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1、名师总结优秀知识点人教版九年级英语第十一单元知识点总结Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry 一 1.rather adv 可修饰形容词及它的比较级a little,much,a bit,even,still 注意：副词可用来修饰动词，形容词，副词。2.prefer to do sth rather than do sth=prefer doing sth to(doing) sth =would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do sth All students prefer to take th
2、e bus rather than walk. =All students prefer taking the bus to walking. =All students would rather take the bus than walk. =All students would take the bus rather than walk. Would rather 用法1)would rather “宁愿；宁可；更喜欢”，后跟动词原形would rather do sth. =prefer to do sth. I would rather stay at home because it
3、s cold outside. 否定句： would rather not do sth 宁愿不做某事2).一般过去时表示现在或将来的愿望Id rather you went tomorrow (now). 我宁愿你明天 (现在)去。Id rather you came next Saturday. 我宁愿你下星期六来。3).用过去完成时表过去的愿望Id rather you hadn t said it. 我真希望你没有这样说过。Id rather you hadn t done that. 我宁愿你没这样做。3. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
4、- - - -第 1 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点4. drive 迫使drive 宾语 adj drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯 /发狂drive 宾语 to do sth 使役动词get/cause/drive/force sb to do sth Let/make/have sb do sth 变被动 do 变为 to do 5.就近原则谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致. there be 句型 ; or ; either or； nor; neither nor； notbut; not onlybut also ; What he
5、 does or what he says does not concern me .他的行为或言谈都与我无关 . Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错 . Not you but your father is to blame .不是你 ,而是你父亲该受责备. Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了 ,他也错了 . 就远原则谓语动词与前面主语一致代表词汇：as well as； （together/along ） with ； rather than；except；besides；but；including；in
6、addition to ；apart from He rather than I is right. Nobody but two students is in the classroom. 6. 7. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点8.make 用法1)make sb./sth do sth “使某人 /物做某事”make me laugh be made to do sth 2)make sb/sth adj make you happy 3)make sb done He raised
7、his voice to make himself heard. 4)make tea 泡茶make faces 做鬼脸make sure 确信make kites 制作风筝make the bed 整理床铺make sentences 造句make a noise 制作噪音make mistakes 犯错make money 赚钱 make progress 取得进步make friends with 与交朋友make a telephone 打电话make fun of 取笑make ones at home 随便，不拘束make a milk shake 制作一份奶昔make a liv
8、ing 谋生make up 组成，编造be made up of 由组make a plan 制定计划make ones plan制定某人的计划make a decision 做决定make ones mind 下定决心make tea 沏茶4)(1) be made of +材料(看得出原材料 ) “被用制成”,The table is made of wood. (2) be made from+材料(看不出原材料 ) “被用制成”, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点(3) be made
9、in +产地 “在某地制造”(4) be made up of =consist of“被构成”5)make it 办成功，做到，赶到I think we ll just make it. 及时到达；赶上The train leaves in five minutes, we ll never make it! 约定（时间） Lets make it at 8:30. 我们约定在 8 点半吧12.The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy _ . so that /so that so形容词或副词that .引导的肯定的结果状语从句“如此以至于
10、”The camera is _expensive_ I cant afford it. A. so, that B. such, that C. so, as to D. enough, that so that“以便 ;为了” ,引导目的状语从句。She bought a digital camera online_ she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 13.John: Did you have fun with Amy last night? Tina: Well
11、 . yes and no. She was really late. have fun =have a good time/ great time = enjoy oneself 玩的开心have fun with sb. 和某人玩的开心have fun doing sth 很愉快精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点做某事14. I m not sure what to do about it. make sure=be sure be/make sure to do sth be/make su
12、re not to do sth 千万不要做某事Be/make sure +that 从句be/make sure about /of+n/pron/doing sth you need to take notes at meeting so make sure _a pen and a piece of paper with you. A. bring B. bringing C. to bring D. Brought I dont know how to do it=I dont know what to do Students should learn how problems. A.
