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1、安徽农业大学经济技术学院毕 业 论 文（设计）论文题目 麦田里的守望者主人公霍尔顿的性格分析 姓 名 _ _ 学号 _ _ 专 业 英语专业 指导教师 职 称 讲师 中国合肥二零一二年六月安徽农业大学经济技术学院学士学位论文（设计）开题报告课题名称麦田里的守望者主人公霍尔顿的性格分析课题来源自拟学生姓名专业英语学号08557035指导教师姓名职称讲师研究内容从小说中主人公的社会家庭背景及其在外游荡时发生的事,深入分析小说主人公霍尔顿的性格和性格形成原因。从小说所反映的问题，结合中国社会实例来探讨中国社会当代的青少年心理问题。研究计划11年12月12日12年1月7日确定选题，获得导师同意，开始搜
2、集资料1月8日2月12日撰写开题报告，论文任务书，及论文提纲2月13日- 3月31日完成论文第一稿4月1日 - 4月20 日完成论文第二稿4月21日- 5月15日完成论文第三稿、定稿5月16日 上交论文指导记录、匿名审核论文和毕业实习报告等5月19日 论文答辩5月26日 二次答辩特色与创新本文从小说主人公霍尔顿的所见所闻出发，结合具体事例深入分析霍尔顿的反叛性格，以及他的性格形成与当时的社会中物质矛盾与精神矛盾的关系,和他对社会中人与事的失望和对生活与未来的迷茫。这种迷茫在当代中国青少年的身上更是常见，对青少年教育问题的借鉴作用。指导教师意见教研室意见院系意见 主要领导签名： 年 月 日The
3、 Analysis of Holdens CharacterThesis submitted to the faculty of School of Economy and Technology Anhui Agricultural University in partial fulfillment ofthe requirements for the degree ofBachelor of ArtsBy: Zhu Wenjuan Supervisor: Yan ZhirongSchool of Economy and Technology, AAUMay 2012Acknowledgeme
4、nts For this thesis, grateful acknowledgement goes first to my supervisor, who took time from her busy schedule and gave me valuable advice on how to choose an appropriate topic, what and how to study. Without her patient reading, careful thinking and expert instructions, the completion of this thes
5、is would be impossible, at least, not so successful.Besides, I would like to avail myself with this opportunity to thank all teachers and professors in School of Foreign Language, Anhui Agriculture University, whose devoted teaching and enlightening lectures have benefited me a lot.Moreover, I grate
6、ful acknowledge all my classmates and friends who have been supporting me throughout the four years, making my college life colorful and meaningful.Last but not least, my sincere gratitude also extends to my family, especially my dear parents, who have been working hard all day, supporting, encourag
7、ing and caring for me all of my life. AbstractJerome David Salinger is a famous American writer in the American literary history. His famous novel, The Catcher in the Rye, vividly shows us an imagine of a teenage after Second World War. In this novel, the author portrayed a successful image of a dif
8、ferent teenage, Amanda Louise Holden, who hated the adult hypocrisy world. He wants to escape from the reality but the side of his weakness decides that he is doomed to failure. Different from other novels, the author presents an anti-hero role who is dissatisfied with reality, hating material pursu
9、it and seeking the spiritual realm. Finally, he cant change the reality but to want to be a catcher in the rye to protect the children from the influence of the adult world. Through the person Holden, the novel expresses the contradiction between the American material life and the lack of spiritual
10、life after the Second World War. Key words: Anti-hero; weak; kindness.摘 要 杰罗姆大卫塞林格是美国现代文学史上杰出的小说家，他在其著名的小说麦田里的守望者中形象地刻画了叛逆的反英雄少年霍尔顿。在这部小说中，作者通过霍尔顿这一形象向我们展示了二战后美国青少年的一部分生活及物质的丰富与精神匮乏之间的矛盾。而这一矛盾在霍尔顿身上体现的尤为明显。本文从三个部分来说明霍尔顿的性格、形成原因以及对当代的启示。在小说中，小说中主人公霍尔顿厌恶成人世界的虚伪并设法逃离，但由于他自身性格的原因注定了他的失败以至于精神的崩溃。霍尔顿是一个时代
11、的牺牲品，是那个时代的悲剧。故事结尾主人公愿成为麦田里的守望者，来守护那些纯真的孩子免受虚伪肮脏的成人世界。 关键词：反英雄；懦弱；善良.Table of ContentsAcknowledgements.iAbstract.ii摘要.iiI. Introduction.1II. Feature of Holton. .32.1.Discuss of Holdens negative character. .32.1.1 Rebellion of Holden. .2.1.2.Holdons cynicism. . 2.1.3,Holdons Cowardliness and Passiveness. . .2.2Discuss of Holdens positive character. . .2.2.1Righteousness and Virtuousness. .2.2.2Holdons Considerateness and K
