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1、2022年高考英语二轮复习 专题五 非谓语动词分层训练专题五 分层训练知能双升高考回顾1_(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film.解析：句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班错过了一场好看的电影。考查非谓语动词作原因状语的用法。非谓语动词与主语I之间为逻辑上的被动关系，又因ask先于missed发生，故用现在分词的完成被动式。答案：Having been asked2He got up late and hurried to his office, _(leave) the breakfast untouched.解析
2、：句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙赶去办公室，早饭根本没动。根据句子结构可知空格处的非谓语动词和逻辑主语he是主动关系，所以此处用现在分词leaving作结果状语。答案：leaving3_(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.解析：句意：更多地凭借情感而不是理智作重要决定，你迟早会后悔的。本题中既无从属连词又无并列连词，由此可见设空处为非谓语动词作状语。逻辑主语you与base之间为逻辑上的主动关系。答案：Basing4_(use) with car
3、e, one tin will last for six weeks.解析：句意：如果小心使用，一罐可维持6个星期。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。空格处的非谓语动词与逻辑主语one tin之间为被动关系。答案：Used5When _(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.解析：句意：当被问及对他的教学工作的看法时，菲利普说他发现教学非常有趣而且很值得做。主语Philip与ask之间为逻辑上的被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。When asked相
4、当于状语从句When he was asked。答案：asked6The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy _(watch) anything that happened to be on.解析：句意：每天晚上这个老人都坐在电视机前，高兴地看着电视上正好在演的任何东西。表示情感的词如happy，glad等后用动词不定式作状语。答案：to watch7_(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love
5、of art.解析：句意：这所学校建立于20世纪早期，一直激励孩子们热爱艺术。该空在句中作状语，与句子主语为逻辑上的被动关系。答案：Founded8_(stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it.解析：句意：为了在夜里取暖，我总是把火炉填满，然后把闹钟设定在午夜，以便我能再填满一次。根据语境可知设空处表示目的。答案：To stay9The sun began to rise in the sky, _(bathe) the m
6、ountain in golden light.解析：句意：太阳开始在空中升起，使山峦沐浴在金色光辉之中。主语the sun与bathe(使沐浴)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故填bathing。本句中bathing相当于and bathed。答案：bathing10Lionel Messi, _(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.解析：句意：里奥内尔梅西创下了年度进球最多的纪录，因此他被认为是欧洲最有天赋的足
7、球运动员。根据句子结构可知设空处要用非谓语动词作状语，set和主语Lionel Messi之间是主动关系，而且该动作先于is considered发生，所以用having done形式。答案：having set11A good listener takes part in the conversation, _(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.解析：句意：一个好的听众会参与对话，他提出观点和问题以使谈话保持流畅。offering与raising为并列关系。答案：offering12I stopped th
8、e car _(take) a short break as I was feeling tired.解析：句意：由于感到累了，我就停下车来稍微休息了一下。根据语境可知设空处作目的状语。答案：to take13_(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.解析：句意：因为之前在这家自助餐厅吃过饭，所以Tina再也不想去那儿吃了。本题考查非谓语动词作原因状语。主语Tina与eat之间为逻辑上的主动关系，再根据语境可知空格处的动作应该发生在句子谓语动词didnt want to eat之前，故用现在分词的完成式
9、。答案：Having eaten14I got to the office earlier that day, _(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.解析：句意：那天我比平时到办公室的时间要早，因为我赶上了7：30从帕丁顿开来的火车。I是catch的逻辑主语，两者之间是主动关系；having caught是现在分词的完成式，表示该动作先于句子谓语动词动作发生，在此处作原因状语，符合语境。答案：having caught15The sunlight is white and blinding, _(throw) hardedged shadows on
10、the ground.解析：句意：阳光又亮又刺眼，把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主语the sunlight与throw之间为逻辑上的主动关系，并且由句意可判断设空处作伴随状语，所以用现在分词形式。答案：throwing考点二非谓语动词作定语1Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our pany.解析：句意：我们半个小时以后开会。即将在会上作出的决定将会影响我们公司的未来。根据题干中的in half an hour和will
11、 influence可知是即将作出的决定，故答案为to be made。答案：to be made2John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _(offer) him it.解析：句意：约翰的确得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。the official letter与offer之间为逻辑上的主动关系。答案：offering3After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _(pr
12、ovide)解析：句意：在填完表格并署名以后，请把它放在提供的信封里返还到我们这里。设空处的非谓语动词和envelope之间是被动关系。答案：provided4The lecture, _(start) at 7：00 pm. last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.解析：句意：讲座于昨晚7点开始，接下来是用望远镜观测月球。被修饰词the lecture与start(不及物动词)之间为逻辑上的主动关系，现在分词短语starting at 7：00 pm last night相当于一个非限制性定
13、语从句which started at 7：00 pm last night。答案：starting5Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds _(stay) away.解析：句意：鸟的歌声有的时候是警告其他鸟与之保持距离。warning后通常跟不定式作定语，表示“的警告”。答案：to stay6The witnesses _(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.解析：句意：警察刚才询问的那些证人对这次斗殴事件给
14、出的描述大相径庭。空格处的非谓语动词和被修饰词the witnesses之间是被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。答案：questioned7The airport _(plete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.解析：句意：明年即将竣工的机场将有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。动词不定式的被动式to be done在此作后置定语，表示“将被的”。答案：to be pleted8You cannot accept an opinion _(offer) to you unless it is based on facts.解
15、析：句意：你不能接受别人提供给你的意见，除非它有事实依据。offer与其逻辑主语an opinion之间为被动关系且表示完成，故用过去分词形式作定语。答案：offered9Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _(wait) for her.解析：句意：Laura去巴黎待了一周多的时间。当她返回家的时候，有一堆邮件等着她(处理)。因为wait“等待”与mail“邮件”之间为主动关系，所以用wait的现在分词形式waiting，相当于定语从句that was waiting for her。答案：waiting10The room is empty except for a bookshelf _(stand) in one corner.解析：句意：除了在一个角落里立着的一个书架外，这个房间空
