《九年级英语全册 10分钟课堂 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B（1a-2d） （新版）人教新目标版》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《九年级英语全册 10分钟课堂 Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are Section B（1a-2d） （新版）人教新目标版（40页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、九年级九年级 上册上册 配人教版配人教版Section B （1a2d）Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?课前导学课前导学核心单词核心单词1. _ adj. 便利的；方便的2. _ n. 拐角；角落3. _ adv. 礼貌地；客气地4. _ n. & v. 要求；请求5. _ n. 方向；方位6. _ adj. 正确的；恰当的convenient corner politelyrequest direction correct7. _ adj. 有礼貌的；客气的8. _ adj. 直接的；直率的9. _ n. 讲（某
2、种语言）的人；发言者10. _ pron. 谁；什么人11. _ adj. 不礼貌的；粗鲁的12. _ n. 住址；地址；通讯处13. _ adj. 地下的 n. 地铁14. _ n. 课程；学科politedirect speaker whom impolite addressunderground course 常考短语常考短语1._要求某人做某事2._在不同的情况下3._以为基础4._例如5._求助6._取决于；依靠7._引入tell/ask sb.to do sth.in different situations be based onfor example ask for help
3、depend onlead into 8. _与交流9. _停车场；停车区10. _期待communicate with parking lotlook forward to 典型句子典型句子1. Can you tell me where theres a good place to eat? _2. We also need to learn how to be polite when we ask for help. _3. The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well the
4、y know each other. _你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？你能告诉我哪里有吃饭的好地方吗？当我们寻求帮助时，我们也需要学会如何有礼貌地措辞。当我们寻求帮助时，我们也需要学会如何有礼貌地措辞。他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们跟谁在讲话或他们使用的表达方式可能取决于他们跟谁在讲话或者他们彼此有多了解。者他们彼此有多了解。 4. However,it is important to learn how to use the right language in different situations. _然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语
5、言很重要。要点梳理要点梳理重点词汇精析重点词汇精析【1】inexpensive 的用法的用法【用法】 (1)inexpensive是形容词，意为“不昂贵的；便宜的”，其近义词为 cheap,反义词为expensive和dear。（2）inexpensive是由expensive加上否定前缀in-构成的。【举例】 The sweater is inexpensive. 这件毛衣不贵。【拓展】 英语中常见的否定前缀：（1）dis-表示“不；非；相反”，如：like 喜欢dislike 不喜欢agree 同意disagree 不同意(2)in-(im-，ir-)表示“不；非”，如：expensive
6、 昂贵的inexpensive 便宜的polite 礼貌的impolite 不礼貌的regular 有规律的irregular 不合常规的(3)un-表示“不；非”，如：able 有能力的unable 无能力的like 像unlike 不像crowded 拥挤的uncrowded 不拥挤的【应用】 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The beautiful skirt is _(expensive). Its only 40 yuan. 2. Its _(polite) not to say “goodbye” to your teacher when you leave the classr
7、oom. 3. To go away without telling your father is most _ (regular). inexpensiveimpoliteirregular【2】convenient 的用法的用法【用法】 convenient是形容词，意为“便利的；方便的”。其常见搭配有：(1)Its convenient (for sb.) to do (对某人来说)做是方便的。(2)sth. is convenient to sb. 对某人来说某事是便利的【举例】 It is not convenient for me to ring him up. 我现在不方便给他打
8、电话。Online shopping is both cheap and convenient. 网上购物既便宜又方便。( )The secretary arranged a(n) _ time and place for the applicants to have an interview. A. importantB. spareC. fascinatingD. convenient【3】request的用法的用法【教材例句】 These are similar requests for directions. 这些都是类似的询问方位的请求。 (教材第22页)【用法】 request在此
9、句中用作可数名词，意为“要求;请求”，其后常接“for+名词”,意为“的要求/请求”。D【举例】 We must make a request for help. 我们必须请求帮助。【拓展】 request还可以用作及物动词，意为“要求；请求”。 其常见用法如下： （1）request sth. (from/of sb.)意为“（向某人） 请求某物”。 如：He requested some hot water from me. 他向我要了些热水。(2)request sb. to do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”。如：They requested him to leave at onc
10、e. 他们要求他立刻离幵。(3)request+that从句（从句用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+动词原形，should可省略）意为“请求/要求”如：I requested that she (should) come an hour earlier. 我请求她早一小时来。【应用】 ( )Just now they _ me to be present at the meeting to be held tomorrow. A. demandedB. demandC. requestD. requestedD【4】polite的用法的用法【教材例句】 Both are correct, b
