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1、g r een2 066高三英语一轮复习PICTUREPICTURE ALBUMALBUMTHETHE GREENGREEN 非谓语动词2 0 2 3高考基本原基本原则则：一个句子有且只能有一个：一个句子有且只能有一个谓语动词谓语动词。如果如果一个句子有两个一个句子有两个动词动词，没有，没有连词连词，那么保留一个做，那么保留一个做谓语谓语，另一个做非另一个做非谓语动词谓语动词。动词动词不定式不定式 to do/to be done现现在分在分词词 doing /being done过过去分去分词词 done /having done非谓语动词2 0 2 3高考动词是词性，可以做谓语、也可以做非
2、谓语（比如主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾补等）谓语是成分，谓语只能由动词来做。类比：小明是男孩（词性），小明可以是儿子，是学生，是好朋友，是兄弟（成分）如何区分动词和谓语动词？2 0 2 3高考 以build为例：以下形式都是谓语以下形式都是非谓语buildis/are/was/werebuiltbuildsbuilt(过去式-主动)is/was/werebuildingis/was/werebeingbuilthave/has/hadbuilthave/has/hadbeenbuilttobuildtobebuiltbuildingbeingbuiltbuilt(过去分词-被动)havingbu
3、ilthavingbeenbuilt一定要会认谓语动词和非谓语动词！2 0 2 3高考例句：1.The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane,for example,formed the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.2.According to a joint report released by the WWF and Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2018,restaurants and canteens in Chin
4、a wasted about 18 million tons of food per year.非非谓语谓语如何区分v+ed是谓语还是非谓语？谓语谓语 谓语谓语 非非谓语谓语 谓语谓语2 0 2 3高考3.Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations,three are declining,six are stable,one is increasing,and nine lack enough data.4.The 23 vehicles unearthed from Yinxu are the highlights in the
5、new galleries.5.The Yinxu Ruins,listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006,hosted a later period Shang capital city.非非谓语谓语如何区分v+ed是谓语还是非谓语？非非谓语谓语 谓语谓语 非非谓语谓语2 0 2 3高考总结：1.如果句子有其他谓语动词，则v+ed为非谓语。2.v+ed by非谓语3.v+ed 后无名词作宾语一般是非谓语（如果动词是不及物动词，那就是谓语）4.v+ed+名词作宾语一般是谓语（如果动词接双宾语或宾补，则是非谓语）5.the v+ed n 非谓语6
6、.v+ed,非谓语7.n,.非谓语.,谓语8.固定搭配 be intended for,be based on,be dressed in,be located in.如何区分v+ed是谓语还是非谓语？2 0 2 3高考6.Brought up in Zunyi,Guizhou,Yang started learning drifting on a bamboo pole on the water when she was seven.7.Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message intended for everyone.8.L
7、ocated in the outskirts of Hangzhou in East Chinas Zhejiang province,Xixi National Wetland Park is the first national wetland park in China.9.For example,in 1998,Disney produced a film named Mulan,was considered a great success by critics and the public.非非谓语谓语练习：谓语谓语非非谓语谓语 非非谓语谓语非非谓语谓语 谓语谓语2 0 2 3高考
8、1.After reaching your destination,you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.2.This important agricultural festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.总结：总结：after后面句子有主语，是连词。没主语，是介词。后面句子有主语，是连词。没主语，是介词。练习：After _(spend)some time looking at all the defensive
9、equipment at the wall,we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!after是介词还是连词？spending2 0 2 3高考1.主语：主语：To become an editor is my ambition.我的志向是做编辑。it is adj for sb to do it 做形式主语 it takes sb 时间/钱 to do2.宾语：宾语：want,would like,expect,hope,wish,decide,plan
10、,agree,intend,demand,promise,prepare,refuse,choose,fail,pretend,manage,determine+to do 特殊：特殊：had better do 最好做最好做.why not do,why do not you do为什么不做为什么不做.呢呢Find it hard to do the task it是形式宾语，是形式宾语，to do 是真正的宾语是真正的宾语 动词不定式to do（表目的；将来）2 0 2 3高考3.宾语补足语：宾语补足语：With 的复合结构 with so much homework to do,使役动词
11、：let,make,have sb(to)do get sb to do感官动词：see,hear,observe,watch sb(to)doeg.I see my daughter(to)clean the floor.4.状语状语目的状语He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。I come here to say goodbye to you.我来仅仅是向你告别。动词不定式to do（表目的；将来）2 0 2 3高考结果状语（出乎意料的结果）I awoke to find my truck gone.我醒来发现箱子不见
12、了。He searched the room，only to find nothing.他搜索了房间，没发现什么。5、定语（表将来）、定语（表将来）the bridge to be built next year.来年建成的桥.注意：注意：_to do_(v)to _doing_(v)给出来的给出来的to一般都是介词一般都是介词 to do+被动被动=to be done动词不定式to do（表目的；将来）2 0 2 3高考练习：练习：1.(2023年全国甲卷)For thousands of years,people have told fables(寓言)_(teach)a lesson
13、or to pass on wisdom.2.(2023年全国I卷)Nanxiang aside,the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin,allowing them _(lift)out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.3.(2020年全国II卷)They are easy _(care)for and make great presents.动词不定式to do（表目的；将来）to teachto be liftedto care表目的表目的
14、allow sb to do+被被动动be adj+to do区分区分be adj+n(2019年全国I卷)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid1980s,and are expensive _ _(perform)consistently over a large area.to perform2 0 2 3高考1.宾语宾语 V+doing Finish,practice,be worth,be busy，完成练习值得忙Consider,suggest,考
15、虑建议不禁想Keep on,be used to,give up 继续习惯别放弃Enjoy,miss,mind 喜欢思念要介意介词介词+doingto,for,of,with,from.2.定语定语Do you know the crying boy?正在哭的男孩3、状语、状语 伴随状语：He went home,singing and dancing.动名词/现在分词doing（表主动；正在）2 0 2 3高考结果状语结果状语doing表示自然而然的结果 to do表示出乎意料的结果 eg.His father died,leaving the family worse off.父亲的去世让
16、这个家更加贫穷了。4、主语、主语/表语表语Seeing is believing.眼见为实。5、宾补、宾补When I woke up this morning,I found myself lying on the floor.注意：注意：while _doing_(v)正在被正在被 being done 主语主语/宾语宾语+被动被动=being done动名词/现在分词doing（表主动；正在）2 0 2 3高考1.(2023年全国I卷)No matter where I buy them,one steamer is rarely enough,yet two seems greedy,so I am always left _(want)more next time.2.(2023年全国II卷)They talk to the flood of international tourists and to _(visit)Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,which are on loan from