13、 solve B. solving C. can solve D. to solve 15. What happened? whats happening=whats the matter=whats going on=what s up=what s the trouble=what s the problem=what s wrong (1) happen v “发生”不及物动词，没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性sth.+happen+地点 /时间，Whats happening outside? sth. happen to sb. A car accident happen
14、ed to him yesterday. What happened to you?=What was wrong with him? sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧做某事take place 发生 ,指事情有计划有安排地发生The sports meeting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点took place in our school last week. 16.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I ve re
15、alized that we have a lot in common. 【解析】(1) “The+形容词或副词比较级(+句子), the+形容词或副词比较级 (+句子)”“越越 .”。表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化 Remember this , children . _careful you are , _mistakes you will make . We know , Mr. Li . A.The more; the more B.The fewer; the more C. The more; the fewer D. The less; the less 17.Umm .
16、it makes Alice unhappy because she thinks Julie is now better friends with me than with her. friend n 朋 友friendly adj. 有 好 的(反 ） unfriendly friendship n 友谊We are good _. She is _ to others. I believe our _will last forever. (friend) I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of_. (me) (1) make
17、friends 交朋友(2) make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友(3)be friendly to 对.友好It s very friendly _ him to help me when I m in trouble. A. Of B. With C. to D. in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点(4)be friends with sb 是某人的朋友18. Mmm . why don t you ask Alice to join you each time yo
18、u do something with Julie? Why don t +sb.+do sth.? =Why not + do sth? 为何不？Why don t you go with us? =Why not go with us? 【2014 黑龙江龙东】 20.You look too tired. Why not _ a rest ? Sounds good. A. stop having B. to stop having C. stop to have each time 名词词组 , 充当连词引导时间状语从句, 意为“每一次” , 类似的词组还有every time, ne
19、xt time, last time, the first time等。You should take off your shoes first each time you enter the room. 19.Then she won t feel left out. 然后她就不会觉得被忽略leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略be /feel left out ( 感觉）被遗忘；（感觉）被忽略No one speaks to him, he always feels left out. 没人跟他讲话，他总是觉得被人冷落。【拓展】 leave (left;left) 短语; leave o
20、ut 搁置；不考虑leave behind 忘带，留下leave for 出发leave off 停止做某事11.12.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点12.He slept badly and didn t feel like eating anything. 他睡眠不好，而且不想吃东西。feel like doing sth.=want to do sth. “想要做” , feel like going out for a walk . = I want to go out for a w
21、alk. 我想出去散散步。feel like 还表示：“觉得好像，摸起来像”。It feels like silk. 17. I m always worried about losing my power. Many people are trying to take my position. worry v 担心 worried adj. 焦急的be/feel worried about =worry about 担心try v 试图，设法，努力(1)try on 试穿(2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】(3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】
22、(4)try one s best to do sth= do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事take ones position 取代某人的位置 =take ones place He takes my position/place. 18. I have a lot of wealth, but I m always worried about losing my money wealth n 财富 wealthy adj. 富有的be wealthy in .丰富19.20.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
23、- -第 8 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点21. Its true that I m famous and everyone loves my songs. It s+ adj. +that 从句 It is important that we all should attend the meeting. be famous for/as 20. I m always worried about being followed by others. be followed by 被跟随follow v 跟随，跟着following adj. 下述的，接着的follow sb. to do
24、sth 跟随某人做某事as follow 如下21. find a happy man in three days time. in three days time 3 天的时间in+时间段在一段时间内，用于将来时I will be back in three days. 我三天之内回来。24.That made me disappointed. disappoint vt.1. 使 ( 人 ) 失 望2. 使 破 灭 ； 使 落 空 disappointed disappointing (1) disappoint sb. “使某人失望”(2) disappointed 指人，表“感到失望的
25、”be disappointed at sth. 对.感到失望be disappointed with sb.; 对某人感到失望be disappointed to do sth.; 很失望做某事(3)disappointing 指物，表“令人失望的”a disappointment 表示“一件令人失望的事” 或 “令人扫兴的人” ；精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点to ones disappointment 表示“使某人失望的是”，1. The general finds a happy pe
