2022年电大秋英语期末复习题

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1、1 / 29 第一部分交际用语阅读下面的小对话,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. Hello, Sally. How s everything? . A. Good for you B. Oh, I agree C. That s right D. Just so-so 2. Excuse me, would you lend me your calculator? . A. Certainly. Here you are B. Please don t mention itC. It s nothing D. Yes, I ha

2、ve a hand 3. I don t like the spots programs on Sundays. . A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So am I D. Neither am I 4. What s the problem, Harry? . A. No problem B. No trouble at all C. Thank you for asking me about it D. I can t remember where I left my glasses5. What kind of TV program do you like be

3、st? . A. I like them very much B. I only watch them at weekend C. It s hard to say, actuallyD. I m too busy to say6 - Could you tell me where Mr. Lake is? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 29 页2 / 29 - _.A. From England B. At the office C. He s workingD. He s very busy 7. - May I

4、help you, madam? - _.A. Sorry, I have no idea B. Yes, I know what to buy C. You d better give me a handD. Yes, I d like 2 kilos of oranges8 - Hello, could I speak to Don please? - _? A. Who are you B. What s the problemC. Are you Jane D. Who s speaking?9 -What would you like, tea or coffee? - _. A.

5、Yes, I would B. Coffee, please C. Yes, please D. It s very nice10. -What about going for a walk? - _. A. Why not? A good idea B. That s all rightC. So, do I D. Walking is good to you 11. Nice weather, is n t it? . A. I m not sure B. You know it well C. Yes, it is D. Yes, it isnt12. I think the Inter

6、net is very helpful. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 29 页3 / 29 . A. Yes, so do I B. That s a very good idea C. Neither do I D. I d rather go surfing on it13. What subjects are you studying? . A. Yes, I m studying history B. I m studying nowC. I m studying philosophyD. I m doing

7、 my homework14. Which language do you speak at home? . A. I speak English very well B. I can speak English and French C. English is my mother tongue D. English, most of the time 15. Must we hand in our homework now? . A. Yes, you will B. Yes, you mustntC. No, you needntD. No, you mustnt16. Let s tak

8、e a walk. . A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please D. No, thank you 17. Hello, could I speak to Don please? ? A. Who are you B. What s the problem C. Are you Jane D. Who s speaking18. Do you think the exam will be put off? . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 29 页4 / 29 A. Not g

9、ood news B. The exam is difficult C. Not likely D. It was put off yesterday 19. In my opinion, you d better take a couple of days off. . A. I ll take your advice B. Let me see C. Never mind D. I m afraid so20. Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? . A. That s fine, thank you B. Yes,

10、 please C. Take a seat D. Of course not ( key: 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. D 18.C 19. A 20. D) 第二部分词汇与结构阅读下面的句子,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。1. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America. A. is B. was C. (不填 ) D. would be

11、 2. She was convicted _ murder. A. to B. in C. of D. as 3. A new hotel _ in the center of town at the moment. A. has been built B. is built C. was built D. is being built 4. It is very convenient _ here. A. living B. live C. lived D. to live 5. I have lived here _ 1997. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳

12、总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 29 页5 / 29 A. for B. since C. at D. from 6. The bedroom needs _. A. decorating B. to decorate C. decorate D. decorated 7. He is the man _ dog bit me. A. that B. which C. who D. whose 8. I m tired. I _ working very hard.A. have B. have been C. had D. has 9. Before she left on

13、the trip, she _ hard. A. trained B. has trained C. would trained D. had trained 10. He keeps _ at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look D. looked 11. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things. A. that B. what C. which D. where 12. If the man _ succeed, he must work

14、 as hard as he can. A. will B. is to C. is going to D. should 13. Ancient Greece is the _ of western civilization. A. origin B. source C. place D. sources 14. Please stop _. It cannot help the situation. A. to shout B. shouting C. to speak D. speaking 15. The big man has always been eating on the go

15、, _ he has got stomachache. A. so B. however C. as D. because 16. Let me _ the case carefully before I draw a conclusion. A. look up B. look into C. look after D. look out 17. He, as well as I, _ a student. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 29 页6 / 29 A. be B. am C. are D. is 18.

16、She _ her success to hard word and strong will. A. owns B. gives C. owes D. regards 19. Mr. Smith _ a most important part in the development of our city. A. took B. had C. played D. made 20. I d rather stay at home than _ a walk.A. taking B. to take C. take D. to be taking 21. Mother was busy. Altho

17、ugh she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio. A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening D. was seeing 22. Hardly _ home when it began to rain. A. had I got B. I had got C. had I arrived in D. I had arrived at 23. I prefer classic music _ pop music. A. than B. on C.

