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1、课后分层集训Unit 1The world of our senses (B卷).阅读理解(2017吉林省部分学校高三仿真检测)Say youre in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car.A stranger walks up and says，“Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?According to a new New York University study，knowing whet
2、her or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its there.The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a faces trustworthiness.They wanted to find out whether that
3、would be true if people only saw a face for a quick momentan amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.Those faces had alread
4、y been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer.In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face.In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand it lit up more
5、 when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to peopleapproach or avoid，” says Jon Freeman，the studys senior author.“Our talents for making ins
6、tant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot？Your brain already knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人们是否能在很短的时间内通过面容来判断别人是否可信呢？来看看与此相关的研究吧。1What is Paragraph 1 used to?ATo summarize the whole passage.BTo make the passage more
7、interesting.CTo introduce the topic of the passage.DTo warn people to guard against strangers.C推理判断题。根据第一段的内容和第二段中的“According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know its
8、there”可知，第一段的内容就是用来引出本文的话题的。2The amygdala lit up more clearly when people _Acame across a neutral face maskBsaw an untrustworthy faceCmet a reliable personDsaw a familiar faceB细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中的“different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy oneand
9、 it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)”可知，当人们看到一个可疑的面孔时，人们的扁桃腺结构会表现得更为活跃，因此答案为B项。3What can we infer from Freemans words?ABrain processes cannot be changed.BThe amygdala tracks only faces of bad men.CThe amygdala decides the accuracy of judgments.DThe ability of making fast ju
10、dgments can be acquired.D推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”可知人们迅速作出判断的能力可以是天生的，也可以后天在社会环境中习得，因此答案为D项。4What would be the best title for the passage?AIs facial trustworthiness reliable?BYou can judge a person
11、even without being aware of itCYour brain decides whether to trust people in millisecondsDCan the amygdala reveal how people make automatic judgments?C标题判断题。阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项研究：人类在毫秒之内就能通过面容来判断出一个人是否值得信任。文章最后一句“Your brain already knows”也提供了明确的答题依据。.阅读七选五(2017沈阳高三检测)Eyes can speakMuch meaning can be c
12、onveyed clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak.1_ In a bus you may look at a stranger，but not for too long.And if he senses that you are staring at him，he may feel uncomfortable.The same is true in our daily life.If you are stared at for more than necessary，you will look at yo
13、urself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.2._ Eyes do speak，right?Looking too long at someone may seem to be rude and aggressive.3._ If a man stares at a woman for more than 10 seconds and refuses to look away from her，his intentions are obvious.He wishes to attract her attention
14、 and let her know that he is admiring her.However，when two people are engaged in a conversation，the speaker will only look into the listeners eyes from time to time to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what the former is speaking.4._ If a speaker looks at you continuously when speaki
15、ng as if trying to control you，you will feel awkward.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim.He wrongly believes that looking straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5._Actually，eye contact should be made based on specific relationships and situations.AOn
16、the contrary，it will give him away.BDo you have such kind of experience?CThats what normal eye contact is all about.DActually，continuous eye contact is limited to lovers only.EAfter all，nobody likes to be stared at for quite a long time.FBut things are different when it comes to staring at the opposite s
