《云南省中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题攻略 专题二 代词课件》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《云南省中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题攻略 专题二 代词课件(15页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册专题二专题二 代词代词【语法讲解】【语法讲解】一一、定定义义:代代词词是是代代替替名名词词的的一一种种词词类类。英英语语中中的的代代词词,按按其其意意义义、特特征征及及在在句句中中的的作作用用分分为为:人人称称代代词词、物物主主代代词词、指指示示代代词词、反反身身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种。二二、人人称称代代词词是是表表示示“我我”“你你”“他他”“她她”“它它”“我我们们”“你你们们”“他他们们”的的词词。人人称称代代词词有有人人称称、数数和和格格的的变变化化,主主格格在句中作
2、主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。在句中作主语;宾格作宾语,用在动词和介词之后。例如;例如;I will write to her tomorrow.2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册二二、物物主主代代词词是是表表示示所所有有关关系系的的代代词词,也也可可叫叫做做代代词词所所有有格格。物物主主代代词词分分形形容容性性物物主主代代词词和和名名词词性性物物主主代代词词二二种种。形形容容词词性性物物主主代词后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代代词后必须有名词,名代后不必加名词,名代= =形代形代+ +名词。名词。如:如:I like his car. I like his car. 我
3、喜欢他的小汽车。我喜欢他的小汽车。 Our school is here, and theirs is there. Our school is here, and theirs is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。本句中本句中theirs=their school.theirs=their school.2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册三三、反反身身代代词词是是表表示示“我我自自己己”、“你你自自己己”、“他他自自己己”、“我我们们自自己己”、“你你们们自自己己”和和“他他们们自自己己”等等的的代代词词,也也叫叫做做自自身身代代词词
4、。变变化化规规则则:一一二二人人称称在在形形容容性性物物主主代代词词后后加加self(单单数数)或或selves (复复数数)。第第三三人人称称在在宾宾格格后后加加 self(单单数数)或或selves(复数)。(复数)。如:如:She was talking to herself. 她自言自语。她自言自语。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册初中阶段常用的反身代词短语有:初中阶段常用的反身代词短语有: teach teach oneselfoneself自自学学;dress dress oneself oneself 自自己己穿穿衣衣;come come to to oneself
5、oneself 恢恢复复知知觉觉;enjoy enjoy oneself oneself 过过的的快快活活;help help oneself oneself to to 随随便便吃吃、随随便便用用;make make youself youself at at home home 不不受受约约束束;by by oneself oneself 独独自自地地、单独地;单独地;speak to oneself speak to oneself 自言自语自言自语2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册四四、指指示示代代词词有有thisthis,thatthat,thesethese,thoset
6、hose等等。ThisThis,thosethose在在一一些些句句子子中中代代替替前前面面的的名名词词以以避避免免重重复。复。如如:The The weather weather in in Beijing Beijing is is colder colder than than that in Guangzhou. that in Guangzhou. 这种题型经常在考试中出现。这种题型经常在考试中出现。五五、相相互互代代词词是是表表示示相相互互关关系系的的代代词词,有有each each otherother;和和one one anotheranother两两组组,但但在在运运用用中
7、中,这这两两组组词没什么区别。词没什么区别。 如:如:They love each other. They love each other. 他们彼此相爱。他们彼此相爱。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册六六、不不定定代代词词指指可可以以代代替替任任何何特特定定名名词词的的代代词词。常常见见的的不不定定代代词词有有a11a11,bothboth,eacheach,everyevery等等,以以及及含含有有some-some-,any-any-,no-no-等的合成代词。等的合成代词。如如:anybodyanybody,somethingsomething,no no one.one.
