《短暂动词与延续性动词》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《短暂动词与延续性动词（16页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、短暂动词与延续性动词短暂动词与延续性动词Keep secretYiliu1现在完成时的构成：have / has +动词的过去分词2.现在完成时的用法：（1）表示某一动作或状态开始于过去并持续到现在现在。（此种用 法适用于延续性动词）I have been in Nanyang for around 5 years. 我在南阳大约有五年了。（2）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果（此种用法适用非延续性动词）。I cant go to see the movie now, because I have lost the ticket. 现在我看不成电影了，因为我把票弄丢了。3
2、现在完成时的标志：just, already, yet, ever, never, recently 近来=in recent weeks (months, years)在最近的几周（月，年）里nowadays, for + 一段时间，before （用于句子末尾）;so far = up to now = till now; since + 过去某一具体时间点， since + 过去的一段时间 + ago， since + 一般过去时从句， ever since then = ever since = since then = since (自从那时起)；in / over /during
3、+ the + past(last) + 一段时间。Eg.On January 11,1998, Dr. Kataria organized the first “World Laughter Day” celebration in Mumbai, India. It was a huge success. The date was later changed to the first Sunday in May and it has beenKeep secretYiliucelebrated every year since.4.现在完成时中的特殊用法：短暂动词的各种时态（包括现在完成时
4、在内）不能和时间段连用，当它需要与时间段连用时需转换为延续性 动词。注意：短暂动词若用于否定句则可与一段时间相连用。I havent seen him for a long time. 我好久不见他了。5.常见短暂动词转换成延续性动词的形式如下：get lost - be lostget / fall ill - be illget in touch with - be/keep in touch withget to - be in / atget into - be inget into trouble - be in troubleget out of - be out ofreach
5、- be in / atarrive at / in - be at / inget up - be upget married to sb.-be married to sb.marry sb. - be married to sb.fall in love with sb. - be in love with sb.fall asleep -be asleepmake friends - be friendsbuy/get/receive - havego / come to - be in / atgo out - be outgo there - be therego abroad -
6、 be abroadgo to sleep - sleepgo to bed - be in bedfinish - be overgo to school - be a student, be at schoolmeet - be togetherwake up - be awakeget to know - knowbegin - be oncatch a cold - have a coldborrow - keepKeep secret第 5页2022-2-27Only used by YangYiliudie -be deadleave - be away (from)close-
7、be closedopen - be openjoin - be a member of / be injoin the Party - be a Party member, be a member of the Party, be in the Partyjoin the army - be a soldier, be in the army become / get / fall + adj. or n. - be + adj. or n. become a teacher - be a teacher come back / get back / return - be back put
8、 on - wear / be dressed instand up - standsit down - sit lie down - lie graduate = leave school - be away from schoolNotice: 凡是含有 become , fall, go, get, join 等的短语及其本身大都 是短暂动词，它们的各种时态通常都不与一段时间相连用，把它们转 化成延续性动词的方法一般是把含有这些词的短语变成含有连系动词 动词be有关的短语。6. 三个特殊现在完成时短语的用法区别have / has been to 表示曾经去过某地但现在已经回来，可以和次
9、数 相连用但不能和一段时间相连用。She has been to Cuba many times. 他去过古巴好多次了。have / has gone to 表示已经到某地去了，到现在还没有回来，它既不能和次数相连用也不能和一段时间相连用。I havent seen him for a long time. Where has he gone?我好久不见他了。他到哪去了？have / has been in 表示在某地，它不能和次数相连用但可以和一段 时间相连用。She has been in Cuba for a long time. 她在古巴有好长一段时间了。一、用 since 或 for
10、 填空。(共 15 分， 每小题 1.5 分 )1. His father has been dead he was ten years old.2. He has been away from the army six years.3. He has been in Beijing 2003.4. He has had a car two months.5. He has kept the book the day before yesterday.6. (1)Kate has had a new bike two days.(2)Kate has had a new bike two da
11、ys ago.7. (1)Ann has kept in touch with Jane seven years ago.(2)Ann has kept in touch with Jane seven years.8. My uncle has been in the party last year.9. My uncle has been a member of the Party one year.10.It has been ten years we met last time.二、单项选择。（共60 分， 每小题 2 分）1. Lucy and Lily China for 5 ye
12、ars.A. has been in B.have been in C.have been to D.have gone to2. -Oh, youre late again. The film for twenty minutes.-What a pity!A.has begunB.began C.has been on D.have been on3.I must go home now. I have been away from home .A.since 9 oclockB.for two hours agoC.for 9 oclockD.at 9 oclock4. -My gran
13、dpa for seven years.-Im sorry to hear that.A.died B.dead C.has been dead D.has died5. -Mrs. Green, your hat looks nice. Is it new?-No, I it for two months.A.have hadB.have bought C.bought D.had6. Mrs. King has for over 3 years.A.gone go to abroadB.been to abroadC.gone abroadD.been abroad7. You my bi
14、ke for two days. Could you please return it to mesoon?A.have borrowed B.have lent C.have kept D.borrowed8. -Do you know her well?-Sure, we friends since ten years ago.A.wereB.have madeC.have been D.have become9. Maria this pair of shoes for about six years. Its too old towear.A.has boughtB.has hadC.
15、bought D.had10. Uncle Chen Shanghai for five years.A.has gone toB.has gone to C.wentD.has been in11.I have a nice watch. I have had it 2 months.A.since B.in C.for D.after12. The fisherman at the bank of the river 8 oclock.A.has been; forC.has been; sinceB. has come; atD.came; since13. Mr. Li England. He London for two weeks.A.ha