18、with D. to 24. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _. A. however B. therefore C. since C. as 25. When we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone. A. was telling B. was told C. could tell D. would tell 26. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now. A. h

19、as used B. has been used C. was used D. is used 27. You _ to lock the door at night. A. should B. ought C. must D. shall 28. Before I got to the cinema, the film _. A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun D. was beginning 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 29 页7 / 29 A. to shout B. t

20、o speak C. shouting D. speaking 29. The patient acted on the doctor s _ and finally recovered.A. advices B. advice C. advise D. advises 30. A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures. A. there B. which C. one D. that 31. Don t worry, your watch _ and you can have it in no time.A. is repaired

21、 B. has been repaired C. was repaired D. is being repaired 32. The definition leaves _ for disagreement. A. a small room B. much room C. great deal room D. not so big a room 33. Not always _ they want (to). A. people can do what B. can people do what C. people cannot do what D. can t people do what

22、34. Sadam _ for 25 years. A. got married B. was married C. married D. were married 35. I don t want you to make any trouble, _, I urge you to solve the problem. A. thus B. consequently C. on the contrary D. just as 36. Why _ the old block of flats _ demolished next month? A. are beingB. is beingC. h

23、as beenD. have been 37. In the fifties last century many new cities _ in the desert. A. bring up B. make up C. grew up D. build up 38. More and more people in China now _ to work regularly. A. drive B. drives C. drove D. have driven 39. At present, the most important thing is that Britain needs _ mo

24、re to improve the relationship with the USA. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 29 页8 / 29 A. to do B. doing C. to be done D. do 40. We have our house _ every week by a cleaner. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. to clean . (Key:1. B 2. C 3 D 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. B 9. D 10. B 11.

25、 C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A 16. B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. B 34. B 35. C 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. B 第三部分完形填空阅读下面的短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上圈出所选的字母符号。Passage 1 Although international travel is usually an (

26、21) _ and pleasant experience, travellers should take steps to ensure that their health does not suffer either (22) _ their time _ the air or _ their time abroad. Before you go, check with your doctor or local travel clinic (23) _ injections are necessary for the areas you are travelling (24) _. All

27、ow sufficient time to have these injections before you (25) _ because they may take time to become effective. Be sure that the information on health is up-to-date. Check on the Internet if you are not sure. Don t go to bed late the day (26) _ you fly.Your body has a natural daily sleep pattern. It t

28、akes time to adjust to a new time zone. There are many different (27) _ of jet lag: you may not be able to sleep, you may not want to eat or you may feel sick and tired. You may not be able to concentrate for some days after you arrive. There are several things you can do to (28) _ the effects of je

29、t lag: Do your (29) _ to relax during the flight。 Sleep as much as you can on the flight. Use a mild sleeping pill if necessary 。 Drink as much water as you can 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 29 页9 / 29 Don t drink alcohol and caffeine。 Take mild sleeping pills (30) _ the firs

30、t few days in the new time zone if you need them. 21. A) excited B) exciting C) excitted D) excitting 22. A) of on ofB) of in ofC) from on fromD) from in from23. A) where B) - (不填) C) which D) that 24. A) - (不填) B) in C) to D) at 25. A) will leave B) is leaving C) leave D) have left 26. A) after B)

31、in C) on D) before 27. A) effects B) effect C) affect D) affects 28. A) short B) shorten C) less D) lessen 29) A) good B) better C) best D) most 30. A) at B) for C) of D) on (Key: 21.B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B Passage 2A study (21) _ that fitness is the key (22) _ long l

32、ife, irrespective of body shape or even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people (23) _ exercise live longer than those who do not, (24) _ they are overweight and smoke. The study found that the least fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times (25) _ to die within six ye

33、ars of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true whether or not the men had heart problems, smoked or (26) _ overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better to be fat and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken Cooper, a fitness expert, said, You are better off smoking a packet

34、of cigarettes a day and (27) _ regularly than being a non-smoker and sedentary. Although he adds, But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing smoking. I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 29 页10 / 29 (28) _, the study app

35、ears to fly in the face of research last year which concluded that more than 30,000 people die prematurely every year in Britain from illnesses caused by being overweight. The British Government is putting pressure on manufacturers (29) _ high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard-sell of

