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1、经济学专有名词Aaccounting:会计acco unting cost :会计成本acco unting profit :会计利润adverse selecti on :逆向选择allocati on 酉己置allocati on of resources :资源配置allocative efficie ncy :配己置效率an titrust legislati on :反托拉斯法arc elasticity :弧弹性Arrows impossibility theorem :阿罗不可能定理Assumption : 假设asymetric in formati on :非对称性信息ave
2、rage :平均average cost : 平均成本average cost prici ng :平均成本定价法average fixed cost : 平均固定成本average product of capital :资本平均产量average product of labour :劳动平均产量average revenue : 平均收益average total cost :平均总成本average variable cost :平均可变成本-# -Bbarriers to en try :进入壁垒base year : 基年bilateral mono poly :双边垄断ben e
3、fit :收益black market : 黑市bliss point : 极乐点boun dary point : 边界点break eve n point :收支相抵点budget :预算budget con stra int :预算约束budget l ine :预算线budget set 预算集#CCcapital :资本capital stock : 资本存量capital output ratio :资本产出比率capitalism : 资本主义cardi nal utility theory :基数效用论cartel : 卡特尔ceteris puribus assumption
4、 : 其他条件不变的假设ceteris puribus dema nd curve :其他因素不变的需求曲线Chamberlin model : 张伯伦模型cha nge in dema nd :需求变化cha nge in qua ntity dema nded :需求量变化cha nge in qua ntity supplied :供给量变化cha nge in supply : 供给变化choice :选择closed set : 闭集Coase theorem :科斯定理Cobb Douglas production function :柯布-道格拉斯生产函数cobweb model
5、 :蛛网模型collective barga ining :集体协议工资collusion :合谋comma nd economy :指令经济commodity :商品commodity comb in ati on :商品组合commodity market : 商品市场commodity space :商品空间com mon property : 公用财产comparative static an alysis :比较静态分析compe nsated budget line :补偿预算线compe nsated dema nd function :补偿需求函数compensation pr
6、inciples :补偿原贝Ucompe nsat ing variati on in in come :收入补偿变量competiti on :竞争competitive market :竞争性市场compleme nt goods :互补品complete in formatio n :完全信息complete ness :完备性交换的最优条件生产的最优条件con diti on for efficie ncy in excha nge : con diti on for efficie ncy in producti on : concave :凹 con cave function :
7、 凹函数con cave prefere nee :凹偏好consistenee : 一致性con sta nt cost in dustry :成本不变产业con sta nt returns to scale :规模报酬不变con stra ints :约束 consumer :消费者con sumer behavior :消费者行为con sumer choice : 消费者选择con sumer equilibrium :消费者均衡con sumer optimizati on :消费者优化con sumer prefere nee :消费者偏好con sumer surplus :消
8、费者剩余con sumer theory :消费者理论consumption :消费 con sumpti on bun dle : 消费束con sumpti on comb in ati on :消费组合con sumpti on possibility curve :消费可能曲线con sumpti on possibility fron tier :消费可能性前沿con sumpti on set : 消费集con sumpti on space : 消费空间contin uity :连续性continu ous fun cti on :连续函数contract curve :契约曲线
9、convex :凸convex function : 凸函数convex prefere nee :凸偏好convex set :凸集corporatl on :公司cost :成本cost ben efit an alysis :成本收益分cost function :成本函数cost mi ni mizatio n :成本极小化Cournot equilihrium :古诺均衡Cournot model :古诺模型Cross price elasticity :交叉价格弹性#Ddead weights loss : 重负损失decreas ing cost in dustry :成本递减产
10、业decreas ing returns to scale :规模报酬递减deduct ion :演绎法dema nd :需求dema nd curve : 需求曲线dema nd elasticity :需求弹性dema nd function :需求函数dema nd price : 需求价格dema nd schedule : 需求表depreciati on :折旧derivative :导数derive dema nd :派生需求differe nee equati on :差分方程differe ntial equati on :微分方程differe ntiated good :
11、差异商品differe ntiated oligoply :差异寡头diminishing marginal substituti on :边际替代率递减diminishing marginal return :收益递减dimi nishi ng margi nal utility :边际效用递减direct approach : 直接法direct taxes : 直接税discounting :贝占税、折扣disec ono mies of scale :规模不经济disequilibrium :非均衡distribution :分酉己divisi on of labour :劳动分工边际
12、生产率分配论distributio n theory of marginal productivity :duoupoly :双头垄断、双寡duality :对偶durable goods : 耐用品dyn amic an alysis :动态分析dynamic models :动态模型#EEcono mic age nts : 经济行为者econo mic cost :经济成本econo mic efficie ncy :经济效率economic goods :经济物品economic man :经济人economic mode :经济模型econo mic profit :经济禾 U润ec
13、ono mic region of product ion :生产的经济区域econo mic regulatio n :经济调节econo mic rent :经济租金exchange :交换economics :经济学excha nge efficie ncy :交换效率economy :经济excha nge contract curve :交换契约曲线economy of scale : 规模经济Edgeworth box diagram :埃奇沃思图exclusion :排斥性、排他性Edgeworth con tract curve :埃奇沃思契约线Edgeworth model
14、: 埃奇沃思模型efficie ncy : 效率，效益efficie ncy parameter :效率参数elasticity :弹性elasticity of substitution :替代弹性en doge nous variable : 内生变量endowment :禀赋en dowme nt of resources :资源禀赋Engel curve :恩格尔曲线en trepre neur :企业家entrepren eurship : 企业家才能en try barriers :进入壁垒en try/exit decisi on :进出决策envolope curve : 包络
15、线equilibrium :均衡equilibrium con diti on :均衡条件equilibrium price :均衡价格equilibrium qua ntity :均衡产量eqity :公平equivale nt variati on in in come :收入等价变量excess capacity theorem : 过度生产能力定理 excess supply :过度供给exchange :交换excha nge contract curve :交换契约曲线exclusion :排斥性、排他性exclusion principle :排他性原则existe nee :存在
