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1、 强调句强调句型注意点例 句It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)为了强调句子的某一成分（通常是主语、宾语或状语），常用强调结构：It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)；表示强调的it在这种结构的句子中作主句的主语，it本身没有词义。一般讲，原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来各种时态，用It isthat (who)；如果原句谓语动词是过去各种时态，则用It was that(who)。原句：Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.强调主语：It was I that (or: who) saw a film in
2、 the Youth Palace last night.强调宾语：It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.强调地点状语：It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 谓语动词的强调It is/ was that 结构不能强调谓语，如果需要强调谓语时，要用助动词do/does或did。注意：do用于对肯定的祈使句的强调以及对实义动词
3、一般现在时肯定句（除主语是第三人称单数）的强调；does用于对实义动词一般现在时肯定句主语是第三人称单数的强调；did用于对实义动词一般过去时肯定句的强调。Do be careful when you cross the street.过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！They do work hard at maths.他们对数学的学习确实很努力。He does send an email to me every day.他确实每天都给我发电子邮件。He did do his homework yesterday.昨天他确实做了家庭作业。It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)
4、句型的变式It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)句式基本特征：Is/ Was it +被强调部分+ that；或情态动词+it+ be+被强调部分+ thatWas it in 1969 _ the American astronauts succeeded _ landing on the moon ?A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; inCould it be in the restaurant in _ you had dinner with me yesterday _ you lost your handbag
5、?A. that; which B. which; that C. where; that D. that; where特殊疑问句形式句式基本特征：特殊疑问词+is/was it that？或特殊疑问词+情态动词+it+be+被强调部分+ that_is it _has made Peter _he is today?Determination.A. What; that; that B. That; that; what C. What; what; that D. What; that; what反意疑问句形式句式基本特征：It is/was+被强调部分+that，isnt / wasnt
6、 it？It was Alice and her boyfriend who sent the old man to the hospital, _?A. do they B. didnt they C. wasnt it D. was it强调句与其它句型的结合与名词从句的结合句式特征为：整个强调句型用作名词性从句或者在强调句型中含有名词性从句。Ive already forgotten _you put the dictionary.A. that it was there B. where was it that C. that where it was D. where it was
7、that【解析】答案为D。本题是经过变形的强调句型用作宾语从句的体现，为了更好地理解，我们分三步对其进行讨论。第一步：复原It was on the desk that I put the dictionary.第二步：对划线部分提问Where was it that you put the dictionary?第三步：变为陈述语序，将其用作forgotten的宾语从句则变为：Ive already forgotten where it was that you put the dictionary.It was at the very beginning _Mr. Fox made the
8、 decision _ we should send more firefighters there.A. when; which B. where; what C. then; so D. that; that【解析】答案为D。 第一个that为强调句型中的that；第二个that引导同位语从句，说明the decision的内容。与定语从句的结合句式特征为：在强调句型的被强调部分或其他部分中找出一个先行词，附上修饰该部分的定语从句。It was in the small house _was built with stones by his father _he spent his chi
9、ldhood. A. which; that B. that; where C. which; which D. that; which【解析】答案为A。本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，the small house作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that，故答案选A。Is _three hours _the boy _family is poor to come to school on foot?A. it; that; whose B. it; that it takes; whose C. it for; that it tak
10、es; whose D. it; when; that;【解析】答案为B。本题结构复杂，是定语从句、强调句型的一般问句形式和句式It takes sb. some time to do sth.的糅合。我们也分几步来看这个句子：第一步：基本句式It takes the boy three hours to come to school on foot.第二步：以the boy为先行词，后面附上定语从句，则变为：It takes the boy whose family is poor three hours to come to school on foot.第三步：用强调句型对上句中的划线部
11、分进行强调，则变为：It is three hours that it takes the boy whose family is poor to come to school on foot.第四步：将上句变为一般疑问句可知答案。强调句型的省略形式句式特征为：在一定的上下文中，强调句型的that(who)及其后面的部分可以省略。作题时要特别注意将其复原并加以比较。Who is making so much noise in the garden?_ the children.A. It is B. They are C. That is D. There are【解析】答案为A。强调句型在具
12、体的语境中的省略，其完整形式应是：It is the children who are making so much noise in the garden.。He was nearly drowned once. When was that?_ was in 1998 he was in middle school. A. That; that B. it; when C. This; that D. It; that【解析】答案为B。强调句的一种省略，完整形式是：It was in 1998 when he was in middle school that he was nearly d
13、rowned.省略句省略在英语运用中，尤其是在交际对话中普遍存在。因为它可以避免重复，突出关键词语，能做到言简意赅，并使上下文紧密连接。在历年的高考题中也屡见不鲜。省略有词法上的省略，也有句法上的省略。词法上的省略（如：名词所有格后修饰的名词在以下情况可以省略；冠词的省略；介词的省略；动词不定式中的省略等），请参看有关专题的讲解。所以本专题着只谈句法上的省略和替代性省略。类别情况说明句法上的省略简单句中的省略感叹句、祈使句中常省略主语和谓语What a hot day (it is)!多热的天啊！ How wonderful!多妙啊！在一些口语中可以省略某些句子成分(Will you)Have
14、 a smoke?你抽烟吗？ No. Thanks.不，谢谢了。(Is there)Anything else to say?还有别的要说吗？Got a light?有火吗？（句首省略了Have you）特殊疑问句的省略 Where to?去哪里？(=Where are you going to?)并列句中的省略John must have been playing football and Mary (must have been) doing her homework.约翰一定在踢球，而玛丽一定在做作业。His suggestions made John happy, but (his suggestions made) Mary angry.他的建议使约翰高兴，却使玛丽很生气。Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but (he) soon returned to his old ways.老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟，可很快又抽上了。Jack will sing at the party, but I know John wont(sing at the party).杰克将在晚会上唱歌，但我知道约翰不会在晚会上唱歌。复合句中的省略，请参看有关从句。替代性省略so可以替代句子常和believe, think,