36、 junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests the Government (30) _ more people to exercise. 21. A) showing B) show C) has shown D) had shown 22. A) to B) for C) of D) in 23. A) (不填 ) B) which C) whom D) who 24. A) if B) unless C) even if D) because 25. A)

37、 like B) likely D) less likely D) more likely 26. A) was B) were C) is D) are 27. A) to exercise B) exercising C) exercise D) exercised 28. A) However B) So C) Although D) Furthermore 29. A) reduce B) reducing C) to reduce D) reduced 30. A) encouraged B) encouraging C) to encourage D) encourage (Key

38、: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D) Passage 3More and more people (21) _ to install burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance. Insurance companies (22) _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year

39、. This is (23) _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (24) _ are struggling to make (25) _ ends meet. The alarms, (26) _ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician. It is (27) _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another

40、 20% of people plan (28) _ but have not installed them (29) _. The insurance companies told people (30) _ the alarms on all doors and windows. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 29 页11 / 29 21. A. must B. have C. had D. has 22. A. have been asked B. asked C. will ask D. have been

41、asking 23. A. due B. caused C. because D. because of 24. A. which B. what C. who D. 25. A. the B. all C. - D. those 26. A. that B. which C. who D. it 27. A. estimate B. estimating C. estimates D. estimated 28. A. to have them installed B. to have them installing C. to have been installing them D. to

42、 install them 29. A. still B. already C. yet D. too 30. A. install B. installed C. installing D. to install (Key: 21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. D) Passage 4A study has shown that fitness is the key (21) _ long life, irrespective of body shape (22) _ even smoking habits. R

43、esearchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (23)_, even if they are overweight and smoke. The study found that (24) _ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (25

44、)_the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (26)_and active than skinny and sedentary. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (27)_ a non smoker and sedentary.

45、” Although he adds, “ But don t misunderstand me. I am not endorsing (28)_, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (29)_ manufacturers to reduce high levels of sugar in food and to restrict the hard- sell of junk food to children in or

46、der to improve the nation s health. But the new study suggests the Government should encourage more people (30)_. 21. A. for B. of C. to D. in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 29 页12 / 29 22. A. or B. and C. but D. either 23. A. those who does not B. these who do not C. these th

47、at do not D. those who do not 24. A. the little B. less C. least D. the least 25. A. that B. whether or not C. if or not D. when 26. A. being fat B. to be fat C. to do D. doing 27. A. being B. be C. to be D. is 28. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. smoked 29. A. on B. in C. to D. for 30. A. exercis

48、e B. exercising C. to exercise D. exercised (Key: 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C) 第四部分阅读理解阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个正确答案,并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。Passage 1I was 15 when I walked into McCarley Bookstore and began to look over the titles of the books on the shelves. The man behind t

49、he counter, the owner of the bookstore, asked me if I would like a job. I needed to start saving for college, so I said yes. I worked after school and during summers for minimum wages and the job helped pay for my freshman year of college. I worked at many other jobs afterwards: I made coffee in the

50、 student union during college. I made maps for the U.SForest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying. One day a woman asked me for books on cancer. She seemed fearful. I showed her everything we had and found other books we could order. She left the shop less worried and Ive always

51、 remembered the pride I felt in having helped her. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 29 页13 / 29 Years later, as a television reporter, I heard about a poor child who was born with his fingers of the left hand linked together. His family could not afford the corrective surgery, a

52、nd the boy lived in shame, hiding his left hand in his pocket. I persuaded my boss to let me do the story on TV. After my story was broadcast, a doctor and a nurse called, offering to perform the surgery for free. I visited the boy in the recovery room after the operation. The first thing he did was

53、 hold up his repaired hand and say, “ Thank you.” I was overjoyed and filled with a strong sense of reward. At McCarley Bookstore, I always felt I was working for the customers, not just for the store. Today it s the same. NBC news pays me the salary. But I feel that I work for the viewers, helping

54、them make sense of the world. My working experience in McCarley Bookstore helped me find a good sense of the world, and most importantly, it helped me find a good sense of myself. 1. How did the author get the job in McCarley Bookstore? A. He happened to walk into the shop and got it by chance. B. H

55、e had always wanted to have a job in that bookstore and he succeeded. C. He liked reading books, so tried to get a job there. D. He did not go to school, so he looked for a job when he was 15. 2. According to the author, selling books was one of the most satisfying job experiences, because _. A. he

