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1、初中词形填空考点总结用括号内所给单词适当形式填空做题规律总结1(1) My teacher, Mr. Green likes to tell (joke) in class. We all like him. (2) Many people like (comedy). They make us laugh. (3) Mary is very popular in school and she has many (friend). 2、名词 -形容词之间的转换Friend-friendly (adj) 友好的 Health健康 healthy健康的Education教育 educational
2、具有教育意义的 Difference different不同的Talent才能才艺 talented具有才能的 Success成功 successful成功的二、括号内是动词时应该考虑的可能的情况1观察句子的主语单复数情况：主语是单数谓语动词就用动词的第三人称单数。主语是复数的谓语动词就用2. 前后两句时态保持一致。已经给出的一个句子时态若是过去时态注意动词用过去式。3. 个别动词的固定用法I. 其后跟 to do不定式的常见单词want to do 想要做某事 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事wish to do 希望做某事 hope to do 希望做某事plan to
3、do 计划打算做模式 expect to do 期待期望做某事decide to do 决定做某事 seem to (be) do 看起来似乎怎么样agree( 同意 ) to do 同意做某事forget to do 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth 忘记是否做过某事remember to do 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事like/love to do 喜欢喜爱做某事 like/love doing sth 喜欢喜爱做某事dislike to do sth 不喜欢做某事try to do 努力做某事 try doing sth 尝试做某事t
4、ry ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 5 页It s adj (for sb) to do sth. , 做某事是怎么样的it s important for us (study) English well. to+ 括号内的动词。1. My family decided (go) swimming because of the hot weather. 2. I seem (see) someone going into my house. 3. My mot
5、her wants me (drink) milk every day. 4. I want (be) a TV reporter when I grow up. II. 其后跟 doing 的常见动词Enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事Finish doing sth 完成做某事Mind doing sth 介意做某事Practice doing sth 练习做某事Have a good time doing sth 做某事很开心Have fun doing sth 做某事很开心Spend time doing sth 花费时间做某事Be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
6、Thanks for doing sth 谢谢做某事III. 介词后出现动词要用动词ing 形式另外就是在现在进行时的句子中要用到be doing sth 千万记住 be 动词不与实义动词同时出现若同时出现实意动词必用doing 形式。不要再出现be 和某个动词同时出现的错误。IV. 其后动词用原形的集中情况, be的原形就是be。1. 句子中含有can, may, must, could, will, would, might, should等情态动词时其后的动词一定用原形。2. 在 let 引导的祈使句中用动词原形。3. have to have to do sth. 不得不做某事4. 使
7、役动词make, have, let 之后用动词原形。 make/have/let sb do sth使某人做某事应该考虑的可能的情况就是与副词之间的转换, 还有比较级和最高级的变换。1. ly Real 真实的 really真正地精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 5 页Loud 大声的喧闹的吵闹的loudly大声地Quick 快的迅速的 quickly快速地Cheap便宜的 cheaply便宜地Beautiful美丽的 beautifully美丽地Serious严肃的认真的seriously严肃地认真地Careful仔细
8、的认真的carefully仔细地认真地Clear 清楚的明白的clearly清楚地清晰地明白地2. 以 yi 再加 ly luck-Lucky-Luckily happy-happily easy-easily health健康 healthy健康的 -healthily健康地3. 去 e 加 lyTrue 正确的真实的truly真的Comfortable舒适的舒服的comfortably舒适地舒服地4. 形容词和副词比较级和最高级变换规则(1) 一般在词尾加er/est: great greater greatest, youngyounger youngest, slow slower s
9、lowest (2) 以 e 结尾的词加r/st: nice nicer nicest, large larger largest, huge, wise, wide, fine, late (3) 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词把y 改 i 再加er/est: heavyheavier heaviest, easyeasier easiest, busybusier busiest, funny funnierfunniest, early earlierearliest, lucky, healthy, lazy, angry, happy, hungry (4) 以一个读短音的元音字母加一个
10、辅音字精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 5 页er/est: big bigger biggest, thin thinnerthinnest, fat fatterfattest, fit fitterfittest, wet wetter wettest, hot hotter hottest, mad, sad, glad (5) 多音节词在其前加more/most: carefulmore carefulmost careful useful more usefulmost useful popular more
11、popularmost popular, slowly more slowlymost slowly cheaply-more cheaplymost cheaply loudly more loudlymost loudly (6) 不规则变化的词goodwell betterbest ; badillbadly worseworst manymuch more most; littleless least far fartherfurtherfarthestfurthest四、括号内给的是基数词时一般考虑填写它相应的序数词。基本变换规律是在基数词之后加th 变成序first second third fifth twelfth eighth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 5 页ninth twentieth fortieth ninetieth twenty-first 【基数词变序数词口诀】tht, 九去 e, ve 要用 f y 结尾变 ie, 后跟 th 莫精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 5 页
