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1、放射治疗专业常用英文词汇2007-11-28 20:06放射治疗专业常用英文词汇缩略语中英文对照3D- CRT 3dimensional comformal radiation therapy 三维适形放射治疗ABC active breath control 主动呼吸控制技术ABMT autologous bone marrow transplantation 自体骨髓移植AF accelerated fractionation 加速分割AHF accelerated hyperfractionation 加速超分割ART adaptive radiotherapy 适应性照射AT Atax
2、ia Talangiectasia 毛细血管扩张性共济失调BD basal dose 基准剂量BED biologically effective dose 生物等效剂量BEV beam eye view 射束方向视图BMI body mass index 身体质量指数BOLD blood-oxygen-level-dependent 血氧水平依赖法BRMs biological response modifiers 生物反应调节剂BTV biological target volume 生物靶区CBHART concomitant boost hyperfractionated accele
3、rated radiation therapy 同时小野加量加速超分割放疗 CCG Childrens Cancer Group 儿童癌症研究组织CDK cyclin-dependent kinase 细胞周期依赖性蛋白激酶CF conventional fractionation 常规分割CHART continuous hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 连续加速超分割放疗CI coverage index 靶区覆盖指数CIN cerbical intraepithelial neoplasia 宫颈上皮内瘤变CLDR conti
4、nuous low dose rate radiotherapy 抵剂量率持续照射CML cutaneous malignant lymphoma 皮肤恶性淋巴瘤CPV coachs preview 床角预览视图CT computed tomography 计算机体层显影CTV clinical target volume 临床靶区CUP carcinoma of unknown primary 原发灶不明的转移癌DDCs dermal dendritic cells 真皮内树突状细胞DFS disease free survival 无瘤生存DMF dose modifying factor
5、 剂量修饰因子DPC DNA protein cross-linking DNA-蛋白质交联DRF dose reduction factor 剂量减少系数DRR digitally reconstructed radiography 数字重建图像DSA digital subtractive angiography 数字减影血管造影DSB double strand break 双链断裂DVH dose volume histograms 剂量-体积直方图EBF electron backscatter factor 电子反向散射因子ECM extracellular matrix 细胞外基
6、质EGFR epithelial growth factor receptor 表皮生长因子受体EHART escalating hyperfractionated accelerated radiation gherapy 逐步递量加速超分割放疗EI external volume index 靶外体积指数EPID electronic portal imaging device 电子射野影像系统EUD dffective uniform dose 等效均一剂量18F-FDG 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose 氟代脱氧葡萄糖FCCL follicular center cell
7、lymphoma 滤泡中心性淋巴瘤FDF fractionation-dosage factor 分次剂量因子FHDR fractionated high dose rate brachytherapy 高剂量率分次近距离治疗FL-HCC fibrolamellar hepatocellular carcinoma 纤维板层样肝细胞肝癌FNH focal nodular hyperplasia 局灶性结节增生FSRT fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy 分次立体定向放射治疗FSU functional subunits 功能亚单元GCT germ ce
8、ll tumor 生殖细胞瘤GTV gross tumor volume 肿瘤靶区或肉眼靶区HA hepatocellular adenoma 肝细胞腺瘤HC hyperthermia and chemotherapy 热疗加化疗HCC hepatocellular carcinoma 肝细胞肝癌HD hyperdose sleeve 超剂量区HF hyperfractionation 超分割HI relative dose homogeneity index 靶区剂量均匀性指数HR hyperthermia and radiation 热疗加放疗HRC hyperthermia and ra
9、diochemotherapy 热疗加放化疗HVL half value layer 半价层IC immunocytoma 免疫细胞瘤ICR interval cytoreductive or intervening cytoreduction 间隔细胞减灭术ICRU International Commission on Radiation units and Measurements 国际辐射单位与测量委员会IGART image guided adaptive radiotherapy 影像学引导的适应性照射IGRT image guided radiotherapy 影像学引导的放射治
10、疗IM internal margin 内边界IMAT intensity modulated arc therapy 弧形调强技术IMRT intensity modulated radiation therapy 调强放射治疗IM-WPRT intensity-modulated whole pelvic radiotherapy 全盆调强放射治疗IPSID immunoproliferative small intestinal disease 免疫增值性小肠病ISO international Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ITV in
11、ternal target volume 内靶区IV irradiation volume 照射靶区KCs keratinocytes 表皮胶原细胞LCHART late-course hyperfractionated accelerated radiation therapy 后程加速超分割放疗LCs Langerhans cells 朗罕氏细胞LD lethal damage 致死损伤LENT late effective normal tissues 正常晚反应组织LET linear energy transfer 线性能量传递LH local hyperthermia 局部加温LI
12、 labeling index 标记指数LLS linear least squares 线性最小二乘法LQ linear quadratic model LQ 模型或线性二次模型MCD mean central dose 平均中心剂量MIMiC multivaane intensity modulation compensator 多叶调强补偿器MLC multileaf collimator 多叶准直器MRI magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像MTD minimum target dose 最小靶剂量MTH mild temperature hyperther
13、mia 温和加温MU monitor unit 机器跳数NCCN National Comprehensive Cancer Network 美国综合癌症工作者NED no evidence of disease 无疾病证据NF neurofibromatosis 神经纤维瘤病NHL non-Hodgkin Lymphoma 非霍奇金淋巴瘤NSCLC non-small cell lung cancer 非小细胞肺癌NSD nominal standard dose 名义标准剂量NSGCT nonseminomatous germ cell tumor 非精原细胞性生殖细胞瘤NTCP norm
14、al tissue complication probability 正常组织并发症概率OAR off axial ratio 离轴比OAR organ at risk 敏感器官OER oxygen enhancement ratio 氧增强比OI overdose volume index 超剂量体积指数OPM ocult primary malignancy 隐匿原发灶OUF output factor 射野输出因子PCI propylactic cranial irradiation 预防性全脑照射PCML primary cutaneous malignant lymphoma 原发性
15、皮肤恶性淋巴瘤PDD percentage depth dose 百分深度剂量PDRR pulsed dose rate brachytherapy 脉冲剂量率近距离治疗PET positron emission tomography 正电子发射断层扫描PF protection factor 防护系数PLD potential lethal damage 潜在致死损伤PNAd peripheral node addressin 外周淋巴结地址素PNETs primitive neuroectodermal tumor 原始神经外胚层肿瘤POA pancreatic oncofetal antigen 胰腺癌胚抗原PSA prostate specific antigen 前列腺特异抗原PT precision radiotherapy 精确放疗PTCA percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty 经皮腔内冠状动脉成型术 PTV planning target volume 计划靶区PUC probability of uncomplicated control 无并发症控制概率PUFA polyunsaturated fatty aci