8、这这些些不不定定代代词词大大都都可可以以代代替替名名词词和和形形容容词词,在在句句中中作作主主语语、宾宾语语、表表语语和和定定语语,但但nonenone和和由由somesome,anyany,nono等等构构成成的的复复合合不不定定代代词只能作主语、宾语或表语;词只能作主语、宾语或表语;everyevery和和nono只能作定语。只能作定语。如:如: Do you have a car Do you have a car? 你有一辆小汽车吗?你有一辆小汽车吗? Yes Yes,I have one. I have one. 是的,我有一辆。是的,我有一辆。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指
9、导手册七七、疑疑问问代代词词有有whowho,whomwhom,whosewhose,whatwhat和和whichwhich等等。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句。八八、关关系系代代词词有有whowho,whomwhom,whosewhose,thatthat,whichwhich,asas等等,可可用用作作引引导导从从句句的的关关联联词词。它它们们在在定定语语从从句句中中可可作作主主语语、表表语语、宾宾语语、定定语语等等;另另一一方方面面它它们们又又代代表表主主句句中中为为定定语语从从句句所所修修饰饰的的那那个个名名词词或或代代词词(通通称称为先行词)。为先行词)。2
10、017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册【常见考法】【常见考法】对对于于代代词词的的考考察察,通通常常是是以以单单项项选选择择或或完完形形填填空空形形式式考考查查代代词词词词义义及及其其用用法法辨辨析析,尤尤其其是是几几个个易易混混淆淆的的代代词词,如如every和和 each,前前者者用用于于三三个个或三个以上,后者用于两个或两个以上,或三个以上,后者用于两个或两个以上,2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册误区提醒:误区提醒:1.准准确确使使用用不不定定代代词词 both,all,either,any,neither,none等等,这这是是代代词词考考查查的的重重点点。both表表
11、示示“两两者者都都”;all表表示示“三三者者或或三三者者以以上上都都”;either指指两两者者之之间间任任何何一一个个,常常与与or 连连用用;any指指三三者者或或三三者者以以上上中中任任一一个个;neither意意为为“两两者者都都不不”;none 指指三三者或三者以上都不。者或三者以上都不。2.形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。形容词修饰复合不定代词需要后置。3.准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词和反身代词。准确使用人称代词宾格、物主代词和反身代词。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册典典型型例例题题1 1:I I have have two two sons, sons, but
12、 but _ _ of of them them looks like me.looks like me.A both B. none C. neither D. everyA both B. none C. neither D. every解解析析:本本题题考考查查不不定定代代词词的的用用法法。B B和和D D都都用用于于三三者者或或三三者者以以上上,故故排排除除;表表示示转转折折,说说明明“两两个个儿儿子子都不像我都不像我”,neitherneither意为意为“两者都不两者都不”,故选,故选C.C.答案:答案:C C2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册典典型型例例题题2:Look
13、 at the photo,the girl beside is Nancy.A I B my C me D mine解析:本题考查人称代词用法,介词后加宾语。解析:本题考查人称代词用法,介词后加宾语。答案:答案:C总总结结:准准确确辨辨别别各各个个代代词词的的用用法法,注注意意上上下下文文之之间的联系。间的联系。2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册【2014-2016 本土真题】本土真题】( ) 1. (2016 云云南南) Which city would you like to live in, Beijing or Shanghai? _. Id like to choose
14、Kunming. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None( )2. (2013 云云南南) -How did you get the MP4, from a shop or by phone? -_ _. I always like shopping online. A. None B. Neither C. Both D. All CB 20172017云南省初中学业水平考试云南省初中学业水平考试 复习复习指导指导手册手册( )3. (2016 曲靖曲靖)Success often comes to those keep trying their best
15、at everything they do. A. whomB. what C. which D. who( )4. (2015 曲靖)曲靖)Excuse me. Is this parking lot open for public use? No. But that across from the road is open for anyone. A. it B. its C. one D. its CC2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册( )5. (2014 曲曲靖靖) I find necessary to learn about the customs of a count
16、ry before you go there. A. that B. this C. it D. one( )6. (2015 昆昆明明)Tourists can choose to visit Kunming they like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. A. whoever B. whatever C. whenever D. wherever CC2017云南省初中学业水平考试 复习指导手册( )7.(2014 昆昆明明) Where would you like to go this Mid- Autumn Festival? Id like to go . A. everywhere relaxing B. somewhere relaxing C. peaceful anywhere D. peaceful somewhereB