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1、定语从句（一）I. 回归复习：1. 什么是定语从句？在复合句中，修饰、限定名词或带刺的句子。2. 定语从句的构成：（1）先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词。（2） 关系词：作用：替代先行词连接主从句 在从句中充当句子成分分类：关系代词关系副词3定语从句的分类：（1）限制性定语从句（2）非限制性定语从句（先行词与从句间有逗号） 区分标准：（1）形式：定从分类有奥妙，限与非限看逗号。（2）先行词：限制性定语从句的先行词是名词或代词；而非限制性定语从句的先行 词可以是名词或代词，也可以是一句话。II 关系代词：l. which, who, whom, that, whose, as成分先 行词主语
2、宾语表语定语人Who/thatWhom/that/whoTha twhose物Which/thatWhich/thatTha twhose(1) 记忆口诀：which表物人用who,人物都有that顾。who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲。例句：The boy who/that broke the window is called Tom.The man who/that/whom you met just now is my friend,The play which/that we saw last night was wonderful.That
3、is the girl whose brother works in Beijing.(2) 请选择适当的关系代词填入空中： This is the village _which/that_ I visited last year. The girl _who/that_ is in red is Mary. Is there anyone in your class _whose_family is in the countryside? Pass me the book whose_ cover is white.2. that 用法：（1） 指物时下列情况只用that而不用which：先
4、行若是不定代，that就把which踹Time makes wonders!1先行词前有两数，就用that定无误先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑 先行主中作表语，that出现从句里 先行指物又指人，that必为关系词 Just, the（only, very, last ）,其后也要用 that（2）下列情况不使用that：that用法真有趣，俩个地方它不去 逗号之后它不去，介词之后不考虑（3）选择适当的关系代词填入空中： Is there anything I can do for you? That is the second time I have been to Wuhan. Thi
5、s is the most wonderful time I have ever had. Chifeng is not the city it used to be.Your uncle is not the man he was, but your aunt is the woman_she was. They are talking about the city and the people they visited last week. This is the very book I am looking for.3. as用法：（1）as在限制性定语从句中的用法： the samea
6、seg:Thisis thesame bike as Ilost.Thisis thesame bike thatI lost. such / so aseg:Theytalkedin such simpleEnglishaschildrencouldunderstand.Theytalkedin such simpleEnglishthatchildrencouldunderstand it.对比：such / so as 和 such / so that:such / so as宾要弃such / sothat宾不离 asaseg:She will marry as rich a man
7、as she can find.（2）as在非限制性定语从句中的用法（和which用法的区别）： 位置：先行词时一句话时，as引导的定语从句可以放在主句的前、中和后面，而which引导的定 语从句只能放在主句的后面。Eg:David, as you know, is a teacher.Liming was late again, which made Mr.Zhang very angry. 含义：which没有意义，指示代替先行词；而as有像.一样的含义. 定语从句为否定结构的时候要用which引导。Eg:The resuIt of the experiment was very good
8、, which we hadn t expected.III.链接咼考：1. 【2012 天津卷】I wish to thank Professor Smith, without help I would never have got this far.A. who B. whichC. whoseD. which2. 【2008 浙江卷】Yes terday she sold her car, she bought a month ago.A. when B. whereC. thatD. which3. 【2011湖南卷】 Julie is good at German, French a
9、nd Russian, all of she speaks fluently.A. who B. whomC. which D. that4. 【2010 湖南卷】I have become good friends with several of the students inmy school I met in the English speech contest last year.A. whomB. whereC. whenD. which5. 【2010全国I】 As a child, Jack studied in a village school, is named after
10、his grandfather.A. whichB. whereC. wha tD. that6. 【2010全国II】 I refuse to accep t the blame for some thingwas someone else s fau lt.A. whoB. thatC. asD. wha t7. 【2011 浙江卷】English is a language shared by several different cultures,each of uses it somewhat differently.A. wha tB. whichC. t hemD. t hose8
11、. 【2011 北京卷】Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ,of course, make all the others upset.A. who B. whichC. wha tD. that9. 【2009 全国 II 】My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. it10. 【2008 江苏卷】I d like to buy the same bike you are riding.A.
12、thatB. whichC. asD. like定语从句(二)主讲教师：石静宇I .关系副词：when, where, why1.记忆口诀：关系副词when/where/where,从中作状莫懈怠 时间用when原因why,地点where经常在2用法：关系副词在定语从句中做状语When :时间状语Where :地点状语Why：原因状语Eg： (1)I still remember the day which we spent together.(2) I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing.(3) The factory wh
13、ich/that his father works in is very big.(4) The factory where his father works is very big.(5) That is the reason that /which he explained to us.(6) That is the reason why I did the job.3. 关系副词二介词+whichThis is the house where/in which I lived two years ago.请将2部分中的(2)、(4)、(6)中的关系副词改为介词+which的形式:II 定
14、语从句中的特殊情况：只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你先行用做状语，in which/that/略可以One of +复做先行，从中谓语复数名One前若有the only，从中谓语定用单III.链接咼考：1. 【2011 浙江卷】A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask forit back when it begins to rain.A.whenB.thatC.where D.t here2. 【2011陕西卷】I walked up to the top of the hill with my
15、friend, we enjoyed a splendidview of the lake.A.whichB.whereC.who D.that3. 【2007全国一】 Some pre-school children go to a day care center, they learn simple gamesand songs.A.t henB.t hereC.while D.where4. 【2007 山东卷】-Where did you get to know her?-It was on the farm we worked.A.thatB.t hereC.which D.where