56、only had to work after school and got good wages B. it helped him understand the world and himself C. it helped him pay for his freshman year of college D. he did not feel that he was working for the store 3. After he helped the fearful lady looking for books on cancer, the author was _. A. worried

57、about her B. less worried about her C. unable to forget her D. proud of himself 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 29 页14 / 29 4. The author decided to help the poor boy by _. A. persuading his boss to do the story on TV B. persuading his boss to let him do the story on TV C. aski

58、ng a doctor to perform the operation for free D. visiting the boy in the recovery room after the operation 5. The main reason that the author thinks his present job is the same as the one in the bookstore is _. A. it gives him salary B. it makes him feel excited C. it helps people make sense of the

59、world D. it enables him to work (Key: 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C) Passage 2Paper was invented by the Chinese in the first century AD. Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100. Scandinavia - which now makes a great deal of the world s paper - did not begin to make it until 1500.

60、Most paper is made from wood. Paper-making is an important British industry and paper from Britain is sold to many countries such as Australia and South Africa. Some of the wood used in the British paper making industry comes from trees grown in Britain, but wood is also bought from other countries

61、such as Norway. One tree is needed for every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper. If half the adults in Britain buy one daily paper, this uses up over a thousand trees a day. All over the world, trees are being cut down faster than they are being planted, so there may be a serious need for

62、 paper at the beginning of next century. When we think of paper, we think of newspaper, books, letters and writing paper. But there are many other uses. Only half of paper is used for books and newspaper, etc. Paper is very good for keeping you warm. Each year, more and more things are made of paper

63、. Now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can be made of paper. But the latest in paper making seems to be paper houses. 1. Where was paper invented? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 29 页15 / 29 A. In China. B. In southern Europe. C. In Scandinavia. D. In Britain. 2. Scan

64、dinavia began to make paper _. A. in 1100 B. in 1400 C. in 1500 D. in the first century 3. Every four hundred copies of a forty-page newspaper will need _. A. half a tree B. one tree C. two trees D. more than one tree 4. All over the world, trees are being cut down _ than they are being planted. A.

65、more slowly B. much faster C. much more slowly D. faster 5. The latest things made of paper are _. A. chairs B. tables C. clothes D. houses (Key: 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D) Passage 3We often use gestures to express our feelings, but the problem is that the gestures can be understood in different ways

66、. It is true that a smile means the same thing in any language. So does laughter or crying . Fear is another emotion that is shown in much the same way all over the world. In Chinese and in English literature, a phrase like he went pale and began to tremble suggests that the man is either very afrai

67、d or he has just got a very big sh ock. However, he opened his eyes wide is used to suggest anger in Chinese whereas in English it means surprise. In Chinese, surprise can be described in a phrase like they stretched out their tongues! “ Stretching out your tongue” in English is an insulting gesture

68、 or expresses strong dislike. Even in the same culture, people differ in their ability to understand and express feelings. Experiments in America have shown that women are usually better than men at recognizing fear, 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 29 页16 / 29 anger, love and h

69、appiness on people s faces. Other studies show that older people usually find it easier to recognize or understand body language than younger people do. 1. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. We can easily understand what people s gestures mean. B. Words can be better underst

70、ood by older people. C. Gestures can be understood by most people but words are not. D. It is difficult to tell what people gestures really mean sometimes.2. People s facial expressions may be misunderstood in different cultures because _. A. people of different sexes may understand a gesture differ

71、ently B. people speaking different languages have different facial expressions C. people of different ages may have different interpretations D. people from different cultures have different meanings about some facial expressions 3. From the passage, we can conclude that _. E. gestures can be used t

72、o express feelings F. gestures can be more effectively used than words to express feelings G. words are often more difficult to understand than gestures H. gestures are used as frequently as words to express feelings 4. In the same culture, people _. I. hardly ever fail to understand each other s id

73、eas and feelingsJ. are equally intelligent even if they have different backgrounds K. almost all have the same understanding of the same thing L. may have different abilities to understand and express feelings 5. The best title for this passage can be _. M. Gestures 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 -

74、 - - - - - -第 16 页,共 29 页17 / 29 N. Feelings O. Gestures and Feelings P. Culture and Understanding (Key: 1. D 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. C) Passage 4A funny thing happened on the way to the communication revolution: we stopped talking to each other. I was walking in the park with a friend recently, and his m

75、obile phone rang, interrupting our conversation. There we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day and poof! I was cut off as if I had become absent from the conversation. The park was filled with people talking on their cell phones. They were passing people without looking at them, saying