11、ut the first one sounds less polite. 两者都是正确的，但第一句听着却不那么礼貌。(教材第22页)【要点思维导图】 【举例】I answered your first question politely. 我非常礼貌地回答了您的第一个问题。She listened to him, but only out of politeness. 她只是出于礼貌听他讲话。He is very polite to people. 他对人很客气。Dont be impolite to the old. 不要对老人们不礼貌。【应用】 ( )You need to learn t
12、able manners so you wont seem _. A. politelyB. impolitely C. polite D. impoliteD易混词（组）辨析易混词（组）辨析【1】for example与与such as的区别的区别【教材例句】 For example, you may ask “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” 例如，你可能会问“卫生间在哪里？”和“您能告诉我卫生间在哪里吗？”（教材第22页）They include express
13、ions such as “Could you please ?” or “May I ask ?” 它们包括“你能吗？”或者“我可以问吗？”诸如此类的表达。（教材第22页）【要点思维导图】【举例】 There are many kinds of pollution, for example, noise is a kind of pollution. 有许多种污染，例如噪音就是一种污染。 English is spoken in many countries, such as Australia, Canada and so on. 许多国家说英语，如澳大利亚、加拿大等。【应用】 ( )Vi
14、enna is famous for having many great musicians. _, Johann Strauss, the younger wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces music there. A. In factB. For exampleC. As a resultD. In my opinion B【2】spend, cost, take 与与pay的区别的区别【教材例句】 Sometimes we even need to spend time leading into a request. 有时, 我们甚至需要花些时间来导入
15、一个请求。(教材第22页)【要点思维导图】 【举例】 She spends all her free time (in) painting. 她把所有的业余时间都用在绘画上。She spent much money on her sons education. 她为儿子的教育花费了很多钱。The new computer cost the boy lots of money. 这台新电脑花费了这个男孩很多钱。It took her one year to write the novel. 她用了一年时间写这本小说。I paid 60 yuan for this dictionary. 我花了6
16、0元买这本词典。【应用】 ( )1. Before stamps, people didnt _ for the letters they sent, but for the letters they received. A. payB. costC. spendD. take( )2. The government is _ plenty of money building the countryside. We are pleased with the governments efforts. A. costingB. payingC. takingD. spendingAD( )3. I
17、t will _ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A. takeB. spendC. pay D. cost( )4. Lily bought a new pen. And it _ her twenty yuan. A. spentB. paidC. costD. tookAC常用句型精讲常用句型精讲【1】句型】句型“It is+adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth.”的用法的用法【教材例句】 However, it is important to learn how to use the right language i
18、n different situations. 然而，学会在不同的情境下使用恰当的语言很重要。 (教材第22页)【用法】 在此句型中，it用作形式主语。在英语中，如果主语是较长的动词不定式或一个句子，为了保持句子结构的平衡，避免头重脚轻，通常用it作形式主语放在句首，而把真正的主语放在句尾。常见的句型有：(1) It is+adj.(+for+sb.)+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有important, difficult, dangerous, necessary, useful, possible等，用来对to do sth.进行说明。(2) It is+adj.+of+sb
19、.+to do sth.。常用于此句型的形容词有good, kind, nice, clever, wise等，用来对sb. 的性格、品质等进行说明。【举例】 Its dangerous to walk on the ice. 在冰上走路是危险的。Its difficult for us to finish the work in an hour. 对我们而言,一个小时内完成这项工作是困难的。Its kind of you to say so. 你能这么说真是太好了。【应用】 ( )1. It is necessary _ people to have food and water every
20、 day.A. ofB. forC. with D. to( )2. It was careless _ Lingling to make _ mistakes. A. for; a lot ofB. of; a plenty ofC. for; an amount ofD. of; a number of3. To learn two foreign languages is necessary. （改为同义句） _necessary_ _ two foreign languages. BDItstolearn文脉梳理文脉梳理【1】迅速通读教材迅速通读教材P22-2b课文课文 “Could
