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1、专项训练专项训练综合填空专训综合填空专训阅读下面短文,用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(每个单词或短语限用一次)A 2023 武威Dear Li Ming,How are you?My name is Mary.Ive been looking forward to 1._ a pen pal for a long time now.friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,have【点拨】根据句意确定have，looking forward to后接动词-ing 形式。havingI hope we can becom
2、e great 2._!friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,have【点拨】根据主语we 及句意可知，用friend，变为复数形式friends。friendsEver since I got your name and address from my teacher,Mrs.Brown,I have been thinking about 3._ to write.friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,havewhatFirst,I thought
3、 of telling 4._ what its like to go to school here in London.friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,haveyouBut then,I thought you could 5._ London on the Internet and read about it yourself.friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,havelook upAnd then I had the idea to t
4、ell you about my family,but I realized that the story of my little brother losing a tooth 6._ the time we got a new kitten might be kind of boring.friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,haveorAfter that,I thought about asking you questions about what its like to live 7._ Gansu,but I
5、was afraid you might think my questions were 8._.friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,have【点拨】8.系动词后缺少形容词，结合语境可知选silly。insillyI guess I can tell you 9._ about myself.In fact,youve probably already learned one thing about me.friend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,hav
6、ea littleI 10._ have a hard time making up my mind!I hope you will write me back anyway.Sincerely,Maryfriend,or,silly,look up,you,a little,in,what,sometimes,havesometimesB 2023 淄博张店区期末When an elephant calf is born,it stands quickly 1._ its feet.It drinks milk from its mother for a few years.umbrella
7、,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】结合句意可知小象很快用自己的脚站起来，故填on。onThe mother elephant teaches her calf how to use its trunk.She teaches it many things.The mother elephant is very 2._ to an elephant calf.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】根
8、据前句“She teaches it many things.”可知大象妈妈教给小象很多事情,所以大象妈妈对小象是很重要的,important 重要的,形容词,be 动词is 后面用形容词,故填important。importantElephants travel a lot.Sometimes they have to cross rivers.A calf can be 3._ down a river.Or it can fall into a hole.When a calf is separated from its mother,it becomes an orphan.Somet
9、imes a calf becomes an orphan because its mother has been killed.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】此处为被动语态结构：情态动词+be+动词的过去分词，wash 的过去分词是washed，故填washed。washedIn the wild,an elephant calf needs its mother.It cant live without her,or it can get sick.Some people,ca
10、lled keepers,take care of the orphan elephants in a park.The keepers take care of the elephants until they can take care of 4._.Then,the keepers take the elephants back to the wild.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】they 代指elephants，take care of照顾，饲养员照顾大象直到大象可以照顾
11、它们自己，所以用they 的反身代词themselves，故填themselves。themselves In the park,the keepers need to teach an elephant calf how to feed.To make it more 5._,they rest its trunk against a huge blanket,which feels a little 6._ its mother.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】6.feel li
12、ke 感觉像，故填like。likerelaxed【点拨】5.make.+形容词，表示让怎么样，饲养员把象鼻靠在大毯子上的原因是让小象感觉像是它的妈妈，目的是让小象放松，此处缺少形容词，故用relax 的形容词形式relaxed 感到放松的，故填relaxed。In the wild,an elephant calf goes under its mother to find shelter from the sun.At the park,the keepers put an 7._ over them.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,re
13、lax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】根据前面可知这里讲的是在公园里饲养员用伞给小象遮阳，umbrella 雨伞，可数名词，an后面用可数名词单数，故填umbrella。umbrellaOne day,the keepers found Dika.He was all 8._.The keepers took Dika to the park.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】根据后句“The keepers took Dika to the park.”可知迪卡总是
14、单独一个，所以把它带到公园，alone 独自的，形容词，be 动词was 后面用形容词，故填alone。aloneHe was taken care of,but he 9._ for his mother.It was a long time before Dika was happy again.Dika was ten years old before he could live in the wild,again.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】句子缺少谓语，结合语境可知迪卡
15、哭着找妈妈，cry哭泣，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式cried，故填cried。cried Many years later,he came back to the park.He had some wires around his leg.He needed the keepers to help him.Orphan elephants dont forget 10._ they were cared for.umbrella,they,wash,on,important,cry,where,relax,like,for,alone,happy【点拨】此处是宾语从句，结合选项可知是不会忘记在哪被照顾，where 哪里，故填where。where