76、 hello, noticing their babies or stopping to pat their dogs. It seems that the limitless electronic voice is preferred to human contact. The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people feel absent. Recently I was in a car with three friends. The driver hushed the rest of us beca

77、use he could not hear the person on the other end of his cell phone. There we were, four friends driving down the highway, unable to talk to each other because of the small thing designed to make communication easier. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every adva

78、nce in communications technology is a setback ( 退步 ) to the closeness of human interaction. With e-mail and instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom h

79、as a question, I just leave the answer on her machine. As almost every contact between human beings gets automatic, the emotional distance index goes up. Pumping gas at the station? Why say good-morning to the assistant when you can swipe you credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of h

80、uman contact? Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to the clerk who lives in the neighborhood when you can put your card into the ATM? More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation or being relieved that voice mail picked up because I didn t really have time

81、to talk. The technology devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier. I own a mobile phone, an ATM card, a voice-mail telephone, and an e-mail account. Giving them up isn t a choice. They are great for what they are intended to do. It s their unintended results that make me upset. What

82、good is all this gee-whiz technology if there is no one in the room to hear you crying out “ Gee whiz ”?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页,共 29 页18 / 29 1. The author s experience of walking in a park with a friend recently made him feel _. A. unhappy B. funny C. sunny D. wonderful

83、2. According to the author, human contact in a park means _. A. looking at each other and saying hello when passing B. noticing their babies and stopping to pat their dogs C. talking on the mobile phone and getting connected with the other people D. both A and B 3. According to the author, the more

84、connected we get in communications technology, the _ we are. A. more automatic B. easier C. more disconnected D. closer 4. What are the examples the author gives to explain his idea that every advance in communications technology is a setback to the closeness of human interaction? A. With e-mail and

85、 instant message over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. B. With voice mail, you can make entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. C. If his mom has a question, he just leaves the answer on her machine. D. All of the above. 5. What is the uninten

86、ded result of communication technology, according to the author? A. It makes communication easier and conversation possible everywhere. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页,共 29 页19 / 29 B. It actually creates a distance between people instead of bringing them together. C. It makes ev

87、ery contact between human beings automatic and makes people feel connected. D. It makes human contacts limitless with electronic voices everywhere. (Key: 1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D 5. B) Passage 5Who will stage the games?Preparing for the Olympics Games is a huge undertaking. Just like the athletes, the ho

88、st city spends years getting ready for the event. Before deciding which city will host the Olympic Games, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) has to examine bids from all over the world. Bidding for the games begins about ten years in advance. Without preparing a very strong bid1, a city will

89、not win the competition to host the games. Beijing was chosen for the 2008 games from five bidders Osaka, Paris, Toronto and Istanbul.2Why does it take so long to prepare? Building the infrastructure costs huge amounts of money. Holding the World Cup in 2002 in Japan and South Korea, for example, me

90、ant that ten new stadiums had to be built, as well as many hotels and an improved transport system. In Beijing, after winning the bid the government began major construction projects the extension of the underground, the improvement of the airport and the building of new motorways3. Each host city m

91、ust also build an Olympic village for the athletes. By planting trees and creating parks, the city becomes more attractive for tourists. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games?Hosting the games has a major effect on the economy and brings international prestige to the country. Thousands and

92、 thousands of visitors come to the games and the host cities are permanently improved. 1. Bidding for the Olympic Games usually starts _ before the games are really held. A. two years B. eight years C. one year D. ten years 2. Beijing was one of the _ bidders for the 2008games. A. four B. five C. te

93、n D. three 3. The World Cup 2002 was held in _. A. Japan B. South Korea C. China D. A and B 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页,共 29 页20 / 29 4. What construction projects did Beijing start after winning the bid? A. The extension of the underground. B. The improvement of the airport.

