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1、第9讲八年级(上)Units 910九年级英语组词语拓展1exam(n.)_examination_(n.同义词)考试2available(adj.)_free_(adj.同义词)有空的3hang(v.)_hung_(过去式)_hung_(过去分词)悬挂4catch(v.)_caught_(过去式)_caught_(过去分词)抓住5invite(v.)_invitation_(n.)邀请6accept(v.)_refuse_(v.反义词)拒绝7sad(adj.)_sadly_(adv.)难过地8prepare(v.)_preparation_(n.)准备9without(prep.)_with
2、_(反义词)有10surprised(adj.)_surprising_(adj.)令人惊奇的_surprise_(n.)惊讶11opening(n.)_open_(v.)开_open_(adj.)开着的_close_(v.反义词)关上_closed_(adj.)关着的12meeting(n.)_meet_(v.)遇见13advice(n.)_advise_(v.)劝告_suggestion_(n.同义词)劝告_suggest_(v.同义词)劝告；建议14understand(v.)_understanding_(adj.)善解人意的15care(v.&n.)_careful_(adj.)小心
3、的_careless_(adj.)粗心的短语锦集1_prepare_ for为做准备2_another_ time其他时间3hang _out_闲逛4the day _before_ yesterday前天5the day _after_ tomorrow后天6look _after_照顾7turn _down_拒绝8_take_ a trip旅行9look _forward_ _to_盼望10_have_ a flu患感冒11_turn_ _down_ the invitation拒绝邀请12_accept_ an invitation接受邀请13_not_._until_.直到才14_at
4、_ the end of在结尾15_hear_ _from_收到某人的来信16_keep_.to _oneself_保守秘密17in _half_分成两半18in the _end_最后；最终19be _angry_ _with_ sb.生某人的气20_give_ sb.some advice给某人提些建议21be _afraid_ to do sth.害怕做某事22be _worried_ about着急；担心23_make_ mistakes犯错24_run_ _away_ from逃避；回避句型展示1_Can_ you come to my party？你能来参加我的聚会吗？Sure，I
5、d _love_ _to_当然，我很乐意。Sorry，I _cant_I have to _prepare_ _for_ an exam.对不起，我不能。我得为考试做准备。2Sam _isnt_ leaving _until_ next Wednesday.萨姆直到下周三才离开。3_Whats_ today？今天几号，星期几？4_What_ _a_ _great_ idea！/_How_ great the idea _is_！多好的主意啊！5Please _reply_ _in_ writing to this invitation by Friday，December 20th.请于12月
6、20日星期五以前以书面方式回复此邀请。6I look forward _to_ _hearing_ _from_ you all.我盼望着收到你们所有人的来信。7My family is _taking_ a trip to Wuhan _at_ _the_ _end_ of this month to _visit_ my aunt and uncle.这个月末我全家要去武汉旅行并看望我的婶婶和叔叔。8_What_ _will_ happen _if_ they _have_ the party today？如果他们今天举行聚会将会发生什么？9_If_ you _take_ the bus
7、to the party，you _will_ _be_ late.如果你坐公共汽车去参加聚会，你将会迟到。10Its _best_ _not_ to run away from our problems.最好不要逃避问题。常考词汇until【典例在线】I studied English until 9 oclock last night.我昨晚学英语一直学到9点钟。My daughter didnt go to bed until I got back home.直到我回家，我女儿才去睡觉。【拓展精析】until意为“到时”。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的；用在否定句中，即no
8、t.until意为“直到才”，表示直到某一时间某一行为才发生，而之前该行为并没有发生。【活学活用】1)The students cant go home _D_ they finish cleaning the classroom，for its their duty.(2014，黄石)Awhen Bsince Cif Duntil2)Please hold on to your dream _B_ one day it comes true.(2014，淮南模拟)Aif Buntil Cunless Dthoughlook after【典例在线】I need to look after my
9、 baby sister at home.我需要在家照顾我的小妹妹。【拓展精析】look after意为“照顾；照看”，其同义短语为take care of。常见的与look相关的短语归纳：look at看；look for寻找；look up查找；look out小心；look over仔细检查；look through浏览【活学活用】3)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to _B_ my grandparents at home.(2014，芜湖模拟)Alook out Blook afterClook up Dlook at4)Again and
10、again the doctor _A_ the crying baby girl，but he couldnt find out what was wrong with her.(2014，阜阳模拟)Alooked over Blooked afterClooked for Dlooked outwithout【典例在线】She came into the room without knocking.她没敲门就进了房间。【拓展精析】without介词，意为“没有；不(做某事)”，后面常接名词或ving形式。【活学活用】5)Dont go to school _C_ breakfast.Its
11、 a bad habit.(2014，福州)Aafter Bwith Cwithout Dfortoo.to.【典例在线】He is too young to take care of himself./He is not old enough to take care of himself./He is so young that he cant take care of himself.他太年轻以至于不能照顾他自己。【拓展精析】too.to.意为“太而不能”，表示否定意义。too为副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，to后接动词原形。在too.to.结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执
12、行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)。too.to.结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。too.to.可以转化为so.that.和not.enough to.句式，但要注意not.enough to.中的形容词和too.to.中的形容词意义相反。【活学活用】6)Your mother is so weak that she cant go to work.(改为同义句)Your mother is _too_ _weak_ _to_ _go_ to work.7)The movie is _ wonderful _B_
13、I want to see it again.(2014，泸州)Atoo；to Bso；thatCas；as Dso；asunless【典例在线】Well go to town unless it rains tomorrow.Well go to town if it doesnt rain tomorrow.假如明天不下雨，我们就去城里。【拓展精析】unless连词，意为“如果不；除非”，相当于if not，引导条件状语从句。【活学活用】8)Come on，Mike！You will miss the bus _A_ you hurry up.(2014，内江)Aunless Bif Ca
14、fter Dbecause9)The air pollution is terrible.It will be worse _B_ we take action to protect the environment.(2014，扬州)Aif Bunless Cuntil Dwhen常考句型Whats today？今天是几号，星期几？【典例在线】Whats today？今天几号，星期几？Monday，the 12th.12号，星期一。【拓展精析】Whats today？询问几号，星期几。Whats the date？询问几月几号。What day is it？询问星期几。【活学活用】1)Lucy，_B_？Its Friday.The weekend is coming.Awhats the matte
