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1、八年级(上册)Unit 1 Play Sports【考点解析】Topic 1 Are you going to play basketball?Section A 1We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three against表示“对着:反对;靠着” 2cheer sbon为加油,鼓劲 3win和beat都可表示“赢”,但用法不同。 (1) win(won,won)一般后接比赛,奖品或奖项作宾语,也可作不及物动词,表示“赢”的结果。 (2) beat(beat,beaten)击败、战胜,一般接对手作宾语,还可译为“心脏跳动
2、”或“击打”。 a game a team win+事物 a war beat+对手 a nation a prize an apponent(对手) 4prefer宁愿,更喜欢 (1)prefer doing sthto doing sth跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事prefer sbsthto sb.sth跟某人某物比较起来更喜欢人某物 (2)prefer to do sth(rather)than do sth跟做某事比较起来更喜欢做某事 (3)prefer to do sth更喜欢做某事 5jointake part in (1)join参加某个政党,团体,组织等,成为其中的一员 (2
3、)join sb(in doing sth)和某人一起(做某事) (3)join in=take part,in参加某项活动 Section B 1play for a team为某队效力be inon the team在某队打球 2dream作名词,“梦,梦想”。egmy dream job也可作动词dream ofabout sth.doing sth 3“one of the+形容词最高级+名词的复数”意思是“最之一”。 4break the record打破记录 5in the 2008 Beijing Olympics在2008年北京奥运会中。“在比赛中”用in egin the r
4、acein the basketball game 6give up放弃。注意应该把介词放在中间。eggive it up,give up doing sth放弃做某事。 7What a Shame=What a pity真遗憾!Section C 1spendcostpaytake (1)spend作“花费”之意时,指花费时间精力财力在某事或某物上,主语是人。 (2)cost主要指花费金钱时间劳力精力等。主语是某物或某事。其结构是sthcosts sb (3)pay sb,酬谢某人,payfor可等同于spendon,或用cost作同义句转换。 (4)take一般指花费时间,其主语是名词或动
5、名词,经常用it作形式主语。 2do exercise=play sports做运动,锻炼 3There be句型的将来时结构为There isare going to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的have和has。 4the high jump跳高 the long jump跳远 5Sure (1)be sure that+从句egI am sure that he is right(2)sbbe sure to do sth某人一定会做某事。强调说话人的语气。 (3)be sure ofabout sthdoing sth“确信”,表示
6、主语对有把握。 (4)用在祈使句里Be sure(not)to do sth一定(不)做某事 egBe sure to come here early6make的用法。(1)make sbdo sth使某人做某事。被动语态中要还原to。(2)“make sbsth+形容词”使某人或某物处于某种状态。(3)make sthfor sbmake sbsth为某人制作 7be good for“对有益”,反义词组是be bad for“对有害”。 8keep healthy=keep fit保持健康 Section D 1play against跟进行比赛 play withplay against
7、play for play with玩耍,游戏,玩乐,与玩耍。play against同比赛。 play for为效力。2leavefor离开某地去某地leave for=set off for出发去某地 3一般将来时 (1)含义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或是存在的状态,也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow,soon,later on,next time(week,month,year,Sunday)等。 (2)结构为be going to do sth或will do sth。There be句型的将来时结构为There isare going
8、 to be或There will be。注意在There be句型中不能出现表示“有”的havehas。 (3)表示位置移动的动词go, come,leave,fly,start等可以用现在进行时表示将要发生的事。其中go和come一定要用现在进行时表示将来。 【例19】(10年河北中考)This term_ overThe summer vacation is coming in two weeks Ais Bwas Chas been Dwill be 【例20】(10年重庆中考)If you_ to the 2010 Shanghai Expo next week,I will go
9、with you Ago Bhas gone Cwill go Dare going【考点解析】Topic 2 Would you mind passing me some water?Section A 1wouldcouldwill you(please)do sth“请你做好吗?”表示委婉请求对方做某事,否定结构是wouldcouldwill you(please)not do sth。egWould you please not play the piano loudly? 2fall ill“生病”,be ill“生病的”,强调一种状态。feel ill“感觉不舒服”,强调一种身体感
10、受。fall down摔倒,跌倒。 3mind的用法(1)作动词,表示“介意”,常用于疑问句或否定句中。其结构是mind sbsthdoing sth 对would you mind sbsbs doing sth及“would you mind if+从句”的回答,如果是表达“会介意”,可用Yes,youd better notI am sorry but I do如果表达“不会介意”,可用No,not at allNever mindIt doesnt matterNo,of course not (2)用于提出建议。Would you mind doing sthwould you mi
11、nd not doing sth? 对Would you mind doing sth的回答可以用Of course not,I will do it right awaySorryI will do it right away对would you mind not doing sth的回答可以用Sorry,I wont do it againIm sorry about that (4)作名词,“思想”。set ones mind to do sthon sth专注于做某事 4be gladhappy to do sth乐意做某事 5practice sthdoing sth练习做某事 Se
12、ction B 1be always doing sth老是,含有抱怨的感情色彩。 2careless形容词,反义词是careful。carelessly副词,反义词是carefully 3chance机会have a chance to do sth有机会做某事get a chance to do sth得到一个机会做某事 4What do you mean by sthdoing sth?=Whats the meaning of sthdoing sth? 5shout at sb朝某人喊叫,含有生气或气愤的感情。shout to sb朝某人喊叫,只是为了使对方听到,没有感情色彩。 6f
13、ight with sb=have a fight with sb与某人打架 7be angry with sb意为“生某人的气”,如:【链接】(1) be angry at 对某人的言行感到气愤,(2) be angry about sth. 对某事感到生气,如: 8do ones best to do sth=try to do sth尽力做某事 9say sorryhellogoodbye to sb向某人道歉问候,道 10befeel sorry forto do为而抱歉(难过)11keep的用法(1) keep sbdoing sth使某人一直做某事 (2)“keep sbsth+宾补+adj”使某人某物处于某种状态 (3)“keep sbsth+宾补+adv”使某人某物处于某种状态 (4)keep doing sth继续不断做某事e (5)“keep+表语”,表示保持继续(处于某种状态) egkeep fithealthy (6)赡养egMy father keeps a big family (7)保存,保留egHow long can I keep the book? 12turn down调低音量turn up调高音量turn on打开turn