94、 C. The building of new motorways D. All of the above 5. Why do countries want to host the Olympic Games? A. Because it has a major effect on the economy. B. Because it brings international prestige to the country. C. Because the host cities are permanently improved. D. All of the above. (Key: 1.D 2

95、. B 3. D 4. D 5. D) Passage 6We walked in so quietly that the nurse at the desk didn t even lift her eyes from the book. Mum pointed at a big chair by the door and I knew she wanted me to sit down. While I watched, mouth open in surprise, Mum took off her hat and coat and gave them to me to hold. Sh

96、e walked quietly to the small room by the lift and took out a wet mop. She pushed the mop past the desk and as the nurse looked up, Mum nodded and said, “ Very dirty floors.”“ Yes. I m glad they ve finally decided to clean them,” the nurse answered. She looked at Mum strangely and said, “ But aren t

97、 you working late?” Mum just pushed harder, each swipe of the mop taking her farther and farther down the hall. I watched until she was out of sight and the nurse had turned back to writing in the big book. After a long time Mum came back. Her eyes were shining. She quickly put the mop back and took

98、 my hand. As we turned to go out of the door, Mum nodded politely to the nurse and said, “ Thank you.”Outside, Mum told me, “ Kate is fine. No fever.”“ You saw her, Mum?”“ Of course. I told her about the hospital rules, and she will not expect us until tomorrow. Dad will stop worrying as well. It s

99、a fine hospital. But such floors! A mop is no good. You need a brush.”1. When she took a mop from the small room what Mum really wanted to do was _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页,共 29 页21 / 29 A. to clean the floor B. to please the nurse C. to see a patient D. to surprise the s

100、tory-teller 2. When the nurse talked to Mum she thought Mum was a _. A. nurse B. visitor C. patient D. cleaner 3. After reading the story what can we infer about the hospital? A. It is a children s hospital.B. It has strict rules about visiting hours. C. The nurses and doctors there don t work hard.

101、D. A lot of patients come to this hospital every day. 4. Why did Mum go to see Kate in the hospital? E. To give her some message about Dad. F. To make sure her room was clean. G. To check that she was still there. H. To find out how she was. 5. Which of the following words best describes Mum? A. Pol

102、ite. B. Patient. C. Changeable. D. Clever. (Key: 1. C 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D) Passage 7Did you know there are some very special dogs doing good work in our hospital wards? These are PAT 2 (Pets As Therapy) dogs. Doctors and nurses are recognising the benefits of pets more and more particularly for chil

103、dren, people with mental illnesses and elderly people who are separated from their own pets or have had to give up their pets. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页,共 29 页22 / 29 Stroking and playing with a pet is a calming experience and something to look forward to. One hospital repo

104、rted that a man with a mental illness, who hadnt spoken for years, first stroked and played with a visiting dog and then started talking to it. Today, around 4,500 dogs and 50 cats and their volunteer owners are at work in the UK bringing comfort and pleasure to over 100,000 people in hospital. Ther

105、e are many other working dogs 5. There are guard dogs, police dogs, hunting dogs and dogs for the blind. Disabled people benefit greatly. Take the case of Alan Smythe6, who has to visit hospital every month. Some things7 are difficult for him because he is in a wheelchair. But his life has altered d

106、ramatically since he got a dog, Tess, from the charity Dogs for the Disabled. She helps me to get dressed, and she brings me my socks and shoes. She fetches the newspaper from the shop, and she passes me the phone when it rings. I feel so much better too. Its like having a really good friend. She co

107、mes with me to hospital. Once, she saved my life. I am a diabetic and one day my blood sugar level dropped, and when I was going into a coma she went next door and she alerted my neighbour. He gave me an insulin injection.1. Doctors and nurses think pets are particularly helpful for _. A) children B

108、) people with mental illnesses C)old people who can t live with their pets or have to give up their pets D) all of the above people 2. Today _ people in hospital get the help of dogs and cats and their owners. A) 4,500 B) 50 C) 100,000 D) 10,000 3. Alan got the dog from _. A) the hospital B) the cha

109、rity C) a shop D) his friend 4. Which of the following that Tess CAN NOT help Alan do? A) Get dressed B) bring socks and shoes C) pass the phone when it rings D) buy newspaper from the shop 5. When Alan was going to a coma, Tess went to his _ s home for help. A) neighbour B) doctor C) friend D) daug

110、hter 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页,共 29 页23 / 29 (Key: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A) Passage 810th August, 2004Dear Sirs,Headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, PMC Company is a major producer of technically advanced machinery and chemicals for industry and agriculture.With a history d

111、ating back to 1884, PMC has grown to become one of the 100 largest industrial companies in the United States, with 2000 s sales in excess(超过) of $2 billion. All over the world, PMC has about 41,600 employees at 129 factories in 32 states, such as New York state, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Virgini

112、a, etc. and 15 foreign countries.We believe PMC to be one of the leaders of the packaging industry both in the U.S. and abroad. Through our own research, development and engineering efforts, we believe we are able to exchange views on and discuss the latest technical aspects of the industry.PMC s pa

