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1、.阅读理解主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:说明文(2023河北石家庄高一第一次考试)Programsthatdrivedigitalexperiencestodayseemtoturntocontentsthatarepopular,andtheyareunabletotellfactsfromfictions(虚构的事).Andduetothefactthatanyonecanpostanythingtheywantonline,unconfirmedreportsandirresponsibleanduncheckedcontentsarecommonintheonlineworld.Thep
2、roblemissocommonthattheBritishnewspaperTheIndependenthasawholepagecontributedtonewsaboutfake(虚假的)news,alongwithMashablessocialmediaandagrowingnumberofothers.Duringthepastdayswhenmostkidsusedtextbooksthathadbeeneditedandreviewedresponsiblybeforetheywereused,theneedforstudentstochecktheirsourceswasnot
3、great.Today,itsdifferent.StudentsusetheInternetforresearch,andteachersandparentscantkeepthemawayfrombadcontentsallthetime.Andtheyreontheirownastheygetolder.Theyhavetomasterinformationliteracy,theskillsofrecognizingbadinformation,identifyinggoodinformation,andunderstandingthedifferencebetweenthetwo.T
4、herearepeopleandorganizationsdealingwiththeproblemanddevelopinginformationforInternetsearchers,bothadultsandchildren.ThewebsiteofEncyclopediaBritannica(大英百科全书),forexample,hasprovidedInternetsearcherswithextrainformationatthetoprightoftheirresultspage.Themoveisintendedtomakepeopleslowdownandthinktwic
5、ebeforeacceptingsearchresultsasfacts.Fakenewsisheretostay.Weallneedtofight.Wecanstartwithawarenessandafewrules:dontmakethewebfullofbadinformation;dontspreadorshareinformationifyouarentsureaboutit.Andbemindfulofhowweuseinformation;practiceinformationliteracy.Andhumancuriosityisofgreatimportanceinthis
6、fightagainstmisinformation.Curiositydriveslearningandmakespeoplequestioninformation.Weneedeveryonetojoininresearchingandquestioningthetruth.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。现在,网络上充斥着虚假信息。随着青少年接触网络的机会越来越多,训练他们提高分辨信息的能力越来越重要。1.Whatproblemisdescribedabouttheonlineworld?A.Wearegiventoomuchinformation.B.Uselessresultsofte
7、nshowupfirstonline.C.TheInternetincludesmuchfakeinformation.D.Fakenewsisspreadpurposelytoattractsearchers.推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,电脑程序并不能分辨事实与虚假信息,网上的未经确认的说法及不负责任、未加审核的信息也很常见。由此可知,网络世界中存在的问题是其中包含很多虚假信息。2.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Theneedforinformationliteracy.B.Differentgenerationslearning
8、style.C.Hownetworksaffecttodaysstudents.D.WhyfakecontentsexistontheInternet.段落大意题。第三段先提到过去孩子们使用经过审校的课本,因而不用过于检查课本的来源;接着将现在孩子们的情况跟过去进行对比,现在,孩子们经常使用网络资源,而家长跟老师很难让孩子们完全远离低质内容;最后提到了孩子们必须要具备一定的信息素养,以此来提高分辨信息的能力。由此可知,文章第三段主要讲述了信息素养的重要性。3.WhatdoesthewebsiteofEncyclopediaBritannicadoforsearchers?A.Itmarksth
9、efacts.B.Itprovidesmoredetails.C.Itcorrectsthesearchresults.D.Italarmssearchersifnecessary.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“ThewebsiteofEncyclopediaBritannica.makepeopleslowdownandthinktwice”可知,大英百科全书网站会提供更多的细节信息。4.Whichofthefollowingwouldtheauthoragreewith?A.Itishardtocleanupallfakenews.B.Wecantspeakfreelyincyberspac
10、e.C.Peopleshouldbeforcedtofollowtherules.D.Weshouldkeepcurioustodiscoverthetruth.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“humancuriosityisofgreatimportance.questioningthetruth”可知,好奇心会让人们进行学习,对问题发问,每一个人都应当为了真相进行研究与发问。由此可知,我们应当保持好奇心以发现真相。.完形填空主题语境:人与社会语篇类型:议论文(2023黑龙江哈尔滨高一阶段性诊断)Haveyouseenpeoplewhotakepicturesoffoodformorethan
11、10minutesbeforeeating?Howaboutthosewhobeautifytheirselfie(自拍照片)somuchthattheycantbe1?Theremustbeoneormorewho2inyoursocialmedia.Nomatterwhattheychoosetoshare,theysharethebestbutthemostunreal.TakemyfriendChenforexample.Everytimewewenttoarestaurant,shewouldnottakea3untilallthedisheswe4wereonthetable.Th
12、en,shewouldspendfiveminutesinsettingthedishesinaseeminglyrandombutinfact5order.Thenthemostimportantpart:takingpictures.Afterthat,shewouldchooseoneofthe6andclickinthefilter(滤镜)app.Thefoodeventuallylooked10timesmoredeliciousthanitreallywas,butwehadno7toreallyenjoyititallwentcold.ActuallyChensreallifei
13、smuchlesselegant.Forexample,shehatestowashthedishes,sosheleavestheminthesinkfor8.Manypeoplecaretoomuchaboutothersopinionsandtrytoohardto9others.Theyfindithardtobe10andtoacceptthemselves,andthustheyareafraidtoshowtheirreallifeonsocialmedia.Whattheyaretryingtoproveis11whattheylackinreality.Butthiswill
14、notbringanychangetoreality,astheystill12thesameoldpatternoflife.Iftheyreallywantanelegantlife,theyshouldputmore13intoachievingit.Beingmoreconfident,14themselvesandtryingtheirbesttobebetterismuchmoremeaningfulthan15theirlifeonsocialmedia.1.A.envied B.admiredC.recognisedD.defeated2.A.existB.surviveC.f
15、loodD.spot3.A.bowB.breakC.breathD.bite4.A.orderedB.servedC.offeredD.prepared5.A.messyB.arrangedC.casualD.correct6.A.dishesB.restaurantsC.picturesD.tables7.A.chanceB.choiceC.excuseD.reason8.A.monthsB.yearsC.hoursD.days9.A.comfortB.pleaseC.inspireD.discourage10.A.independentB.generousC.responsibleD.co
16、nfident 11.A.rarelyB.hardlyC.exactlyD.nearly12.A.questionB.dislikeC.doubtD.follow13.A.effortB.ambitionsC.feelingsD.money14.A.identifyingB.acceptingC.persuadingD.amusing15.A.simplifyingB.ruiningC.beautifyingD.worsening 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为许多人害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活,这是因为不自信和不接受自己。1.C根据上文“beautifytheirselfiesomuch”可推知,此处指把自拍照片美化得太过以至于让人辨认不出来了。envy“嫉妒”;admire“钦佩”;recognise“辨认”;defeat“击败”。故选C项。2.A根据上文“Theremustbeoneormore”可知,你的社交媒体里一定有一个或多个这样的人。exist“存在”;survive“生存”;flood“淹没;充满”;spot“看见”。故选A项。3.D根据上文“E
