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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Section_Warming Up & Reading Language Points (一)根据英文释义和首字母提示写出单词1award：to give something to somebody such as a prize or money for something they have done2trick:_to make someone believe something that is not true3gain：to get or achieve something, usually as a result of a lot of effort
2、4gather:_to get, come or bring together5starve：to suffer or die because you do not have enough to eat(二)用所给词的适当形式填空6They celebrated his success and the celebration lasted four hours.(celebration)7We believe in his ability, and the belief resulted from his behavior.(belief)8They gained independence i
3、n 1969, and now they are a proud and independent people.(independence)9Agricultural development lies in the science of agriculture.(agriculture)10Auckland is a city full of energy,_where everyone seems energetic.(energetic)1starve vi.& vt.(使)挨饿；饿得要死；(使)饿死vi.渴望；极需要背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)At that time people wo
4、uld starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。(鲜活例句)He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭。(鲜活例句)The lonely boy is starving for friendship.那个寂寞的男孩渴望友情。归纳拓展全析考点(1)starve to death饿死(2)starve for sth. 渴望获得某物starve
5、 to do sth. 渴望做某事be starved of 渴望；缺乏(3)starvation n. 饿死(4)starving adj. 饥饿的They got lost in the desert and starved to death.他们在沙漠中迷了路，饥饿而死。The mother was starving to see the doctor about her sick son.这位母亲急着跟医生谈她生病的儿子的情况。语境串记No one showed mercy to the starving child because too many people had been s
6、tarved to death in the war; finally she died of starvation.没有人同情这个饥饿的孩子，因为有太多的人在这场战争中饿死了。最后她饿死了。2gain vt.& vi.获得；得到；获益；(钟表)走得快；增加n利益；收益背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi，the leader who helped gain Indias independence from Britain.印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯
7、甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。(鲜活例句)My watch gains five minutes a day.我的表一天快5分钟。(鲜活例句)No pains, no gains.不劳无获。归纳拓展全析考点gain . from/by .从中受益gain strength/weight/power/experience增加力气/体重/能力/经验gain independence (from .)(脱离)获得独立I gained a lot by/from my former experience.我从以前的经验中学到很多东西。Im new on the job, but I am a
8、lready gaining_experience.对这个工作我是新手，但我已经在积累经验了。India gained its independence in 1947.印度在1947年获得了独立。明辨易混防范失误比较gain, win, earngain指需要付出很大的努力、劳动、竞争、斗争等才能得到win指在较强的竞争中取得胜利或赢得某物，其后常接game, war, prize, fame, battle, medal等名词作其宾语earn通常接金钱、报酬、谋生、地位等名词，暗示获得物与所花的力气成比例用gain, win和earn填空A fall into the pit, a gai
9、n in your wit.Hes earning a fortune as a consult engineer.Who do you think will win the election?3gather vt.& vi.搜集；集合；聚集n聚集背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over.人们都心怀感激，因为他们过冬的粮食被收集起来了，而且农忙季节已经过去。(鲜活例句)Clouds gather before
10、a thunderstorm.在风暴来临之前云层聚集。归纳拓展全析考点gather together/up聚集；收拢gather in 收割；收获gather round/around 围拢We sent three men to gather up firewood for the fire.我们派出3个人去搜集生火用的柴火。The people gathered round, curious to know what was happening.人们围了一圈，好奇地想知道发生了什么事儿。The farmers are busy gathering_in the crops in the f
11、ield.农民们在田野里正忙于收割庄稼。明辨易混防范失误比较gather, collectgather意为“聚集；集合”，表示把分散的人或物聚集到一起，强调由少到多collect意为“收集；搜集”，表示精心地、有选择地收集，也可指“集中思想(注意力)”等，多指去做某事前先稳定情绪，强调把思想组织起来用gather和collect填空All the children gathered round the old man to listen to his stories.He tried to collect his thoughts and spoke his mind.4award nC奖；奖
12、品vt.授予；判定背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.有些人还可能因为他们的农产品而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。(鲜活例句)Its said that he has won the best actor award.据说他获得了最佳男演员奖。 (鲜活例句)We were glad that she had been awarded a gold medal.我们很高兴她被授予一枚
13、金牌。归纳拓展全析考点(1)win/receive/get an award赢得/得到/获得奖项(2)award sb. sth.(for sth.)(因某事)颁发给某人某物award sth. to sb. 授予某人某物The judge awarded him a large sum of money as damages.法官判给他一大笔伤害赔偿金。Medals were awarded to the best speakers on the debating team.奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。明辨易混防范失误比较award, rewardawardvt. 颁奖；授奖；给予awar
14、d sb. sth.award sth. to sb.n. 奖品；奖；奖状(与prize近义)指评委经过认真考虑颁发的“奖状/奖品/奖金”rewardvt. 报答；酬谢reward sb. for sth. 因某事报答某人reward sb. with sth.用某物酬谢某人n. 酬金；回报(奖金或非金钱的)强调做某事而获得赏金或非金钱等“回报”用award和reward填空How can I reward your kindness?She offered a reward of DS| 20,000 for information about her missing son.Edinbur
15、gh was awarded the title of Worlds First City of Literature.5admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；夸奖；欣赏背诵佳句培养语感(教材原句)China and Japan have midautumn festivals，when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes.中国和日本都有中秋节，这时，人们会赏月，在中国人们还品尝月饼。(鲜活例句)We stopped halfway up the hill to admire the view.我们在半山腰停下来欣赏风景。(鲜活例句)I admire him for his success in business.我佩服他事业有成。归纳拓展全析考点(1)admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admira
