《(精品文档)Unit-4-language-pointsPPT演示文档》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《(精品文档)Unit-4-language-pointsPPT演示文档（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit4LearningLanguageReadingLanguagepoints普通高中课程标准实验教科书普通高中课程标准实验教科书 英语英语 必修必修1 1.Unit 4 Language Learning.Reading :Language Learning TipsWhatarethe5tipstohelpyoulearnaforeignlanguagewell?.Useful expressions:1.Findtheexpressionsforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.代替，而不是代替，而不是一小一小时左右左右想要做某事想要做某事
2、建立，增建立，增强强；构造；构造通向通向的关的关键试着做某事着做某事学学习；捡起起利用，使用利用，使用习惯做某事做某事快快乐地做某事地做某事ratherthananhourorsofeellikedoingsth.buildupthekeytotrydoingsth.pickupmakeuseofgetusedtodoingsth.havefundoingsth.(1) The food here may taste strange at first, but youll soon get used to it.(2) Homestay with British families will h
3、elp you pick up vocabulary.(3) I think Ill have a cold drink rather than coffee.(4) The important thing is to build up your confidence in speaking.(5) An extensive vocabulary is the key to successful language learning.(6) This medicine is very effective for treating a headache.2.Findouthowtheboldexp
4、ressionsareused.1.get/beusedto:tohavethehabitof习惯于习惯于词组中的词组中的to是介词，后接名词或动名词。是介词，后接名词或动名词。我在南方住了多年，但仍不习惯这里潮湿的天气。我在南方住了多年，但仍不习惯这里潮湿的天气。IhavelivedintheSouthformanyyearsbutIstillhaventgotusedtothewetweatherhere.JimhaslivedinAustraliafortwoyears.Andheisusedto_(drive)ontheleft.drivingused to do sth. 过去常常过
5、去常常be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于习惯于be used to do sth. 被用来做被用来做.1.He used to _(live) in the city, but now he is used to _(live) in the country.2. When I was younger I was used to _(walk) long distances.3. I used to _(go) swimming on Saturdays.4. Didnt she use to _(live) in Germany?5.The wood is
6、used _(make) desks and chairs.walkinglivelivinggoliveto make.2.buildup：tomake.strong;toform增增强强;构造构造Everymorninghespends45minutesdoingphysicalexercisestobuilduphishealth每天早晨他花每天早晨他花4545分钟锻炼身体，以增强体质。分钟锻炼身体，以增强体质。他一次又一次的练习以增强信心。他一次又一次的练习以增强信心。Hepractisedtimeandtimeagaintobuilduphisconfidence.这些发现有助于构建
7、中世纪的生活画面。这些发现有助于构建中世纪的生活画面。ThesefindshelpusbuildupapictureoflifeintheMiddleAges.3.ratherthan:insteadof;.butnot而不是而不是拓展：拓展：wouldliketodo.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。WhenImgoingoutintheevening，IusethebikeifIcanratherthanthecar.翻译：翻译： 1.1.我晚上要外出的时候，我宁愿骑自行车而不是开车。我晚上要外出的时候，我宁愿骑自行车而不是开车。John，r
8、ather than his roommates，is to blame. 2.2.要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。要受责备的是约翰，而不是他的室友们。Sarah would like to stay at home watching TV rather than go out for a walk莎拉宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去散步。莎拉宁愿在家看电视也不愿出去散步。.4.pickup:ShepickedEnglishupbyherselfwhenshewasinBritain.寓寓词于景：于景：根据上下文推根据上下文推测pickup的的词义Hey,please pick up the pa
9、per you left on the grass！Illpickyouupattheairport.Afterhereformedthemanagestrategy,hisbusinesswasbeginningtopickup.（1）捡起起（2）接（客人）接（客人）（3）习得得（4）好好转.5.thekeyto:thepointofsth.的关键的关键to为介词，为介词， 后接名词或动名词后接名词或动名词拓展：devoteto(doing)sth.lookforwardto(doing)sth.getusedto(doing)sth.contributeto(doing)sth.getdo
10、wnto(doing)sth.objectto(doing)sth.期待期待习惯于于贡献于，献于，导致致开始着手做某事开始着手做某事致力于致力于The key to _ (lose) weight is to understand what really motivates you.losing反对做某事反对做某事.1. 1. 期待在南宁与你相遇。期待在南宁与你相遇。LookingforwardtoseeingyouinNanning.2. 2. 他将他的一生致力于改善人们的生活环境。他将他的一生致力于改善人们的生活环境。Hedevotedallhislifetoimprovingtheenv
11、ironment.3.Westronglyobjectto_(promote)economywithoutprotectingtheenvironment.promoting.6.Apartfromlisteningtothecourserecordings,youshouldwatchfilmswithsubtitles.除了听课本录音外，除了听课本录音外， 你还应该看有字幕的电影你还应该看有字幕的电影请根据上下文推测其词义请根据上下文推测其词义寓寓词于景于景1. Apart from my mother tongue, I speak several foreign languages a
