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1、应用文：图表作文（2024年茂名市普通高中高一年级教学质量监测英语试卷）假定你是李华,上周你校英语俱乐部开展了以“Are You For Or Against Space Exploration?”为题的调查。请你使用图表中的调查报告写一篇英文报道。内容包括：1.调查时间、主题、对象；2.调查结果描述和分析；3.简单评价。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Last week，our schools English club conducted a survey on “are you for all against the space is inspiration？
2、”. The survey involved 1300 students from Senior 1.The results that 62 % of the students support space inspirations，while 38%are against it. Those in favor believe that space exploration leads to scientific important improvements and future opportunities. However, those against it argued that the re
3、sources could be better spent addressing issues on Earth.In conclusion, the survey has raised interests and concerns over space exploration among students. Whats more, it provides a good chance for the students to improve their critical thinking.（108W）1.词汇积累：主题：topictheme 实施：conductcarry out总之：in co
4、nclusionin short 培养：fosterdevelop2.句式拓展原句：The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of space exploration.拓展句：The results were intriguing, which revealed a clear majority in favor of space exploration.【点睛】高分句型1 The results were intriguing, revealing a clear majority in favor of
5、 space exploration. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 In conclusion, the survey has sparked a lively discussion among students, which fostered critical thinking and awareness of the complexities surrounding space exploration. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句)介绍：一、图表类书面表达往往提供统计图表或表格和简单的文字说明，让学生根据提供的数据信息，结合文字提示及试题的注意事项或要求，写一篇说明一个
6、事实或反映一种现象的短文（如上）。常以下列形式进行考查，一种是文字表格式，另一种是柱形（如上）或饼形图表式。还有另一种形式的图表作文：文字表格人物图像。二、柱形或饼形图表式柱形或饼形图表式作文的体裁多为议论文、说明文和应用文，内容多涉及前后变化对比、正反观点对比或产品介绍等。通过数据、文字内容分析，系统准确地表达出突变含义，并得出令人信服的结论。图表作文要注意遵循以下步骤：1) 认真分析图表的含义，弄清图表中所含的信息及不同信息间的关系。柱形图用来表示各种事物的变化情况及相互关系，要求通过柱形的高度或长度差别来判断事物的动态发展趋势，应密切关注坐标线上的刻度单位及图表旁边的提示说明与文字。饼形
7、图表示各事物在总体中所占的比例及相互关系，旨在要求考生准确理解并阐述一个被分割成大小不等切片的饼形图所传达的信息。考生应清楚掌握部分与整体，部分与部分之间的相互关系，这种关系通常是以百分比的数字形式给出的。2） 写好此类作文，要从图表的整体着手，认真分析数据，抓住主题特征，弄懂所揭示的规律；然后归纳出主题。有时，试题给出了短文的题目，等于点明了主题。掌握图表中提供的信息及每一栏上面的小标题的标注，由此弄清制图者想通过图表反映出的信息、问题或现象。3） 图表往往提供大量的数据，应仔细观察分析，从中选择能支持观点的有效信息。图表中的资料、数据的描述可以采用对比或对照性的文字，不能把各种数据都写出来
8、。对于数据表格，要对表格中所给出的大量数字进行比较分析，从中找出其变化规律；对于平面图解，要仔细观察，正确理解意义，按照一定的顺序，逐一表述，力求层次清楚，一目了然。4） 分析信息或数据后找出不同点和相似点，常采用三段式方式。1. 第一段：开门见山，概述图表反映主题。常用的句型有：As is shown in the graph .As is shown in the table .It can be seen from the table that .It can be concluded from the graph that .Compared with .According to th
9、e survey, about .2第二段：分析数据中的主要差异及趋势，可通过分类或对比来表现主题，并阐明必要的理由。切忌反复使用同一句型或反复出现图表中的数据，要注意改换叙述的方式，使用不同的词语及句式。 如恰当的使用转折，对比及比较的词汇：while, but, on the contrary, however, compare with, in contrast to, the same as, be similar to, differences between, among, more than, less than使用趋势变化的词汇： increase, rise, go up,
10、reduce, go down, fall, reach, remain, by/ to, slowly, slightly, gradually, rapidly, the number of, fromto, 比较级，倍数等。还有常用句型：表Facts: There was a great /slight increase inThere has been a sudden/slow/rapid fall inIt is 20% lower/higher thanThe number /rate has nearly doubled, as against that of last yea
11、r.The number is times as much as that of.It increases/rises/decreases/reduces by By comparison with, it decreased/ increased/ fell fromto常用句型： 表Reasons：The reason foris thatOne may think of the change as a result ofThe change in largely results from the fact thatThere are several causes for this sig
12、nificant growth in First, Second,3.第三段：展望未来或提出办法或建议。常用的短语及句式：in a word; in short; generally speakingIts clear from the .that .Based on the description above, we can draw the conclusion that .In summary, it is importantFrom what has been discussed above, we can draw the conclusion thatObviously, if w
13、e want to,it is necessaryThere is no doubt that attention must be paid写作模板一、 利弊型Recently, our class had a heated discussion on whether 主题. Opinions vary from person to person/Opinions are divided among students. Some people think it necessary to 正方观点. For one thing, 理由一. For another, 理由二 On the othe
14、r hand, others hold the opposite opinion. From their point of view, 反方理由一. Whats more, 理由二 In my opinion, I support/oppose that idea that作文主题, 理由 二、 观点对比型Recently, a survey has been carried out in our school on whether 作文主题. As can be seen from the result of the survey, opinions are divided. About 持
15、有第一种观点的人数. The reasons are as follows. First, 第一种理由. Besides, 第二种理由 On the contrary, others say 他们的观点. They think 第一种理由. Whats more, 第二种理由As far as Im concerned, we should自己的观点. Only in this way 美好前景预测 三、 多图型Recently, a survey has been done to find out 主题. As is shown in the pie chart，表中内容1, 表中内容2, 表中内容3 and 表中内容4. In conclusion, the survey shows that总体规律、趋势或呈现的问题. Many factors contribute to the problem. One is that原因之一. Another is that原因之二. In my opinion, 自己的观点， 如何解决问题四、 数据变化型1）As is shown/indicated/illustrated by the
