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1、初中最全短语和句型包含详细讲解字母C开头1.call at* v.到.做短暂拜访;在逗留;(车、船)停靠于用:call at 后接地点名词作宾语,表示拜访某人居住、生活或工作的场所。辨:call at:拜访的是地点。call on:拜访的是人。例:I called at the bakery on my way home.我回家路上顺便去了一趟面包店。2.call forv.需要;要求;取(某物用call for 后可直接跟表示人或物的名词或代词。例:I think this calls for strong actions.我认为有必要采取强硬措施。例:Success calls for h
2、ard work.成功要靠勤奋。3.call in v.打电话来;请来;顺路拜访用:既可用作及物动词短语,也可用作不及物动词短语。例:He is ill, and you should call in the doctor right away.他病了,你应该立即请医生来。例:Please call in anytime when you are in town.你在城里时可以随时来我这儿。4.call the police v.报警同:report to the police 报警give an alarm to the police 报警例:Ill call the police.我去报警
3、。例:He heard the sound of a window breaking then he called the police.他听到一扇窗户被打破,然后就报警了。5.call upv.打电话给(某人);唤起(回忆)用 :call up 后可直接跟宾语,如果宾语是代词,必须放在 call 和 up 中间。联 :make a telephone call to sb 给某人打电话例:Lets call up Jeff and see what hes doing.我们打电话给杰夫问问他在忙什么吧。6.calm down* v.(使)平静;镇静例:Wearing white can he
4、lp people calm down when they feel stressed.穿白色的衣服可以帮人们在有压力的时候保持冷静。(江苏南通)例:He took a few deep breaths to calm himself down.他深深地吸了几口气,使自己平静下来。7.cant help doing* v.忍不住做联:can but do 只能,只好cant.too 再也不为过例:When Linda heard the good news, she couldnt help laughing.当琳达听到这个好消息的时候,情不自禁地笑了。(山东烟台)8.cant wait to
5、 do sth* v.迫不及待做某事例:I cant wait to tell you the result of the competition.我迫不及待地要告诉你竞赛的结果。例:She couldnt wait to open the box.她迫不及待地打开了箱子。9.care about v.担心;关心用:care about 表示认为某事重要并产生兴趣或忧虑,通常用于否定句和疑问问中。后接从句时 about 要省略。例:Dont you care about anybody?你难道谁也不关心吗?10.care for* v.照料;照顾;喜欢用:作“照料;照顾”讲时,相当于look
6、after,只用于肯定句中。作“喜欢”讲时,常用于疑问句和否定句中。例:Many teenagers care for the old and they often offer their seats to the old on the buses.很多青少年照顾老人,他们经常在公交车上给他们让座。(湖北襄阳)11.carry offv.携走;夺走;赢得奖品;轻易地完成用:可直接接宾语,宾语如果是代词则必须放在carry 和 off之间。例:About 10 percent of the villagers were.carried off by the cholera.大约有10%的村民死于
7、霍乱。12.carry on*v.从事;继续做;坚持做联:go on 继续continue doing to do 继续做例:Carry on with your work while Im away.我不在时你要接着干。例:lf you carry on doing it that way, youll make a big mistake.如果你继续那样做,你将犯一个大错。13.carry outv.开展;执行;完成;实现用:后常接plan,task, decision, policy, order, promise, idea 等。例:We expect her to carry out
8、 her promises.我们希望她履行诺言。例:She stopped me to carry out my plan.她阻止我实施我的计划。14.catch a busv.赶上公共汽车用 :catch后接车、船等交通工具作宾语,表示“赶上”。联:take a bus 乘公共汽车by bus乘公共汽车例:Where can I catch a bus to the city?我在哪儿能乘公共汽车去市里?15.catch up with*v.赶上;超过辨:catch up with:指在原来落后的情况下,经努力赶上或超过。 keep up with:指与某人或时代保持同步前进。例:I wal
9、ked as fast as 1 could, but I couldnt catch up with him.我尽快走,但还是赶不上他。16.change intov.变成用:A change into B表示“A变成B”，指自身的转变;change A into B表示“把A变成B”,指把一个物体转化成另外一个物体。同:turn into 把变成例:The magician changed the tiger into a woman.魔术师把老虎变成了一位女子。17.change ones mind v.改变主意联:make up ones mind 下决心例:Whatever happ
10、ens, l wont change my mind.不论发生什么事,我都不会改变主意。(甘肃兰州)18.check inv,(在旅馆)登记;(在机场)办理登机手续用:为不及物动词短语,其后不能直接接宾语。“check in at+地点名词”表示“在登记”。联:check out 付账后离开;检验;查看例:Passengers should check in for Flight BA125 to Rome.乘坐英航 125 航班去罗马的旅客请办理登机手续。19.cheer up*v.使振奋用:用于鼓励对方不要因失败而感到沮丧。后接代词作宾语时，代词放在 cheer 和 up 之间。例:Thi
11、s young volunteer often sings for the children at the hospital to cheer them up.为了鼓励医院的孩子们，这位年轻的志愿者经常去为他们唱歌。(甘肃兰州)20.clean out. v.清除;把.打扫干净联:clean up(把.)打扫干净;收拾整齐辨:clean out:表示“清除”时,含有完全地、彻底地之意。clean off:表示“清除”时,常含有除去、脱离之意。例：Please clean out the closet before noon.请在中午之前将壁橱清理干净。21.clean up*v.(把.)打扫干
12、净;收拾整齐例：Jane, your bedroom is so dirty.简,你的卧室太脏了。 -Sorry, Ill clean it up.抱歉,我马上去打扫。(四川广安)22.close downv.停止播音;关闭;倒闭;停业联：close up 关闭;停业例：The police closed down that club.警察把那家俱乐部查封了。例：That factory closed down for lack of fuel.那家工厂由于原料不足倒闭了。e acrossv.偶然遇到;发现注：come across 不可分开使用,也不能用于被动语态。例：They came a
13、cross the old quilt by accident.他们偶然发现了那床旧被子。e along*v.出现;发生;来到;赶快;快点儿;进展 用：常用在口语中,作“赶快;快点儿”讲时,同：come on.例：A taxi will come along shortly.出租车马上就到。例：Come along or well be late!快点儿,不然我们就迟到了!e backv.回来;想起来用：come back 后不直接接宾语,该短语不用于被动语态。联：sb/sth come back to sb 某人回忆起例：He came back two hours later.两小时后他回
14、来了。e from*v.来自;出身于;产自用：come from 后跟地点名词,该短语不用于被动语态。询问别人或叙述自己的出身时,要用现在时;使用过去时,则表示“曾经从来”。例：The foreigners come from England, but they speak Chinese very well. 这些外国人来自英格兰,但他们汉语说得很好。(广西钦州)e inv.进来;到达;获得名次用:该短语后通常不直接跟宾语,也不用于被动语态。例：When did you come in?你什么时候进来的?例：Mary came in second in the race.玛丽在赛跑比赛中获得
15、第二名。e offv.从离开;脱落;举行;发生用:通常后面不接宾语,无被动语态。例:The hook came off the wall when l hung my coat on it.我把外套挂在墙上的时候,挂钩掉了下来。例：Did the trip to Rome ever come off?去罗马的事最后成了吗?e on*v.快点儿;赶快;加油用:多用于祈使句,表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等情绪。例:Come on, children. Its time to have lunch.来吧,孩子们!该吃午饭了。(北京)例:Come on! You can do it well.加油!你能干好的。e out*v.出