113、ckaging expertise (专长 ) is mainly in the following areas: Packaging and paper box making machinery Wrapping machines for varying usesFaithfully yours,General Manager PMC Co. Ltd.1. The company wants to sell _. A. industrial products B. agricultural products C. technical services D. machinery and che

114、micals2. Where is the Head Office of the company?A. In New York state. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页,共 29 页24 / 29 B. In North Carolina. C. In Chicago, Illinois. D. In Pennsylvania.3. When did the company s annual sales exceed $2 billion?A. In the year of 1884.B. In the year of

115、 2000. C. In the year of 2004. D. In the year of 2002. 4. The company thinks _. A. it is one of the 15 largest companies in the world B. it develops its relationship with China only for its own benefit C. it plays a leading role in the world s packaging industry D. it should open some new companies

116、abroad 5. The letter is written to _.A. its customers in the States and abroad B. its headquarters C. its customers abroad D. its employees in the 32 states and 15 foreign countries (Key: 1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A) 阅读下列短文,并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是否正确(T)、错误( F),还是文字中没有涉及相关信息(NG)。Passage 1Lily is 70 years old an

117、d she takes care of her 91-year-old mother. She told us about caring for her mother. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页,共 29 页25 / 29 I wake up early every day, it s usually about 6.30 am, and wait until I hear Tilly, my mum, moving about. Then I make her a cup of tea. At about half

118、 past seven she gets up and we have breakfast together. We normally just have toast, but on Sundays we always have bacon and eggs. After breakfast she reads the newspaper, then she sits by the window and waves to the neighbours as they walk by. She hardly ever goes out but she is very proud of her p

119、ersonal appearance, so she goes to the hairdresser once a month. She doesn t like being left on her own for very long, so I always arrange for a neighbour to come and sit with her when I go out. Now and again, my friend and neighbour, Joan, comes to spend the day with her, and I can go and have lunc

120、h with another friend, May, who lives in town. I have a brother, Syd. He comes to stay two or three times a year. He is very good and keeps in touch, but he lives 300 miles away. Once a year, he collects mum and takes her to stay with him in London for a week. She doesn t really like going because i

121、t s a long journey, but I need the rest.Sally, the nurse, comes to see mum regularly. My next-door neighbour, Jack, often calls in. In the evening we usually watch TV and we sometimes play cards. Mum is fantastic for her age. But I can never decide to go anywhere spontaneously. I always have to plan

122、 it, so I feel a bit trapped. But what is the alternative? An old people s home? I couldn t do that to my mother.1. Lily wakes before her mother. 2. Joan sometimes spends the day with Lilys mother. 3. Tilly is satisfied with her hairdresser. 4. Lily s brother comes to visit every three weeks.5. Lily

123、 and her mother play cards more than they watch TV. (Key: 1. T 2. T 3. NG 4. F 5. F) Passage 2My grandfather was a very interesting man. He died when I was 11, but I remember he used to tell me stories about his early life. He told me one about how he used to race dogs. They raced greyhound, a very

124、fast type of dog. My grandfather had a dog that was very fast and usually won the races. The men used to bet on the dogs and try to win money. One day before a race, a friend of my grandfather s suggested that they bet on a different dog and make my grandfather s dog lose the race. My grandfather ha

125、d no job, so this seemed an easy way to make money. On the day of the race, my grandfather and his friend fed the dog lots of cakes so it wouldn t want to run. Then they took it for a long walk so it was tired. They bet on another dog, but when the race was run, my grandfather s dog won anyway, so t

126、hey lost all their money and didn t win anything!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 25 页,共 29 页26 / 29 1. The author s grandfather doesn t tell stories now.2. His dog always won when it raced. 3. The author s grandfather usually won lots of money.4. The author s grandfather and his frien

127、d fed the dog cakes to make it strong. 5. The author s grandfather and his friend bet on a dog which didn t win.(Key: 1. T 2. F 3. NG 4. F 5. T) Passage 3The ancient Olympic Games were part of a religious festival in honour of the Greek god Zeus, the father of all Greek gods and goddesses. The festi

128、val and games were held in Olympia, a religious sanctuary. The athletes came to Olympia from all parts of the Greek world, from as far as Spain in the west and Turkey in the east. The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BC when Koroibos, a cook from the city of Elis, won a 200-metre-long rac

