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1、2011届高考英语语法考点回归导纲冠词、不定冠词要点： 对于the与a, an的理解（弄清“特指”与“泛指”） 牢记常见固定搭配（词组 / 短语） 牢记只能用the或只能用零冠词的几种情况重点：表示“某一”的意思时，专有名词及月份、星期的名词前用a或ana / an + 名词 + 修饰性的定语从句或介词短语在句中第一次出现的名词不等于不特指，完全看语境的暗示。有些名词如music、nature、society、history前通常不用冠词，除非特指序数词与不定冠词连用例题：1. _ apple fell from the tree and hit him on _ head. （08浙江）A.
2、 An; the B. The; the C. An; 不填 D. The; 不填2. - Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?（2006全国） - Sorry, wrong number. There isnt_ Mr. Smith here.A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one3.I know you dont like music very much. But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday? （2006全国） A. 不填；不填 B. the; the C. the
3、; 不填 D. 不填;the4. I earn 10 dollars _ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Sundays.（03年）A. a, an B. the, a C. an, a D. an, the5.In_ review of 44 studies, American researchers found that men and women who ate six key foods daily cut the risk of_ heart disease by 76%.（06湖南）A. a; the B. the;a C. a ;不填D.不填;a
4、6. I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over _ keyboard. You shouldnt put drinks near _ computer. (06北京)A. the; 不填 B. the; a C. a; 不填 D. a; a 7. What I need is_book that contains_ABC of oil painting. （09全国II ）A. a; 不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the8. What_pity that you couldnt be there to re
5、ceive_prize! （09陕西）A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the9. In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language.（09四川） A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. a; the 10. We are nearly of _age. I was born on the afternoon of May 1st and he was on the evening.A. anB. 不填C. theD. a名 词
6、要点： 常用的修饰名词，表示名词数量的词组辨析 名词的所有格 (s / of) 及双重所有格 (of +s) 名词的单复数与谓语的关系 名词辨析例题：1. As a result of destroying the forests, a large _ of desert _ covered the land. （2001年）A. number, has B. quantity, has C. number, have D. quantity, have2. The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that
7、 we took _ pictures of them. （03上海）A. large amount of B. masses of C. the number of D. many of3. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a of 60 miles. (04 全国)A.length B.distance C.way D.space4. Whats the _ of having a public open space where you cant eat, dri
8、nk or even simply hang out for a while? （08福建） A. sense B. matter C. case D. opinion5. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.（08山东）A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business6. -Shall we go out for a walk? （08 江西）- Sorry. This is not the right _ to invite me. I am too tired to
9、 walk.A. moment B. situation C. place D. chance代 词要点： 人称代词（主格 / 宾格）、物主代词、反身代词 指示代词（it, that, this）的用法 it的用法：指代上文中的物或事；用作表示年份、时间、季节、气候的主语；用作形式主语或形式宾语 that 在同类事物的比较句中的用法 不定代词： another, other(s), the others both, either, neither, all, none one, some, any, many, much, (a)few, (a)little each, every 复合不定代
10、词：（与形容词的位置关系）-thing, -one, -body例题：1. Both team were in hard training; _ was willing to lose the game. （2001年） A. either B. neither C. another D. the other2. Shanghai is really a nice city and we decided to stay for _ two weeks. （2003年）A. anotherB. other C. the other D. others3. No progress was made
11、 in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of _.（2005年）A. either B. the other C. others D. another4. Little Annas parents walked slowly, one after _, through the shallow water of a stream to search for her lost bag. A. another B. other C. others D. the other 9 One of the most imp
12、ortant questions they had to consider was _of public health. （09海南）Awhat Bthis Cthat Dwhich2. The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. (07 上海) A. bothB. othersC. anyone D. another7. What do you think of the performance today? Great! but a musical genius
13、could perform so successfully. (07 江西) A. All B. None C. Anybody D. Everybody数 词要点： 分数、时间、编码的用法 hundred, thousand, million, billion, score, dozen + s + of表示数量多 表示数量单位的词作定语的用法例题：She went to the bookstore and bought_.A. dozen booksB. dozens booksC. dozen of booksD. dozens of books形容词和副词要点： 形容词在句中的位置（前置定语 / 后置定语 / 表语） 多个形容词、副词的排序 诸如close与closely副词的辨析 常用程度副词的辨析：very, much, (by)far, quite, rather, fairly, too,