21、You Please ?”, 完成下面的架构图完成下面的架构图Knowing how to 1. _ is important.Be 2. _ when we ask for help.3. _ you speak 4. _.Add expressions such as “5. _” or “6. _”ask for help politelypoliteChange the wayin different situationsCould you please.?May I ask.?Spend time 7. _ to a request.In a word, using 8. _ in
22、different situations is important although it might seem harder than to speak directly.leading intothe right language【2】 根据课文内容填写下面的表格根据课文内容填写下面的表格续表【3】 本课时主要短语串联应用本课时主要短语串联应用 (用方框内所给短语用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空的适当形式填空) Using a language correctly is not enough, we should learn to change 1. _with different peop
23、le 2. _. When we are 3. _, we need to learn how to be polite by being less direct. Requests the way we speakin different situationsasking for help4. _ “Wheres the post office?” or “Is there a bank nearby?” 5. _. Therefore, we can lead into our requests by saying “6. _I wonder where the post office i
24、s.” or “Excuse me, sir. 7. _tell me if there is a bank nearby?” This makes our expressions 8. _. Besides, the expressions we choose might also depend on whom were speaking to or how well we know 9. _. Its all right to say, “Hey, such assound less politeIm sorry, butCould you pleasemore politeeach ot
25、hercome and help me, Mike.” in front of a close friend. However, if you say to your grandpa in the same way, it would be kind of rude and impolite. So remember, using proper expressions is more important than any other rule in learning whatever language it is. 课堂练习课堂练习一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词一、根据句意及中文提示完成单词1
26、. Our new house is next to the subway station. Itll be very _(方便的) for us to take the subway. 2. There is a wonderful cinema on the _(拐角) of Market and Middle Streets. 3. The little girl is very kind and she always speaks to the old _(礼貌地). 4. It is my last _(请求). I shall never ask you for anything
27、again. 5. Many people love the beaches in Hawaii because they are really _(迷人的). convenientcornerpolitelyrequestfascinating二、用所给单词的适当形式填空二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1. Today is the Mid-Autumn Festival. People get together at home. So the street is _(crowd). 2. Can you tell me where I can find a place _(rest)? 3.
28、Susan suggested _ (climb) the mountains tomorrow. 4. _(who) did you give the book to?5. The _(speak) gave us a good speech last week.uncrowdedto restclimbingWhomspeaker三、单项填空三、单项填空( )1. Ill not be Jacks friend any more. Dont be angry. Hes just so _, but in fact hes good to us, you know. A. helpfulB.
29、 directC. politeD. brave( )2. We should spend more time _ how to ask for help politely. A. learningB. to learnC. to learningD. learnBA( )3. Could you please _ me where to park my car? A. tellB. to tellC. tellingD. told( )4. Whether well go for a picnic tomorrow _ the weather. A. depends onB. works o
30、nC. gets onD. passes on( )5. It sounds _ to use “Could you ?” than “Can you ?”A. politeB. politelyC. more politeD. more politelyAAC四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词1. 在寻求帮助之前你应该仔细思考。You should think over the problem carefully_ _ _ _. 2. 擅长说英语的人会在不同情况下改变他们说话的方式。 Good _ of English change the way they
31、 speak in _ _ . 3. 对于年轻人来说学习团队精神很重要。Its very _ _ young people _ _ team spirit. beforeaskingforhelpspeakersdifferentsituationsimportantfortolearn4. 第一个表达听起来比第二个有礼貌得多。The first expression_ _ _ _ _ the second one.5. 这个商店出售野营物品，例如运动鞋和背包。 he store sells camping things, _ _ sports shoes and backpacks. soundsmuchmorepolitethansuch as