129、e. They took place for a period of 617 years until the last games were held in AD 393. In the ancient games, athletes received prizes worth large amounts of money. In fact the word “ athlete ” is an ancient Greek word, meaning “ one who competes for a prize ” . Although women did not compete in the

130、games, there was a separate festival held at the same time in honour of Hera, wife of Zeus. At this festival unmarried girls competed in foot races. The marathon was not an event of the ancient Olympic Games. The marathon is a modern event that was first introduced in the Olympic Games in 1896. It w

131、as named after a village called Marathon where the Persians were defeated by a small Greek army. The news of the victory was brought to Athens by soldier, who ran the 26 miles from the village of Marathon to the capital. 26 miles was therefore adopted as the distance of the modern marathon race. The

132、 Olympic flag was introduced in 1908 and carries the symbol of five linked rings. Which represent the five continents Africa, America, Asia, Australasia and Europe. The Olympic flame was first carried in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. There was no torch relay in the ancient Olympic Games. Th

133、e first torch relay in the modern Olympic Games was staged in Berlin in 1936. 1. The ancient Greeks held the first Olympic Games in 617 BC. 2. The ancient Greeks held the Olympic Games for 393 years. 3. They did not allow women to compete in the ancient Olympic Games. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

134、 - - - - - - -第 26 页,共 29 页27 / 29 4. They first used the Olympic flag in 1908. 5. Both the Olympic Games and the Marathon Race are very popular for old and young people in many countries of the world. (Key: 1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. NG) 第五部分书面表达Topic 1Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty

135、minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My ideal job. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1. 你理想的工作是什么2. 你的理由3. 如何实现你的理想Unlike other people, I prefer to be a farmer. However, it is not easy to be a farmer for Iwill be looked upo

136、n by others. Anyway,what I am trying to do is to make great contributions to agriculture. It is well known that farming is the basic of the country. Above all, farming is not only a challenge but also a good opportunity for the young. We can also make a big profit by growing vegetables and food in a

137、 scientific way. Besides we can apply what we have learned in school to farming. Thus our countryside will become more and more properous. I believe that any man with knowledge can do whatever they can so long as this job can meet his or her interest. All the working position can provide him with a

138、good chance to become a talent. Topic 2Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic My favorite means of transportation . You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1. 哪一种是你最喜欢的交通方式精选学习资料 - -

139、 - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页,共 29 页28 / 29 2. 阐述你的理由3. 作出结论In a modern city, there are many means of transportation, such as subway, taxi, bus and so on. But my favorite means of transportation is by bike. First, riding a bike is good for keeping healthy. I spend one hour riding a bike

140、to my office on my working day, and I think it is a good form of physical exercise. Secondly, it is money-saving. Recently, the private car drivers always complain the price of gas is higher and higher, but if you ride a bike, it will cos t you nothing. Thirdly, it is beneficial for protecting the e

141、nvironment, so it is a” green “form of transportation. Therefore, although it has some disadvantages, I like riding a bike best. Topic 3Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: My Favorite TV Program. You should write at least 80

142、words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1 你最喜欢的电视节目是什么2 你喜欢它的理由3 作出结论My Favorite TV Program My favorite TV program is Animal World. We can watch the program every Sunday evening. The program tells us the story of animal life. We can learn the animals habits and their natural surrou

143、ndings. In the Shanghai Zoo, there are also many animals. But in the program we can see more animals. It gives me a chance to learn about the other creatures. Animals are our friends. It is wrong to kill them for food. We must do our best to protect them. I hope I can do something for the wild anima

144、ls.Topic 4七、书面表达(15 分)Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a passage to state your views on the topic: How to keep healthy. You should write at least 80 words and base your writing on the Chinese outline below: 1保持身体健康的重要性2保持身体健康的方法精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

145、- - - -第 28 页,共 29 页29 / 29 3重申保持身体健康的意义as everyone knows,health is very important to everyone if you are not heathy ,you will feel sick and cant study or work.to keep healthy,you must have good living habits.first, you should have good sleeping habits,you should go to bed early and get up late.enou

146、gh sleep can help you to have good rest.second,you should have good eating habits,you should try to eat more fruit and more vegetables and less meat.third,you should try to exercise more.exercise is good to our health and can help us think better and strudy better.i think i have good eating habits a

147、nd always take a lot of exercise.but i dont have good sleeping habits,i have too much homework every day that i cant go to bed until i finish my homework ,and i also have to get up early to arrive school on time.maybe i should change my living habits,because i want to be a healthy person. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页,共 29 页

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