英语语法完全版2

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1、约有90个双宾动词可有两个名词或代词作间接宾语及直接宾语。如果直接宾语紧跟在这些动词后面,间接宾语可变成由to引起的短语,这些动词则成了及物动词:He lent me his knife=He lent his knife to me He left her ten thousand dollars=He left ten thousand dollars to her更多例句:aHe gave John a cigarette (or an English lesson),offered me tea(or a position,a bribe),handed his brother the

2、 salt (or the letter),delivered them the goods(or a letter,the message),passed me the butter,brought me my book(or a cup of tea),took(or carried)me an umbrella,left me some cakes(or a free choice),returned me the book(or an angry look),threw me a magazine(or a word),tossed(or cast,flung)the beggar a

3、 pennybHe provided(or furnished,supplied)us(with)food and everything necessary,presented me(with)a good dictionary(用with时较不用时为多)It afforded me an opportunity(or great pleasure,satisfaction)He rendered his boss a service(or assistance,the account),tendered me his resignation(or his services),administ

4、ered me a blow,caused(or occasioned)me so much pain(or anxiety,heavy loss,inconvenience,some trouble),dealt me a scoldingcHe granted me an audience(or a credit,a holiday,a re- quest),meted us out reward and punishment,allowed them more time(or a holiday,ten dollars),awarded me the prize(or full mark

5、s),accorded her the privilege (or a warm welcome,due praise)He refused me admittance(or the request,this favour,the loan of a book),denied me nothing(or justice,all comfort,help),(be)grudged me my salary(or my honour),barred no friends his housedHe assigned me a duty(or a small room),allotted me a g

6、arden(or a few exercises),prescribed me a milk diet (or a duty),apportioned us different duties,issued me a permit(or a driving license)The hardware store shipped me a big machine(or some utensils)He forwarded(or sent,dispatched,posted,mailed) her a parcelThey paid me the salary(or the taxi fare,the

7、 tuition,the price),reimbursed me the costs,advanced me a months salary(or 1000 dollars),remitted me a thousand dollars,lent me some money,owed me a debt(or thanks,obligations),sold rich customers good diamonds and sold others poor goods,charged me no tuition(or a dollar),loaned me their car,rented

8、me a houseeHe played me a tune(or a piece),sang me a Japanese song(=sing a Japanese song to me or for me),extended us a warm welcome,stood me champagne,served me a good dinner,fed his dog beefHe wishes me good luck(or good evening,every joy,a safe journey,the compliments of the season,a good night),

9、bade me a welcome(or adieu,good morning),waved me adieu(or a greeting),nodded me a welcome (or approval),bowed me his heartiest thanks,paid them a visit(or his respects)fHe wrote me letters(or a few lines),answered me nothing (or not a word,a question),scrawled me a note,read me the letter(or a poem

10、,a lesson),told me a story(or everything),foretold me my future,showed me his care (or much kindness),pointed me out my mistake,whispered me a piece of news,telegraphed(or wired,faxed,cabled)me full details of the result,telephoned (or phoned) me the details(or the current price),transmitted me a me

11、ssage,taught me Chinese(or music,a lesson,singing,obedience),preached us a very good sermon,pledged me his friendship,put me a question,quoted me an instancegHe bequeathed(or willed)his children a large fortune(or all his property),left me a large fortuneThey yielded the enemy their position,ceded h

12、im the land,conceded him the privileges(or the favours he asked)They guaranteed me satisfaction(or regular employment,punctual arrival),insured(or assured) me success (success to me or for me),promised me assistanceHe recommended me a good book(or a good servant)They did him harm(or honour,good,just

13、ice,wrong,credit,a favour,a good turn,an injustice,an injury,a kindness,a service),caused us a lot of mischiefThey made him a visit(or an offer,a promise,no reply,some answers)直接宾语亦称作事物宾语(Thing-Object),而间接宾语亦称作表人宾语(Person-Object)。不过间接宾语间或也指事物:He never gives the matter a second thought,does not give

14、the plan a trial,wished it a happy ending,allowed his imagination a full play直接宾语可以是代词:Dont tell her thatHe told his brother thatWho asked you this? Who gave it(to) you? We gave it(to)himI will pay it (to) you all尽管上面句中的间接宾语可以变作to引起的短语,但这种短语少用为宜,但在下面这类句子中,却用以to引起的短语较好:To you,I give this(间接宾语为了强调而提前)

15、To the President,I write this letterTo whom do you give it?(和一个疑问代词连用)Who do you give it to? Which boy do you sing to,Mary? The man to whom you told the story is my uncle(和关系代词连用)I have given to him(直接宾语省略)I will write to himPlease deliver to JohnI have given the book to Mary,the best student in cla

16、ss(间接宾语比直接宾语更长更重要)I only teach English to students who are truly anxious to learnThe letter,I have sent to him(直接宾语放在句首)All these valuable things,he gave to meSome dictionaries have been given to the library(直接宾语是被动动词的主语)A letter will be sent to him bought a dog for me) 约有35个双宾动词用两个名词或代词作间接宾语及直接宾语。这种动词可变成及物动词,这时间接宾语应改作由for引起的宾语:He ordered me a book=He ordered a book for meShe m

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