12、s well. 2. He has no other interests, apart from his work.相当于相当于besidesbesides意为意为“除除以外（还包括）以外（还包括）”相当于相当于exceptexcept意为意为“除除以外（不包括）以外（不包括）除了母语外，我还会几种外语除了母语外，我还会几种外语除了工作，他没有其他任何兴趣。除了工作，他没有其他任何兴趣。.7.Andaboveall,havefunlearningEnglish!首要的是要快乐地学习英语。首要的是要快乐地学习英语。 above all意为意为“最重要的是；尤其是最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特
13、别注意。，强调要引起特别注意。如：如： We should work hard，and above all we must believe in ourselves and keep healthy。我们是应该努力工作，但首要的是我们要相信自己并身体健康。我们是应该努力工作，但首要的是我们要相信自己并身体健康。first of allafter all above allin allnot. at all首先首先毕竟毕竟首要的，最重要的首要的，最重要的总共总共一点也不一点也不.Filltheblankswithsuitableexpressions.1.Heiscertaintocome._,
14、hesalreadyacceptedtheinvitation.2.Therearethirty_inthepartywhowilltraveltoYangshuo.3._,letmeintroducemyselftoyou.4.Actually,shedoesntcare_.5.Losingweightisgoodtous,but_weneedtounderstandwhatourmotivationis.AfterallinallFirstofallatallfirstofall,afterall,aboveall,inall,notatallaboveall.8.Evenifyoufee
15、litsdifficulttoformcorrect,completesentences,youllfinditpossibletocommunicatewithjustafewwords.形式宾语形式宾语实际宾语在宾语在宾语+ +宾语补足语结构中，有时为了强调或者为宾语补足语结构中，有时为了强调或者为了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，了使句子平衡或者为了使上下文连接得更加紧密，就将动词不定式放在补语之后，而在原位置上用就将动词不定式放在补语之后，而在原位置上用形式宾语形式宾语 itit。构成构成 find it +adj./n.+to do 宾语补足语宾语补足语谓语谓语此用法经常用
16、于下列动词此用法经常用于下列动词:think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make/ regard+ it +形容词形容词/名词名词 + 不定式短语不定式短语.2.Shethinksitherdutytohelpus.例句：例句：1.Theyfeltitdifficulttofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime翻译：翻译： 汤姆不觉得用汉语写字难。汤姆不觉得用汉语写字难。TomdidntfinditdifficulttowritelettersinChinese.9.Themoreconfidenceyougainincommunicating,them
17、orefluentyoullbecome.“the+比比较级.,the+比比较级.”句型常表示句型常表示“越越就越就越”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子相当于一个条件状子相当于一个条件状语从句，后面的句子是主句。从句，后面的句子是主句。例如例如: :交流时信心越强，你就会越流畅。交流时信心越强，你就会越流畅。 The busier he is, the happier he feels. 他越忙他越忙越高兴。越高兴。 .注意：注意：时态通常用过去时或一般现在时；时态通常用过去时或一般现在时；若若主句主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词要用的谓语动词用一般将来时，
18、从句的谓语动词要用一般现在时表示将来。例如一般现在时表示将来。例如:你越用功，进步就越大。你越用功，进步就越大。The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.The less he worried,the better he worked.翻译：翻译：1. 1. 他越不烦恼他越不烦恼，工作就干得越好工作就干得越好。The longer the war lasts,the more the people there will suffer. 2. 2. 战争持续得越久战争持续得越久，那里的人们受难就越多那里的人们受难就越多。.1.
19、Matchthewordswithwithproperdefinitionmake use ofrather thanrather thanan hour or soan hour or sofeel like doingbuild upbuild uptry doing sth.try doing sth.get used to doing sth.apart fromapart fromhave fun doing sth.have fun doing sth.above allabove all1. besides, in addition2. most important2. most
20、 important3. enjoy doing sth.3. enjoy doing sth.4. build, make.strong5. about an hour5. about an hour6. have the habit of doing 6. have the habit of doing sth.sth.7. use, not waste8. would like to do sth.8. would like to do sth.9. have a try9. have a try10. instead of10. instead of-7-10-5-8-4-9-6-1-
21、3-2.2.Completethesentenceswiththeexpressionsinthetextusingthecorrectform.(1)Itisbetterforyoutogotoauniversityfirst_gostraightontowork.(2)Igrewupinasmallvillage,butnowI_livinginthebigcity.(3)He_alotofFrenchwordsshortlyafterhewenttoFrance.(4)Dietandexercisearethe_goodhealth.(5)Histeachingisveryinteres
22、tingand_.(6)IfyoumemorizeanEnglishwordeveryday,youll_alargevocabularywhenyouleavehighschool.rather thanget used topicked upkey toeffectivebuild up.1.1.你看的你看的书越多，你越多，你获取的知取的知识就越多。就越多。 （the+the+比比较级， the +the +比比较级）2.2.除了体育运除了体育运动以外以外, ,我的另一我的另一课外外兴趣是音趣是音乐。（apart fromapart from）3.3.这些噪音些噪音让我无法我无法继续工作。工作。(it (it 形式形式宾语) )Translation:.1.Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyoullgain.Keytothetranslation:2.Apartfromsport,myotherinterestoutsideclassismusic.3.Allthesenoisesmadeitimpossibleformetogoonwiththework.
