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1、最新初中英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案一、非谓语动词1People are supposed_ hands when they meet for the first time in America. A.shakingB.to shakeC.shake【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：在美国，人们第一次相见的时候应握手。A. shaking现在分词形式；B. to shake动词不定式 ； C. shake动词原形。Be supposed to do sth应该做某事，为固定用法，故答案选B。【点评】考查动词不定式，牢记固定搭配。2When you are tired, in the coun
2、tryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。3The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A.workedB.to workC.workD.working【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上make sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be mad
3、e to do sth所以选B。4It is wise _Linda to make up her mind _to play an instrument. A.for; learningB.for; to learnC.of; learningD.of; to learn【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：琳达下决心学弹乐器是明智的。由句子结构可知，不定式作真正的主语，放在句末，用it作形式主语。要用固定句型：Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.前面的形容词来描述不定式时，要用介词for；形容词说明人时，要用介词of。这里的形容词wise是形容人的性格特征的，要用I
4、ts + adj +of sb to do sth.，故选D。 【点评】考查固定句型Its + adj +for/of sb to do sth.的用法区别。根据形容词的属性，选择正确的介词。5The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyone else absent. A.findB.findingC.to findD.found【答案】A 【解析】【分析】句意：如果有其他人缺席，老板让蒂姆去弄清楚。and前后并列，前面是动词不定式to go，此处要省略动词不定式to，故此处为动词原形find，故选A。【点评】本题考查非谓语动词。当and
5、链接动词不定式的时候后面一个不定式省去to。6I really dont know this question. It is too hard.A.which to answerB.how to answerC.what to answer【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我真的不知道如何回答这个问题。它太难了。which to answer回答哪一个; how to answer怎么回答；what to answer回答什么;据Its too hard.可知此处指的是这个问题太难，不知道如何回答，选B7Grandpa has changed a lot.So he has. He spen
6、ds more time than he used to _ games with the children.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：爷爷变了很多。他确实如此。他玩游戏比过去用的时间多了。spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱。本句中he used to后面省略了动词spend，故选B。【点评】考查非谓语动词8Mario, your mobile phone is ringing.Wait a m
7、inute. Its dangerous for us _ it while crossing the street.A.answeringB.to answerC.answerD.answered【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：马里奥，你的手机响了。-等一下。在穿过马路时接电话是危险的。A. answering 动名词或者现在分词；B. to answer 动词不定式； C. answer 动词原形； D. answered动词过去式。在it is +形容词 for sb to do sth,句式中it代替动词不定式做形式主语，结合句意，故选B。【点评】考查固定的句型its+adj +f
8、or sb to do sth。9Its necessary for us English well.A.to learnB.learningC.learnD.learns【答案】 A 【解析】【解析】句意：对我们来讲，学好英语是必需的事。表达“做某事”就是动词短语作主语，动词短语作主语时，常用it作为形式主语放在句首，而将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面，即:Its+adj +for sb+to do sth（对某人来讲，做某事怎么样。）本句动词用不定式:to learn。故选A。10The WWF is working hard _ the animals in danger A.sav
9、eB.to saveC.savesD.saved【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：世界自然基金会正努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。此处表示目的，应该用动词不定式。故选B。【点评】考查动词不定式。动词不定式表示目的。11Taiji is my favorite and I often play it healthy.A.to keepB.keepsC.keepingD.kept【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：太极拳是我是最爱，为了保持我经常打太极拳。这里考查的是非谓语动词，用动词不定式来表示目的。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。12We only planned the play fo
10、r an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours. A.watchB.watchesC.to watchD.watched【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：我们计划只玩一个小时，但是最终，我们呆了三个小时。plan to do sth计划做某事根据句意可知选C【点评】考查不定式作宾语。13Youd better advise him _ anything out of the window while driving.I will. He has to know its dangerous.A.not throwingB.no thro
11、wingC.not to throwD.dont throw【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：你最好劝他开车时不要向车窗外乱扔东西。我会的。他必须知道这很危险。advise，建议、劝告，固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.劝告某人不要做某事。故选C。【点评】考查固定搭配advise sb. not to do sth.。14 Jack hasnt taken his piano lessons for a long time.He is considering _ his piano course and spending more time on his study.A.to dropB.to throwC.droppingD.throwing【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack很久没有上钢琴课了。他在考虑
