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1、文档供参考，可复制、编制，期待您的好评与关注！ 中考英语分类阅读及讲解汇编（一）人生哲理材料1Its easier to go downhill than to climb uphill; so it is easier to fall into bad habits than into good ones. Bad habits do not come suddenly . They come little by little . School children first pick up little bad habits in schools and in the streets . W
2、hen they cant write their lessons, they copy from others . If they see bigger boys smoking ,they also want to learn to smoke. If they see their friends gambling , they want to copy their examples. When they get bigger, the habits become stronger and stronger so that they can no longer get rid of the
3、m. From copying, they learn to cheat , from gambling ,they learn to steal. So it is very important for us to get rid of bad habits in the beginning. 注释1. gamble 赌博2. From copying, they learn to cheat , from gambling ,they learn to steal. 从抄作业,他们学会欺骗,从赌博他们学会了偷窃。 字数132难度系数要求时间3. 5 实际时间1. To fall into
4、had habits is just like to_. A. climb uphill B. go downhill C. go upstairs D. go downstairs2. Bad habits come_. A. suddenly B. quickly C. from the beginning of life D. step by step3. Which of the following is the bad habit?A. Tell the truth. B. Finish the lessons every day C. Tell a lie D. Copy from
5、 others4. Its _to get rid of bad habits in the very beginning. A. helpful B. dangerous C. useless D. unnecessary5. From the passage we know _A. one can never get rid of bad habitsB. gambling will make one cheatC. school children just pick up bad habits in schools. D. its more difficult to fall into
6、good habits than into bad onesKey: 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. D 材料2 A friends grandfather came to America from Eastern Europe. After being processed at Ellis Island, he went into a cafeteria in lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his orde
7、r. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down opposite him and told him how a cafeteria worked. “Start out at that end,” she said , “Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end theyll tell you how much you have to pay. ”“I soon learned that is h
8、ow everything works in America,” the grandfather told a friend. “Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you are willing to pay the money. You can even get success ,but you willnever wait for someone to bring to you. You have to get up and get it yourself. ”注释1. process入
9、境检查 自助餐厅 pick out挑选2. Ellis Island埃利斯岛(美国东北部)3. I soon learned that is how everything works in America. 我很快就知道那就是在美国的处事方式。 字数160难度系数要求时间3实际时间 1. Which is the best title for the passage?A. from Eastern Europe to America. B. Life is Like a Cafeteria in America. C. How to Eat in a Cafeteria. D. Eating
10、in an American Cafeteria. 2. Maybe the old man came from _. A. Poland B. Australia C. Canada D. Egypt 3. From the passage, we know if you want to get success in America, you should_. A. get help from your friendsB. know how a cafeteria worksC. get up again if you failD. try to get it by yourself4. H
11、ow does everything work in America?A. You must wait for others to help you. B. You must pay everything you buy. C. You must help yourself with everything. D. You must copy others examples. Key 1. B 2. A 3. D 材料3 How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago, you were
12、 old at 35. At the beginning of the 20th century, the average life span was 45. In 1950, 70-year-olds were really old. Today, a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young. So, how old is old? The answer is one youve heard many times, from all kinds of people. “You are as old (or young) as you feel.
13、” Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived. Your body tells you how well youve lived. “Nobody grows old by living a number of years,” wrote a writer. “People grow old when they dont have their ideals. ” People shouldnt have the wrong ideals about aging. Sometimes, older minds can be a
14、s bright as young minds. Alice Brophy once said, “It makes me unhappy when people say, You look young for your age. What does that mean? You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”1. average 平均 span （生命）跨度 ideal 理想2. The answer has changed over the years. 答案已随时代而变化。3. You are as old (or y
15、oung) as you feel. 你的年龄随心态而定。4. Nobody grows old by living a number of years,人不是因度过许多年份而变老的。5. You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. 你知道，你可能三十岁老死，八十岁还年青地活着。 字数168难度系数要求是5实际时间1. About 100 years ago, the average life span was_. A. 35 B. 45 C. 70 D. 802. . The meaning of the word “aging” is _. A. growing old B. staying youngC. keeping healthy D. feeling unhappy3. According to the passage, which of the followi
