《初中英语语法大全之（比较级+数词+冠词）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语语法大全之（比较级+数词+冠词）.doc（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、海量资料下载 免费学习英语 （申请网址）初中英语语法大全之（比较级+数词+冠词）九.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(The Comparative and Superlative Degrees of Adjective and Adverbs)大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：1)原级，即原形。2)比较级，表示“较”或“更一些”的意思。3)最高级，表示“最”的意思。 1.形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成(1)规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词一般在词尾加-er或-est cold colder coldeststrong stronger strongestfast faster fastestsl
2、ow slow slowest以字母e结尾的形容词，加-r或-st nice nicer nicest large larger largest重读闭音节词只有一个辅音字母时，应先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-estbig bigger biggestthin thinner thinnesthot hotter hottest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”，再加-er或-esteasy esaier easiesthappy happier happiestearly earlier earliest少数以-er，-ow 结尾的双音节词clever(聪明的)未尾加-er，
3、-est clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowest多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或mostdelicious more delicious most deliciousinteresting more interesting most intertingeasily more easily most easilycarefully more carefully most carefully(2)不规则变化good/well better best bad/badly worse worst much/many more mos
4、t little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest 2.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法比较级：表示两者（人或事物）的比较 Mr King is taller than Mr ReadThis mooncakes is nicer than that one。The tractor is going faster than the bike。最高级：表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个时，用最高级。最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the。后面可带of（in）短语来说明比较的范围。Whose drawi
5、ng is he best of all?She is the youngest in the class.The taxi is going ghe fastest.Mr Qin is walking tje slowest of all.注：在形容词和副词的比较级前，有时可以用much，a little等来修饰，如：much better a little taller十.数词（Numerals）（2）序数词（Ordinal Numbers）序数词表示事物的顺序，往往与定冠词the连用。fist 1st twentieth 20thsecond 2nd twenty-first 21tht
6、hird 3nd thirieth 30thfourth 4nd thirty-ninth 39thfifth 5nd fortieth 40thsixth 6th fiftieth 50thseventh 7th sixtieth 60theighth 8th seventieth 70thnineth 9th ninetieth 80thtenth 10th hundredth 100th eleventh 11th one hundred and first 101sttwelfth 12th十一.冠词（Articles）冠词是一种虚词，让在名词的前面，帮助说明名词的含义，冠词分不定冠词
7、(The Indefinite Article)和定冠词（The Define Article）两种，a（an）是不定冠词。a用在辅音之前，如：a roada boy；an用在元音之前，如：an hour ；an old man等；the是定冠词。1.不定冠词的用法用于可数名词的单数形式前，指人或事物的某一种类。Susan is a scientist.Pass me an orange,please.指某人或某事，但不具体说明何人或何物。A boy is looking for you。We work five days a week。表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one强烈。We are going to have an English lesson tomorrow。I have a mouth，a nose，two eyes and two ears。用于某些固定的词组中。a few ，a little ，a lot of ，a moment ago2.定冠词的用法。特指某些人或某些事物 Show me the photo of the boy。The book on the desk is mine。指双方都知“成千上万人疯狂下载。更多价值连城的绝密英语学习资料，洛基内部秘密英语，技巧，策略请在 网上 申请报名”洛基国际英语 竭诚为您服务
