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1、SectionListeningandSpeaking文章导语文章导语:春节的来历你知道吗春节的来历你知道吗?这样一个喜气洋洋的节日这样一个喜气洋洋的节日和可怕的猛兽有什么关系呢和可怕的猛兽有什么关系呢?TheOriginofNewYearThe Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the beginning of spring.Its origin is too old to be traced1.Several explanations are hangi
2、ng around.All agree,however,that the word Nian,which in modern Chinese solely means“year”,was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey2on people the night before the beginning of a new year.One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many pe
3、ople with one bite.People were very scared.One day,an old man came to their rescue,offering to subdue3 Nian.To Nian he said,“I hear that you are very capable,but can you swallow the other beasts on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?”So,it did swallow many of the be
4、asts on earth that also harassed4 people and their domestic animals from time to time.After that,the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian.He turned out to be an immortal god.Now that Nian was gone and other beasts were also scared into forests,people began to enjoy their peaceful life.Before th
5、e old man left,he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each years end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again,because red is the colour the beast feared most.From then on,the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation t
6、o generation.词海拾贝1.trace/treIs/vt.查出查出;找到找到;发现发现;追踪追踪2.prey/preI/v.捕食捕食3.subdue/sbdju/vt.制伏制伏;征服征服;控制控制4.harass/h rs/vt.侵扰侵扰;骚扰骚扰美文凝萃1.HowdidtheoldmanstopNianfromeatingpeople?A.Byputtingredpaper-cutsonwindows.B.Byeatingupbeasts.C.Bytalkingtohim.D.Byridingonhim.2.Whydidpeopleputupredpaper-cutsinstead
7、ofanyothercolour?答案答案:BecauseNianwasafraidofthecolourred.C词汇认知重点单词重点单词1.n.灯笼灯笼;提灯提灯2.carnivaln.3.n.(某地或某历史时期的某地或某历史时期的)服装服装;戏装戏装4.vi.&n.行进行进;前进前进;示威游行示威游行5.n.谜语谜语;神秘事件神秘事件6.ceremonyn.7.samban.lantern狂欢节狂欢节;嘉年华嘉年华costumemarchriddle典礼典礼;仪式仪式桑巴舞桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲桑巴舞曲词汇拓展词汇拓展congratulatevt.向向(某人某人)道贺道贺;(因某事因某事)为自
8、己感到为自己感到自豪自豪 n.祝贺祝贺;恭喜恭喜congratulation重点短语重点短语1.dress(sb)穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮2.all毕竟毕竟;别忘了别忘了3.attendthe参加仪式参加仪式4.receivecongratulations收到来自收到来自的祝贺的祝贺5.guess猜谜语猜谜语6.give表演表演7.payattention注意注意8.congratulatesb祝贺某人祝贺某人upafterceremonyfromriddlesperformancestoon词汇精讲1.【教材原文】【教材原文】dressupincarnivalcostumes(page2)
