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1、专题06 完形填空（记叙文体）【母题来源】2021年新高考I卷【母题题文】My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.My best friend Betsys father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, _1little bunny （兔子） cakes for all its2throughout Clevelan
2、d. It happened that theplant downtown needed eight kids for3 help during our spring break, for which I had no4beyond listening to my favorite records. Id 5minimum wage. Id see how afactory 6. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsys dad withtheir7.Our8in the factory were sim
3、ple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing 糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 9bunny from the belt. This was 10thanit sounds.11a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night,it was all a little more high-pressure than Id 12.Dad13. The son of a grocer, hed spent th
4、e summers of his childhood 14food in Benardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 15 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.1.A. soldB. orderedC. madeD.reserved2. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens3. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. tem
5、porary4. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies5. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest6. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived7. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation9. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove10. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper11. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move o
6、n12. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered13. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused14. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering15. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate【答案】1. C2. A3. D4. A5. B6. A7. B 8. C9. D10. A11. B12. C13. B14. D15. DB. ideasC. rolesD. choices8. A. joys【语篇
7、分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲了在一次春假时，我去工厂打工赚钱，感触颇多。 父亲认为这种工作不仅能让小孩子感谢得到的报酬，而且能够学会尊重那些从事这项工作的 人。1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期 间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. sold销售；B. ordered定制；C. made 制作;D. reserved预定。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing 糖霜）ears. Apply icing
8、 eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt”可知我的工作是 制作小兔子蛋糕，由此推知，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选C。2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最好的朋友Betsy的父亲是霍夫面包店的经理，在复活节期 间，这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。A. stores商店；B. families家庭；C. schools学校；D. citizens市民。根据“throughout Cleveland结合生活常识，可知这里指的是 这家面包店为克利夫兰所有商店制作小兔子蛋糕。故选A。3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需
9、要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听 我最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. generous慷慨的；B. financial财政的；C. technical技术 的；D. temporary暂时的。根据“during our spring break可知这是一份临时性的工作。故选 D。4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：春假期间，市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙，我除了听我 最喜欢的唱片没有别的计划。A. plans计划；B. problems问题；C. excuses借口； D. hobbies 爱好。根据“beyond listening to my favorite records可知我没有其他计划。故选
10、A。5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我挣的是最低工资。A. offer提供；B. earn挣得；C. set放置；D. suggest建议。根据“minimum wage”可知我挣的是最低工资。故选B。6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想看看工厂是如何运作的。A. worked运作；B. closed关闭；C. developed发展；D. survived幸存。根据“Id see how a factory可知这里意思是我想看看工 厂是如何运作的。故选A。7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母认为这一切都是一个伟大的主意，并打电话给Betsy的父亲，得到了他们的同意。A. ambition抱负；
11、B. permission允许；C. experience经历；D. invitation 邀请。根据“Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜） ears. Apply icing eyes and nose.49 bunny from the belt. ”可知我们已经在工厂工作了，所以必然是得到了他们的同意。故选B。8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附 加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。 A. joys 欢乐； B.
12、 ideas 观点； C. roles 任务； D. choices 选择。根据“ Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing （糖霜）ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt.可知这是我们的任务。故选C。9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在工厂的任务很简单：把蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 附 加上糖霜耳朵。把兔子从传送带上拿下来。A. Save节省；B. Keep保持；C. Stop停止；D. Remove移动。根据“bunny from the belt”可知这里意思是把兔子从传送带
13、上拿下来。故选D。10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这比听起来难多了。A. harder更难的；B. better更好的；C. longer更长的；D. cheaper更便宜的。根据“51 a bit and the cakes pile up”可知这项工作比听 起来更难。故选 A。11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：慢一点，蛋糕就堆起来了。A. Calm down平静下来；B. Slow down 慢一点；C. Stay on 继续停留；D. Move on 往前走。根据“and the cakes pile up 可知这 里意思是慢一点，就会造成蛋糕堆积起来的后果。故选B。12. 考查动词词义
14、辨析。句意：正如我在第一个晚上 晚餐上告诉父母的那样，一切都比我 预料的要紧张。 A. indicated 表明； B. witnessed 目击； C. expected 预料； D. remembered 记 得。根据 “This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up可知工作的实际情 况比我预料的要紧张。故选C。13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲笑了。A. cried哭了； B. smiled微笑；C. hesitated犹豫；D. refused 拒绝。根据“The son of a grocer, hed spen
15、t the summers of his childhood food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you cherish the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.结合生活常识，可知父亲看到我在第一次挣钱 的经历中有所感悟和收获，联想到自己童年时类似的经历，父亲会心的笑了。故选B。14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。A. tasting 品尝；B. finding找到;C. sharing分享；D. delivering送货。根据“The son of a grocef，可知作为一个杂货商的儿子，他童年的夏天都在新泽西的贝马兹维尔送外卖。 故选Do15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，这种工作能让你感激得到的报酬，并尊重那些从 事这项工作的人。A. withdraw撤退；B. donate捐赠；C. receive收到；D. appreciate欣赏。 根据“the dol
