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1、1378国开电大本科管理英语3期末考试第三题阅读之选择题库（珍藏版） 说明：更新至2021年7月试题，可以根据试题首字母音序查找试题及答案。试题A question that often troubles food companies is how to control problems like rats and insects without harming the food. Pest control experts say poisons should never be used where they may enter food. They say the first line of
2、 defense against pests is to clean the places where the food is handled or stored.Floors, food preparation surfaces and tools can be disinfected with chemicals like chlorine, iodine or bromine. Food containers should be stored about half a meter off the ground and about half a meter away from any wa
3、lls. Storage areas should be kept dry and clean.Containers for raw materials such as rice, wheat, etc. should be kept closed and clean. Any foodstuff split during delivery or handling should be cleared up both inside and outside the building. Pests enter a building from the outside, so pay attention
4、 to outer walls. Small stones can be used to cover the ground and block the growth of plants and the grass should be kept short to deny pests a place to live.Check that doors and windows are completely closed. Also any hole that might allow pests to enter a building should be filled. Rats can enter
5、through a hole the size of a coin. A mouse can pass through a hole half that size. Supervisors should make a list of pest control measures to be taken by employees. This will aid the efforts and also help prepare for any inspections. In most countries, there is a food and drug administration bureau,
6、 or some agency with a similar name, which enforces rules nationwide, responsible for rules about the use of pesticides, etc. However, businesses where food is stored, prepared or sold must also follow state and local health laws. Most of these governmental departments or bureaus have their websites
7、 with information about food safety policies and other issues. People can easily access the information.附翻译：试题一个经常困扰食品公司的问题是如何在不损害食品的情况下控制老鼠和昆虫等问题。害虫防治专 家说，毒药永远不应该在它们可能进入食物的地方使用。他们说，抵御害虫的第一道防线是清洁处理或 储存食物的地方。地板、食物准备表面和工具可以用氯、碘或漠等化学物质进行消毒。食品容器应存放在离地面约半 米的地方，距离任何墙壁约半米的地方。储存区域应保持干燥和清洁。盛装大米、小麦等原料的容器应保持密闭
8、、清洁。任何在运送或处理过程中裂开的食品都应在建筑 物内外进行清理。害虫从外面进入建筑物，所以要注意外墙。可以用小石头覆盖地面，阻挡植物的生长， 草应该保持矮小，以免害虫栖息。检查门窗是否完全关闭。此外，任何可能让害虫进入建筑物的洞都应该被填满。老鼠可以通过硬币 大小的孔进入。一只老鼠可以穿过一半大小的洞。主管应列出员工应采取的害虫防治措施清单。这将有助于努力，也有助于为任何检查做准备。大多 数国家都有食品药品管理局或类似名称的机构，在全国范围内执行规则，负责农药使用规则等。但是， 储存、制备或销售食品的企业也必须遵守州和地方卫生法。这些政府部门或局中的大多数都在其网站上 提供有关食品安全政策
9、和其他问题的信息。人们可以轻松访问这些信息。操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。1. According to pest control experts, why should poisons never be used in food companies?答案Because they may enter food.2. What is the first line of defense against pests?答案To clean the places where food is handled or stored.3. How can floors, food prepar
10、ation surfaces and tools be disinfected?答案With chemicals.4. Why should attention be paid to outer walls?答案To prevent pests from entering a building from outside.5. What dose the passage mainly talk about?答案How to control rats and insects without harming the food.附翻译：1. 害虫繇治专家认为，为什么食品企业不能使用毒药？答案因为它们可
11、能进入食物。25. 祖父母去世后孩子的感受如何？答案他们后悔没有向他们表达他们的真实感受。试题On Christmas Eve-the night before Christmas Day-children all over Britain put a stocking at the end of lheir beds before they go to sleep. Their parents usually tell them that Father Christmas will come during the night.Father Christmas is very kind and
12、 hearted. He gets to the top of each house and climbs down lhe chimney into the fireplace. He fills each of the stockings with Christmas presents.Of course, Father Christmas isnt real. In Jim and Kates house, “Father Christmasis really Mr Green. Mr Green doesnt climb down the chimney. He waits until
13、 the children are asleep. Then he quietly goes into their bedrooms and fills their stockings with small presents. When they were very young, Mr Green sometimes wore a red coat. But he doesnt do that now. The children are no longer young, and they know who “Father Christmas really is. But they still
14、put their stockings at the end of their beds.附翻译：“-试题平安夜一圣诞节前一天晚上一全英国的孩子们在睡觉前在床尾放了一只长袜。他们的父母通常告 诉他们，圣诞老人会在晚上到来。圣诞老人非常善良和热心。他爬到每栋房子的顶部，从烟囱爬到壁炉里。他用圣诞礼物填满每只长 袜。当然，圣诞老人不是真的。在吉姆和凯特的家里，“圣诞老人”真的是格林先生。格林先生不会从 烟囱爬下来。他一直等到孩子们睡着了。然后他悄悄地走进他们的卧室，在他们的长袜里塞满了小礼物。 在他们很小的时候，格林先生有时会穿一件红色外套。但他现在不这样做了。孩子们不再年轻，他们知 道“圣诞老人
15、”到底是谁。但他们仍然把长袜放在床尾。26. Christmas Eve is.答案the night before Christmas DayFather Christmas often puts presents.答案into childrens stockingsWhen the children were very young,.答案they didnt know who Father Christmas wasWhen the children are older, they.答案Iknow that Father Christmas is really their fatherFa
16、ther Christmas comes into the house through the.答案chimney附翻译：26. 平安夜是o答案圣诞节前一矣晚上27. 圣诞老人经常送礼物o答案变成儿童丝袜28. 当孩子们很小的时候，o答案他们不知道圣诞老人是谁29. 孩子长大后，他们o答案知道圣诞老人真的是他们的父亲30. 圣诞老人通过进入房子。答案烟囱试题Quality control is a series of activities that ensure and improve the quality of products and service.The term quality control* came into common use in the 1950s because of
