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1、专项训练专项训练阅读专训（四）阅读专训（四）一、完形填空2023合肥包河区一模Formostofus，watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo.Butfortheblind，itcanbevery1.InKunming，YunnanProvince，thereisablind-friendlytheater.ItscalledXinDengTheater.（A）1.A.challengingB.boringC.pleasingD.surprisingA【点拨】challenging富有挑战性的；boring无聊的；pleasing令人高兴的；surprisi
2、ng令人惊讶的。根据“watchingamovieisaprettycommonthingtodo”及“Butfortheblind”可知，看电影对于盲人来说很有挑战性，故选A。Morethan5，0002helpattheXinDengTheater.Mostofthemareuniversitystudents.（C）2.A.workersB.customersC.volunteersD.passengers【点拨】workers工人；customers顾客；volunteers志愿者；passengers乘客。根据“Before working，volunteers will getso
3、metraining”可知，提供帮助的是志愿者，故选C。CTheir3istonarrate（讲述）filmstoblindmoviegoers.Beforeworking，volunteerswillgetsometraining.（D）3.A.planB.purposeC.pointD.job【点拨】plan计划；purpose目的；point观点；job工作。根据“Beforeworking”可知，介绍工作的内容，故选D。DTheywill4howtonarrateafilmfromZhouQuan，thefounderofXinDengTheater.（B）4.A.discussB.l
4、earnC.shareD.show【点拨】discuss讨论；learn学习；share分享；show展示。根据“howtonarrateafilmfromZhouQuan”可知，此处用learnsth.fromsb.表示“向某人学习”，故选B。BEverySaturday，volunteerswillcometothebusstopto5theblindandtakethemtotheXinDengTheater.Thenalltheblindwillbeseatedtoenjoyamovietogether.Whenthemoviebegins，avolunteerwillgivelive
5、lynarrations.（A）5.A.pickupB.lookforC.payforD.thinkof【点拨】pickup接人；lookfor寻找；payfor支付；thinkof考虑。根据“cometothebusstoptotheblind”可知，来车站接盲人，故选A。AHe6whatishappeningonthescreen，includingfacialexpressions，unspokengestures（手势），thebackgroundandclothes.Withthehelpofthenarrator，theblindimmerse（沉浸）themselvesinthe
6、movie.（B）6.A.recordsB.describesC.realizesD.wondersB【点拨】records记录；describes描述；realizes意识到；wonders想知道。根据“Whenthemoviebegins，avolunteerwillgivelivelynarrations”可知，电影开始就进行生动的解说，描述屏幕上发生的事情，故选B。They7whensomethingfunnyhappensandcryduringsadsituations.（D）7.A.escapeB.sufferC.repeatD.laugh【点拨】escape逃跑；suffer经
7、受；repeat重复；laugh笑。根据“whensomethingfunnyhappens”可知，有趣的事情发生就会笑，故选D。DVolunteersattheXinDengTheater8blindmoviegoersbetterenjoytheirtheatertrips.Yifan，oneofthevolunteers，hasnarratedmorethan20movies.（C）8.A.allowB.encourageC.helpD.teach【点拨】allow允许；encourage鼓励；help帮助；teach教。根据“blindmoviegoersbetterenjoythei
8、rtheatertrips”可知，志愿者帮助盲人观众更好地享受影院之旅，故选C。C“Icould9theywereenjoyingthefilm.（A）9.A.feelB.understandC.thinkD.suppose【点拨】feel感觉；understand理解；think认为；suppose假设。根据“Icouldtheywereenjoyingthefilm”可知，可以感受到盲人们在欣赏这部电影，故选A。AIwassogladthatmyvolunteerworkcouldbring10tothem，”hesaid.“IfeltasthoughIwasshiningalighton
9、theirlives.”（B）10.A.healthB.enjoymentC.successD.knowledge【点 拨】health健 康；enjoyment乐 趣；success成 功；knowledge知识。盲人在志愿者的帮助下可以“欣赏”电影，所以这是给盲人们带来乐趣，故选B。B二、阅读理解APlasticBottle（塑料瓶）HousesinNigeriaBeijingisfamousforitsSiheyuan，andnow，inNigeria，therearevillagescatchingpeoplesattentionwiththeirplasticbottlehouses
10、.Wecanfindwasteplasticbottleseverywhere.AndinNigeria，people in some villages are using plastic bottles to buildhouses.Theyputsandintheplasticbottlesandbuildwallswiththem.It takes more than 14，000 plastic bottles to build ahouseenoughtomakeabigdifferencetothelocalenvironment.Atthesametime，plasticbott
11、lehousesarethecheapesthousestobuildbecausebottlesareeasytoget.Thecostofplasticbottlehousesislessthantraditionalhouses.And，thiskindofgreenerhouseisstrongenough.Itcanlastforover300yearsifpeople build it carefully.Whats more，people throw awaybillionsofplasticbottleseveryyear.Theyareathreattobothhumanbe
12、ings（人类）andotherlivingthingsintheworld.Now，wecanmakeachange.（B）11.新考法Thewriterstartsthepassageby.A.tellingstoriesB.offeringexamplesC.askingquestionsD.makingexplanations（解释）B【点拨】推理判断题。根据“BeijingisfamousforitsSiheyuan，and now，in Nigeria，there are villages catching peoplesattentionwiththeirplasticbottl
13、ehouses.”可知，北京以四合院著称，现在，在尼日利亚有一些村庄以塑料瓶屋吸引人们的注意。可知作者以举例说明作为开头。故选B。（C）12.Peopleneedwasteplasticbottlestobuildahouse.A.about300B.almost1，000C.over14，000D.billionsof【点拨】细节理解题。根据“Ittakesmorethan14，000plasticbottlestobuildahouse”可知，建造一座房子需要14000多个塑料瓶。故选C。C（A）13.Theunderlinedword“threat”inthelastparagraphi
14、sclosestinmeaningto“”.A.dangerB.changeC.luckD.chance【点拨】词义猜测题。根据“Whatsmore，peoplethrowawaybillionsofplasticbottleseveryyear.”可知，人们每年要扔掉数十亿个塑料瓶。它们对人类和世界上其他生物都是威胁，或者说是危险。因此threat与danger同义。故选A。A（C）14.Thepassageismostprobablyfromthepartofthenewspaper.A.cultureB.educationC.environmentD.scienceC【点拨】推理判断题。
15、“Ittakesmorethan14，000plasticbottlestobuild a houseenough to make a big difference to the localenvironment.”可知建造这种塑料瓶房子对当地的环境产生巨大的影响。通读全文可知，这种新型房子是有环保意义的。因此推测这篇文章应是来自报纸的环境版块。故选C。BBambooisoneofnaturesmostsurprisingplants.Itisakindofgrass，thoughmanypeoplecallitatree.Likeotherkindsofgrass，althoughyoucu
16、titverylowtotheground，itwillgrowbackveryquickly.AJapanesescientistrecorded one bamboo plant that grew nearly 1.5 meters in 24hours.Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world exceptEurope.Thereareover1，000kindsofbambooandtheygrowaroundtheworldonbothmountainsandplains（平原）.Notallbamboolooksthesame.Somebambooplantsarethick.Theymaygrowtomorethan30centimetersacrosswhileothersmayonlygrowtobeafewcentimeterswide.Theymayalsohavedifferentcolors，likeyellow，blackandgreen.Bambooisakindofutilityplant.ManyAsia