26、rson with power, money and fame. ( 1a ) with 表伴随 , “带着 , 与一起 , 随着, 有”; 反义词 : without “没有” 。后面均可接名词或动名词。He left without saying a word. Meimei is a beautiful girl _ big eyes and dark hair. A. In B. On C. At D. with 2. Peter kept his eyes on the ground 皮特盯着地面keep one s eyes on sth. “盯着”“留意；照看”。I need t
27、o go out for a while. Would you please keep an eye on my son? 3.He felt a heavy weight on his shoulders English.as he walked home alone weigh v 称.的重量；衡量weight n 重量lose weight 减肥gain/put on weght 增肥shoulder n 肩；肩膀on one s shoulder 在某人的双肩上shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩的4.How could he have missed scoring tha
28、t goal? could have done 表示“对过去的可能推测”“竟然”“过去本能够做某事但未做”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点5. He had let his whole team down. let sb. down “不能帮助； 不能支持 (某人)；使失望；放下；降低”let sb. down =make sb. frustrated 使失望或沮丧 all the time. the whole time. 全部时间all my life the whole life. 我的
29、一生6.His team lost the game because of him. because 是连词，后接句子，是主句的直接原因，常用来回答由 why 引导的特殊疑问句。-Why are you in a hurry? -Because I want to catch the first bus. because of 是复合介词，后接名词或代词，相当于名词词组。He can t come because of illness. 他生病了，所以没来。8. As soon as he walked through the door, his father asked, “Whats wr
30、ong, son?”as soon as表示“一就” ，引导时间状语从句， 遵循“主将来，从现在”，相同用法的词还有：see/watch/find/hear/notice sb. doing/do sth. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点10. But whatever it was, don t be too hard on yourself. be hard on sb. (2b ) whatever =no matter what 无论什么whoever = no matter who
31、 无论谁wherever = no matter wherever 无论哪里be hard on sb.“对很严厉；要求很苛刻;苛待(为难 )某人”。=be strict with sb 11.Besides, winning or losing is only half the game. 【解析】besides/ except辨析besides “除以外还有”, 指的是“已有另加上,表示包括后面提到的人或物在内。Lucy went to the cinema besides Lily. (Lily 也去了 ) beside prep. “在旁边”意思如其它的大不相同。They are us
32、ed to taking a walk on the path beside the the river. （2）except “除去” , 着重在除去的部分。表示不包括后面所提到的人或物在内。All the students went to the park except Jim. (Jim 没去) 12. The next day, Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart. courage n. 勇气; 勇敢 courageous adj. 勇敢的；有勇气的lose courage 灰
33、心丧气take courage 鼓起勇气rather than 并非 ; 而不是（是一个并列连词）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点The most valuable thing is time, rather than money. rather than 用法小结1) rather than 与 would 连用时，构成“ would rather.than.”句式，意思是“宁愿而不愿”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一。Shed rather die than lose the chil
34、dren. 2） rather than 不与 would 连用时，表示客观事实，意为 “(是 ) 而不是；与其不如”。它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等 I decided to write rather than (to) telephone. 13.We were so close to winning that game be close to sth/doing sth 接近.,差点儿 . 14.But I think if we continue to pull together, we re going to win the ne
35、xt one. ( 2b ) continue v 继续continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事 (前后做同一件事 ) continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事 （前后不是同一件事）15. 16. 17. 18. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点19.To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement. “to +ones+情感名
36、词”“令某人的是；使某人感到的是”。常接的情感名词有disappointment(失望) relief(放心；宽慰) satisfaction(满意 ) shame(羞愧) surprise(惊讶) In agreement 一致同意16.What kind of advice did Peter s father offer to his son? advice n 建议（不可数名词）advise v 建议(1) a piece of advice two pieces of advice(2)give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议(3)advise sb. to do s
37、th (4)advise doing sth 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 15 页名师总结优秀知识点作文范文An experience that made me very happy was winning the nation-wide English speech competition last year. At first, I didn t know what to write for my speech, but after talking to my teacher and reading some
38、books, I had some ideas and started writing. Then I practiced my speech many times. On the day of the competition, I saw many people there. This made me feel very nervous. I started to worry that I would forget my speech. Then I remembered what my teacher told me-close my eyes and take deep breaths.
39、 I did that and it made me feel much better. When my turn came, I gave my speech with confidence. I waited anxiously for the results, and when I heard that I was the first prize winner, I jumped up and down in joy.This experience taught me that being well-prepared is very important. It helps to read a lot, and also to ask people around you for advice. Most importantly, have confidence in yourself! 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页
