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1、clever learning Englishused to do sth used to do sth be used to do sth be used to do sth be used to doing sth be used to doing sth 用法巧记用法巧记 解释说明解释说明 你会使用你会使用“过去常常干某事过去常常干某事”,“习惯于干某事习惯于干某事”,“被用于干某事被用于干某事”,这三个短语吗?若你还不太清楚,让我这三个短语吗?若你还不太清楚,让我告诉你一个巧妙的方法。告诉你一个巧妙的方法。解释说明解释说明 我我们知道知道used to do sth 表示表示“过去常常
2、干某事去常常干某事”;used to be 表示表示“过去常常去常常/曾曾经是是.”例如:例如: 1. Tom used to get up late, but now he gets up very early.汤姆姆过去常常起床晚,但去常常起床晚,但现在他起床很早。在他起床很早。 2. His grandfather used to be a Chinese teacher.他的他的爷爷曾曾经是一位是一位语文老文老师。 be used to be used to dodo sth sth 表示表示“.被用于干被用于干. . ”( (主语不能发出后面不定式的动作,而是承受这个动主语不能发出后
3、面不定式的动作,而是承受这个动作,表示一种被动含义作,表示一种被动含义) )。例如:例如: 1.Knives are used to cut things. 1.Knives are used to cut things. 刀子是用来切割东西的。刀子是用来切割东西的。 2.Chairs are used to sit on. 2.Chairs are used to sit on.椅子是用来坐的。椅子是用来坐的。解释说明解释说明be used to be used to doingdoing sth sth 表示表示 “习惯于干某事习惯于干某事”(形式上,看似被动(形式上,看似被动语态,但不是
4、,而是主语能发出语态,但不是,而是主语能发出toto后面的动作后面的动作,to,to在这里是介词,其在这里是介词,其后还可接名词或代词。)后还可接名词或代词。)例如:例如: 1. The students in Renhe Middle School are used to 1. The students in Renhe Middle School are used to getting up early. getting up early. 人和中学的学生们习惯于早起了。人和中学的学生们习惯于早起了。 2. The Greens are used to living in China. 2
5、. The Greens are used to living in China. 格林一格林一家人习惯于住在中国了。家人习惯于住在中国了。解释说明解释说明 used to sth 过去常常干某事be used to sth 被用于干某事be used to ( ) sth 习惯于干某事总结总结dododoing结论结论习惯过去常被用,习惯过去常被用, 结构含义要记清。结构含义要记清。used to + 动原,动原, 过去常常把事干。过去常常把事干。其前若多动词其前若多动词be, 表示被用之含义。表示被用之含义。be used to+动名,习惯之意表主动。动名,习惯之意表主动。( )1. Th
6、ey used to _ up late, but now they are used to _ up early. A. getting ; getting B. getting ; get C. get ; get D. get ; getting( ) 2. There _ some fiowers on the desk, but now there is nothing on it. A. are B. are used to be C. used to be D.are used to( ) 3. I used to _ in the country for a long time
7、. So Im not used to _ in a big city now. A. live; living B. live; live C. living; living D. living; live( ) 4.Tom _ late last year, but now he _up early. A. used to sleep, is used to get B. is used to sleeping, used to get C. used to sleep, is used to getting D. got used to sleep, used to get 即时练习即时
8、练习DCAC( ) 5. He _ in the south. Now he has been _ in the south. A. used to live;used to the life B. used to living;used to live C. used to the life;used to living D. used to life;used to live( ) 6. My sister has been in America for half a year. She _the life there. A. is use by B.used to C.is used to D.is used for( ) 7. When I was younger I was used _long distances. A. to walk B. to walking C. for walking D. for walk( ) 8. My grandfather got used to _ at weekends. A. fish B. fishes C. fished D. fishing 即时练习即时练习ACBD同学们:同学们: 你们会了吗?你觉得这种方你们会了吗?你觉得这种方法好吗?请继续关注。法好吗?请继续关注。