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1、计算机英语词汇复习1.abort 异常中止，(异常)终止结束，放弃2.abstraction：抽象3.AC (alternating current)：交流电4.access ：存取5.access arm ：存取臂6.access arm 磁头臂,存取臂7.access denied 访问被拒绝.8.access time 存取时间Have access to 有权访问 access denied 访问被拒绝9.account ：银行户头10.acronym：首字词11.active drive = the drive in which you are currently using.活动驱
2、动器；当前驱动器12.active drive 活动驱动器13.active window=the window in which you are currently working.当前活动窗口14.active windows n.计活动窗口15.actuation arm ：存取臂16.adapter ：适配器17. adder 加法器18.address 地址19.address v. 寻址20.address space 地址空间;位址空格=The complete range of addresses that is available to a programmer. 程序员可用
3、的整个地址范围。21.address-bus ：地址总线22.allocation 分配，指定，存储单元分配，地址分配23.alpha-numeric 字母数字的24.amplifier 放大器；功放器Amplify v. = enlargeLoud speaker 喇叭25.analog：模拟量 26.analog computer 模拟计算机27.analyst 分析员28.animation ：动画，动画片29.anti-virus 反病毒anti-virus program 反病毒程序I prefer the anti-virus software, Norton.30.applica
4、tion program：应用程序31.application program = a computer program designed to help you perform tasks such as writing a report. Also called application. 应用程序32.Archive 文档 file/documentFilename文件名Name. extension name 文件名.扩展名AAA.exeExe=executable 可执行的（文件）33.area 区域34.arithmetic and logic unit (ALU) ：算术/逻辑部件
5、(运算器)35.array 数组,阵列36.ASCII ：= American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息互换标准代码37.assembler 汇编程序38.assembling language 汇编语言Assembling line 生产（组装）线debug39.audio ：声频；音频Video 视频Audio-out 音频输出 Audio-in 音频输入40.automation 自动化41.auxiliary port ：辅助端口(AUX端口)42.auxiliary storage (=external storag
6、e or secondary storage) ：辅助存储器43.average access time 平均访问存取时间44.backing up= to make a copy of your data that can be used in case the original data is accidentally damaged or lost. 备份45.backup media = The storage media on which you store the backed up data.后备媒体46.band 区；wave band波段47. bandwidth 带宽48.
7、barograph 气压记录仪49.barometer 气压表 Water-meter 水表Gas-meter气表Electricity-meter 电表Thermo-meter 温度计50.BASIC= Beginners All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code,初学者通用符号指令码，语言51.batch file = a file that contains a series of commands that MS DOS carries out sequentially. 批处理文件 e.g. Autoexec.bat 52.batch process
8、ing 成批处理53.baud 波特54.binary code 二进制码55.binary digit 二进制位,二进制数字56.BIOS = Basic Input/Output System,基本输入输出系统 CMOS n. 计互补金属氧化物半导体57.bit 比特58.bit ：位59.bit 比特,二进制的一位60.boot up ：引导,启动Reboot 重新启动61.BOOTP=Bootstrap Protocol 自举协议IP= Internet Protocol = IP 协议62.branch 分支,支线63.browse 浏览64.brush 电刷 Refresh 刷新6
9、5.bubble jet printer：喷墨打印机 Jet plane 喷气式飞机66.buffer storage 缓冲存储器67.bus ：总线68.byte ：字节69.Byte = a measurement of information stored on a disk. One byte is equal to approximately one character. 字节KB=kilobyte 千字节1024 byte= 1 KB1024KB= 1 MB= 1 megabyte 1兆1024MB= 1 GB = 1 gigabyte=A unit of information
10、equal to one billion (109) bytes. 千兆字节：与十亿(109)字节相等的一个信息单元70.cabinet：机壳71.cabinet：机箱 72.cable：电缆73.cache 高速缓存74.CAD=Computer Aided Design 计算机辅助设计75.CAI = Computer-Assisted Instruction, 计算机辅助教学76.calculator 计算器77.call instruction 呼叫指令78.capacity 容量79.card punch 卡片穿孔机80.card reader 卡片阅读机,读卡机81.carriag
11、e return ：回车82.CD= change directory 进入目录（DOS命令）CD Win98 = 进入win98目录83.CD= (Compact Disc) CD光盘84.CD-ROM drive ：光盘驱动器ROM = Read Only Memory只读存储器 DVD-ROM DVD光驱DVD-RW DVD刻录机CD-R CD刻录碟CD-RW 可以重新刻录的CD碟RW=rewritable 可重写的85.CD-ROM drive 光驱86.CD-ROM 只读光盘87.cell 单元/细胞 Cell phone手机 = Mobile Phone 移动电话88.centra
12、l processing unit(=CPU)：中央处理器89.CGA = Color Graphics Adapter 彩色图形适配器90.channel 通道,信道；频道；海峡；The Movie Channel电影频道91.character key ：字母键92.character 字符 Chinese character 汉字93.check digit 校验数位94.chip circuitry ：芯片电路95.chip：芯片96.circuit 电路,线路Integrated Circuit 集成电路Digital Circuit 数字电路Analog Circuit 模拟电路
13、97.CISC=Complex Instruction Set Computer 复杂指令集计算机98.click mouse 点击鼠标 double-click mouse 双击鼠标 Click the left button of the mouse double-click the left button of the mouse99.clock 时钟. = 域名China101.COBOL= Common Business Oriented Language 面向商务的通用语言102.code sequence ：代码序列103.code 代码; v. 编码Decode 解码Post
14、code=zip code104.coder 编码员,编码器 The Civil Code 民法 The Civil War 内战105.cold boot 冷启动 = Commercial organizations,商业组织,公司Edu. = mand processor：命令处理程序mand 指令,命令 CIO.sysMS- XP- Unix DOS=pact disk ：光盘； 密集盘patible：兼容的；incompatible 不兼容的pile ：编译piler 编译程序ponent：部件，元件 The major components of a PCElectronic components电子元件Part 配件，部件car pression 压缩 Compressor 压缩机puter langua
