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1、Con tents综合复习一一般现在时 【用法】 规律性的动作 现在的状态 真理 主将从现六大时态Da Qiang sleeps with the duck every day. I am a student.The earth travels around the sun.I will buy you a PSP if you get full marks.标志词】every day, on Fridays, in the morning, once a week, always, usually, often, sometimes【特别注意 -三单】 主语需满足以下条件方可使用三单 不是你
2、，不是我，并且只有一个一般过去时【用法】 描述过去发生的事情The dog caught a mouse yesterday.【标志词】yesterday , ago, last , the day before yesterday , just now , this morning, in 2008动词过去式】一般：加 -ed二般：以不发音的e结尾，加-d三般：以辅y结尾，变y为i，加-ed四般：以重读辅元辅 结尾，双写尾字母，加-ed五特： （见 “现在完成时 ”）work-workedanswer-answereddance-dancedlive-livedcry-cried try-t
3、ried stop-stopped plan-planned一般将来时【用法】 描述将来发生的事情Xi Yangyang will see a movie with Hui Tailang.【标志词】tomorrow ， next week， from now on ，in the future【结构】will dobe going to do如果主语是 I 或 we 还可以用 shall do现在进行时【用法】 描述此刻正在进行的动作Xiao Xin is taking a shower now.描述现阶段正在进行的动作Im readingHarry Potter these days.【标
4、志词】now, right now, at the moment, look, listen【结构】 am/ is/ are doing过去进行时Xiao Xin was taking a shower at thisWe were watching TV from 1 pm to 5 pm.time【用法】 描述过去某个时刻正在进行的动作 yesterday.描述过去某段时间正在进行的动作【标志词】at this time yesterday, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last night 【结构】was/
5、 were doing【when VS while 】When my father came in, I was playing computer games. My father came in, when I was playing computer games. My father came in, while I was playing computer games. 总结： when 后可长亦可短， while 之后只可长While my father was sleeping, my mother was watching TV . My father was sleeping,
6、while my mother was watching TV.总结：如若两个都为长， while 来把纽带当（同学们，这两句话言简意赅还压韵，但是你明白了吗？）现在完成时【用法】 已经完成的动作，强调对现在有影响。 I have already cleaned the toilet. 还没有做或从来没做过的事情 I haven t taken a showeyret.I have never been to Egypt. 做一件事做过几次I have seen Titatnwicice .见过、听过的最的He is the fattest man I have ever seen .从过去一
7、直持续到现在的动作或状态He has lived in Beiji ng for 30 years.【标志词】already, just, yet, ever, for since【结构】have/ has done【动词过去分词】如果动词过去式是规则的，则过去分词与过去式相同 如果动词过去式不规则，则过去分词也不规则不规则动词过去式及过去分词变化表cost T cost T costmeet t met t metsit t sat t satcut T cut T cutmearT meant t meanttake t took t takenhit t hit t hitpay t p
8、aid t paidthrow t threw t thrownlet t let t letsell t sold t soldwrite t wrote t writtenput t put t putshowt showed t showedwaket waked/ woke t waked /read t read t readsmell t smelt t smeltwake nhurt t hurt t hurtsay t saidT saidbreak t broke t brtoenburn t burntt burntsend t sent t sentchoose t ch
9、ose t chosenbuild t built t builtspend t spent t spentforget t forgott forgotte nbring t brought t broughtsleep t slept t sleptfreeze t froze t frozenbuy t bought t boughtstand t stood t stoodspeak t spoke t spokencatch t caught t caughtsweep t swept t sweptsteal t stole t stolenfeel t felt t feltte
10、ll t told t toldbe(am, is) t was t beenfight t fought t foughtthink t thought t thoughtbe(are) t were t beenfind t found t foundteach t taught t taughtbegin t began t begunget t got t gotun dersta nd t un derstooddrink t drank t drunkhang t hanged/hung tt un derstooddo t did t donehanged/hungwin t w
11、on t wonfly t flew t flownhear t heard t heardblow t blew t blowngot went t gonehave t had t hadbeat t beat t beatenlie t lay t lainhol dT held t helddrive t drove tivenring t rang t rungkeep t kept t keptdraw t drew t drawnsing t sang t sungleave t left t lefteat t ate t eatenswim t swam t swumlear
12、n t learned/learntfall t fell t falle nwear t wore t wornt lear ned/lear ntgive t gave t givenbecomet became t becomelend t lent t lentgrow t grew t growncomeT came t comelose t lost t lostknowt knew t knownrun t ran t runlay t laid t laidride t rode t riddenmakeT made t madesee t saw t seen1. Our w
13、ork will start as soon as it raining.A. will stopB. stoppedC. had stoppedD. stops2. - When will they be back?-Theyback un til the workfini shed.A. aren t, isB. won t be, will beC. aren t, will beD. won t be, is3. Hurry up! The playfor ten minutes.A. has beg unB. had begu nC. has bee n onD. bega n4.
14、- My pare nts have bee n to the Un ited States.-Really? WhenA. will they goC. had they gonethere?B. did they goD. have they gone5. My man ager isnt in now. Heback in two hours.A. isB. hasC. will beD. be6. - Please tell her the n ews whe n she.-OK. I will.A. comesB. will comeC. would comeD. come被动语态【使用条件】动作不是由主语发出的【结构】am/ is/ are donewas/ were done will be doneam/ is/ are being done was/ were being done have/ has bee n done一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态 过去进行时的被动语态 现在完成时的被动语态1. They won t be back until the work .D. w
