满意又兴奋， （be amazed/surprised at doing, be pleased/satisfied with doing, be excited about doing ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 23 页