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1、the team who were wearing green;共同点：;不同点：3.定义在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，从句由关系词/引导词引导。关系副词：时间： when地点： Where 原因： why定语从句讲解+学案1.导入（1）什么是定语？2） the green team;the team in green;根据定义我们可以得出：1 ）先行词只能是：和 ; 它是从中提出来的；2） 定语从句的结构：先行词+关系词+从句（）3）关系词的作用：引导定语从句；代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当一定的句子成分。4. 关系词的分类关系代词：人：wh
2、o,whom,that物： which,that所属关系：whose（人，物） 例题一：1dont like the people. They smoke a lot.（合成定语从句）合成的定语从句的复合句先行词为先行词在定语从句中承担的句子成分为定语从句为定语从句的引导词为它属于关系（代词，副词）。2The man sells vegetables. You saw him just now.合成的定语从句的复合句先行词为先行词在定语从句中承担的句子成分为.定语从句为定语从句的引导词为它属于关系（代词，副词）。3. The train was late. It was going to Sh
3、anghai.合成的定语从句的复合句先行词为先行词在定语从句中承担的句子成分为.定语从句为定语从句的引导词为它属于关系（代词，副词）。例题二：分析下列含有定语从句的复合句1. This is the school that you visited last year.主句为.定语从句为定语从句修饰的先行词为.定语从句的引导词为.引导词在定语从句中作.2. We visited a factory which/that makes toys for children.主句为.定语从句为.定语从句修饰的先行词为.定语从句的引导词为.引导词在定语从句中作.3. The man （who/whom/t
4、hat） you just talked to was a friend of mine.主句为.定语从句为.定语从句修饰的先行词为.定语从句的引导词为.引导词在定语从句中作.4. Charles who dislikes parties is a strange chaacter.主句为.定语从句为.定语从句修饰的先行词为.定语从句的引导词为.引导词在定语从句中作.5. Football is an activity which/that is liked by most boys.主句为.定语从句为.定语从句修饰的先行词为.定语从句的引导词为.引导词在定语从句中作.例题三：I.The bo
5、ys （who are playing football） are from Class One.2. She has a brother whose name I cant remember.3. The film which/that they went to see last night was not interesting at all.4. The girl whowhom/that the teacher often praises is our moniter.5. Jack is no longer the lazy boy that he used to be.5. 做定语
6、从句的方法步骤：1 ）首先判断该句是否是定语从句；2）划分出主句和从句的结构；3）找出先行词；4）判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，再看先行词指的是人，物，时间，地点还是 原因；5）用代入还原法检验定语从句是否符合语意逻辑和语法规则（即把先行词带入 还原到定语从句中）。例题四：用适当的关系代词填空。We need friends （can help us.）I .The boywears new clothes is my brother.2. The dogis running is mine.3. The mancomes here every morning is a basketball p
7、layer.4sang the songI wrote myself.5. This is the doctorsaved the womans life.6. The penis on the desk isnt hers.7. Do you know the boycoat is black?8. The bookhe bought yesterday is very interesting.9. The little girl is afraid of movieshave scary monsters.10. The boyI spoke to is from ShanghaiII .
8、The boywears new clothes is my brother.12. The dogis running is mine.13. The mancomes here every morning is a basketball player.14sang the songI wrote myself.15.This is the doctoryou saw in the street yesterday.自主学习：（一）只能用that不能用which 当先行词是不定代词时 all/none/anything/nothing/everythingAllcan be done mus
9、t be done.We should make use of everythingis useful. 当先行词被最高级、序数词以及the very/the only/the right / just the修饰时This is the only bookI can find in my desk.The first thingyou should do is to eat sth. 当先行词被 all/little/few/much/some/any/no/every 修饰时We heard clearly ever wordhe saidAll the studentsare study
10、ing in our class are from Guangdong provinee. 当主句前以which/who开头的特殊疑问词时（避免重复）Who is the girlis standing over there?Which ball is the onebelongs to Mike? 当先行词在从句中作表语时China is not the countryit was.I m not the foolish girl I was 当先行词同时指物和人时，只能用that.We are talking about the people and the thingswe have v
11、isited in the county,there be句型中There is a seat in the corneris still free.Homework定语从句专项练习一、用适当的关系代词填空。1. There are many famous predictionsnever came true.2. If you know anyone elsecollectsthem, please tell me.3. It has all the normal attractionsyou can find at an amusement park, but it also has a
12、theme.4. The other day, my friends and Italked about the ruleswe havein school.5.1 like musicI can sing along with.6 Rosa likes musicis quiet andgentle.7 I love singerswrite their ownmusic.8. We prefer musichas great lyrics9. The strategieshe came up withworked out fine10. As soon as he saw us, he p
13、icked up along pipewas covered withcoins and opened one of the baskets.11. A huge crackwas eightkilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals.12. The number of peoplewerekilled or injured reached more than 400,000.13. Then, later that afternoon, anotherbig quakewas almos
14、t asstrong as the first one shook Tangshan.14. The army organized teams to dig outthosewere trapped and to burythe dead.17.The young lady we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.A. what B. whose C. whom D. which18.I like to live in a house is big and bright.A. that B. who C. how D. why19.I hate pe
15、ople talk much but do little.A. whom B. which C. who D. when20.I am one of the boys never late for school.A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk would like tospeak with you.A. he B. who C. which D. whom22.I love the small village I was born in.A. that B. which C. where D. whose23.Here comes the girl hand