9、穿上狂欢节的服装穿上狂欢节的服装考点考点dressup穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮dress(sb)upas.装扮成装扮成;打扮成打扮成dresssb/oneself给给穿衣服穿衣服(表示动作表示动作)bedressedin穿着穿着(表示穿的状态表示穿的状态)getdressed穿好衣服穿好衣服易混辨析易混辨析 dress作作不及物不及物动词时可指穿衣服的动作动词时可指穿衣服的动作;作作及物及物动词动词时宾语是人时宾语是人,表示表示“给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服”。puton指穿戴的动作指穿戴的动作,其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等。其反义其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等。其反义词组为词组为takeoff。have
10、on指穿戴的状态指穿戴的状态,其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等。其宾语是衣服、帽子、鞋等。haveon=bewearing,但但haveon不能用于进行时和被动语态不能用于进行时和被动语态。语境领悟语境领悟(1)Itisnowachildrensfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.如今它成了孩子们的节日如今它成了孩子们的节日,这天他们可以乔装打扮这天他们可以乔装打扮,上邻居上邻居家要糖果吃。家要糖果吃。(2)Childrendressupassupermantocaptureadultsattenti
11、on.孩子们把自己装扮成超人孩子们把自己装扮成超人,以吸引大人的注意力。以吸引大人的注意力。(3)ThisisaveryinterestingpictureofalovelyAmericangirldressedintraditionalChinesecostumewithasweetsmileonherface.这是一幅非常有趣的图画这是一幅非常有趣的图画:一位可爱的美国女孩穿着中国的一位可爱的美国女孩穿着中国的传统服装传统服装,面带甜蜜的微笑。面带甜蜜的微笑。(4)Putyourcoatonwhenyougoout.出去出去时穿上你的外套。时穿上你的外套。(5)Shehasaredjack
12、eton.她她穿着一件红色的短上衣。穿着一件红色的短上衣。(6)Shewaswearinghermotherscoat.她穿着她母亲的外套。她穿着她母亲的外套。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Wealldressedforthepartybutshewasstillinherordinaryclothes.(2)Wearesupposedtodressupmoviecharactersfortheparty;whatagoodidea!(3)Sheisdressedaredcoatandlooksmorebeautiful.upasin选词填空选词填空(dress up/put
13、on/have on)(4)yourheavywintercoatifyouaregoingout.(5)YoungkidsoftenandhavefunatHalloween.(6)Ifyourewearingblackpantsyoushouldblackshoesandablackbelt.Putondressuphaveon2.【教材原文】【教材原文】marchalongthestreets(page2)沿着大街游行沿着大街游行考点考点marchvi.齐步走齐步走;行进行进;(坚定地向某地坚定地向某地)前进前进n.示威游行示威游行;抗议游行抗议游行;行进行进;行军行军marchon继续
14、行进继续行进;快速快速经过经过marchon.向向行进行进(以示抗议或进行攻击以示抗议或进行攻击)onthemarch在行军中在行军中;在行进中在行进中;在进展中在进展中语境领悟语境领悟(1)Timemarchesonandwestillhavenotmadeadecision.时间过得飞快时间过得飞快,而我们却还没有拿定主意。而我们却还没有拿定主意。(2)SeveralthousandpeoplemarchedonCityHall.数千人涌向市政厅。数千人涌向市政厅。(3)ButwhenIturnedtolook,insteadofhumanbeingsIsawthousandsandtho
15、usandsofflowersonthemarch.但当我转过头去看的时候但当我转过头去看的时候,却看不见人群却看不见人群,而是看到了成千而是看到了成千上万朵鲜花在上万朵鲜花在行进行进。学以致用学以致用单句语法填空单句语法填空(1)Heorderedthatallthesoldiersmarchthatnightuntilbeingstopped.(2)ThearmywasnowthemarchtoShanghai.onon句型剖析【教材原文】【教材原文】Thisisbecausetheweatherishotandtheywillbeoutsideforalongtime.(page3)这是
16、因为天气炎热这是因为天气炎热,而且他们要在外面待很长时间。而且他们要在外面待很长时间。句法分析句法分析This/Thatisbecause.意为意为“这这/那是因为那是因为”,because引导引导的的句子句子作作表语表语,后接某事发生的原因。后接某事发生的原因。because,why,that引导表语从句引导表语从句连接词连接词 常用常用句型句型becauseThis/Thatisbecause.这这/那是因为那是因为whyThis/Thatiswhy.这这/那就是为什么那就是为什么thatThe/A/Onereason(for/forwhich/why.)isthat.(的的)原因原因/一个原因是一个原因是语境领悟语境领悟(1)Fromspace,Earthlooksblue.Thisisbecauseaboutseventy-onepercentofthesurfaceiscoveredbywater.从太空上看从太空上看,地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约地球是蓝色的。这是因为地球表面大约71%都都由水覆盖由水覆盖。(2)Thatwaswhytheydecidedtoeatth
