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1、初中英语必备短语集合一、to do 结构ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.协助做某事want sb. to do sth.想要做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth期望某人做.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事need sb. to
2、do sth.需要某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事allow doing sth.允许某人做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做.force sb. to do sth强迫某人做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to do sth.承诺做某事二
3、、-ing 结构give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事consider doing sth.思索做某事enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事三、既 +to 又 +ingremember to
4、 do sth.记住去做某事（未做）remember doing sth.记得做过某事（已做)forget to do sth.应记要去做某事（未做）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做)regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做呢)regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）let sb. do sth.让某人做某事make sb.do sth.使某人做某事make sth. Done使某事完成have sb. do sth.使某人做某事have sth done做完某事give sb. Sth给某人某物give sth to sb.给某人某
5、物tell sb. sth告诉某人某事tell sth to sb.告诉某人某事try to do sth尽力做某事，但不一定成功try doing sth.试图做某事stop to do停止现在做的去做另一件事情stop doing停止现在在做的事情mean to do sth.计划做某事四、do 动词原形see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事see sb. doing看人某人正在做hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事hear sb. Doing听见某人正在做listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事五、双宾语告诉某人某事lend sth to sb.借某物给某
6、人borrow sth from sb.向某人借某物buy sth for sb.给某人买某物mean doing sth.意味着做某事can thelp to do sth.不能协助can thelp doing sth.禁不住做某事go on to do sth.做了一件事后,接着做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事listen sb. doing sth听着某人正在做look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事buy sb. sth给某人买某物show sb. St
7、h向某人展示某物show sth to sb.向某人展示某物六、be 动词结构be at home在家stay at home在家be in trouble有麻烦be careful of小心.be late for因迟到be free空闲的，有空be busy doing/with sth忙于be covered with被覆盖be ready for为作好准备be surprised (at)对感到惊讶have a lesson /a meeting上课/开会have a try试一试have a good time玩得很高兴have fun玩得高兴Have breakfast / lun
8、ch /supper吃早饭/午饭/晚饭be interested in对感兴趣be excited about激动于be angry with愤怒于be mad at疯狂于be friendly to友好地去be pleased with很高兴做be satisfied with对很满意be famous for因而著名be famous as作为而著名be strict with对严格be strict in在方面严格be afraid of害怕be afraid to do害怕去做be glad to do很高兴去做be good for对有好处be bad for对有害处be good
9、at擅长do welll in擅长be able to do能去做士、固定搭配have a meal (three meals)吃一顿饭(三顿饭)have a fever发烧have a cold感冒have a look (at)看一看have a rest休息一会儿have a talk谈话have a walk =take a walk散步make friends (with)与交朋友make a living谋生make a mistake犯错误make a sentence造句be made from/of由制成be made in在地方制造look after =take care
10、 of照管，照看look for寻找look like看上去像look out当心，小心look around朝四周看look at看着put on穿上（衣服），戴上（帽子）put up张帖set up竖起，建起set off出发，动身set out出发send for派人去请take one s advice听从某人劝告take out拿出，取出take down拿下take place发生take the place of代替take it easy别紧张take away拿走take off脱下，起飞，休假take photos拍照take some medicine服药turn on开
11、，旋开（电灯，收音机等）turn of关上（电灯，收音机等）turn down(把音量）调低turn up调高turn in交出，上交turn.into变成turn.over把翻过来at once立刻at last最后at first起先，首先at the age of在岁时at the end of在之末by the end of到底为止at the beginning of在之初at night/noon在夜里/中午in the day在自天in all总共in fact事实上in one s twenties在某人二十几岁时in a hurry匆忙in time及时in public公众
12、，公开地in order to为了in front of在前面in the front of在某物内的前面in the end最后，终于in turn依次of course当然from now on从现在起from then on从那时起for excample例如far away from远离a group of一队，一明，一群a piece of一片a cup of一杯a gless of一玻璃杯a box of一盒一盘a bottle of一瓶a different type of一种不同类型的a great deal of非常多，大量的(后接不可数名词)a large (great)
13、number of非常多，大量的(后接可数名词)八、其他固定招配laugh at嘲笑used to do过去常常be used to doing sth习惯于做某事wake up醒过来work out算出hurry up赶快，快点think about考虑think of想起be worried about担English structural phrases that mustd be memorized一、to do 结构ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事help sb. (to) do sth.协助做某事want sb. to do sth.想要做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望做某事invite sb. to do sth.约请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth期望某人做.refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做
