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1、Unit4 Making the news一、语言要点I单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）词汇部分词语辨析1. occupation/profession/job/work 2. acquire /obtain/get/gain3. accuse/charge 4.process/progress/procedure5. accurate /correct/exact/right词形改变1. employ v.雇佣,运用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profess
2、ion n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的重点单词1) concentrate vt.集中；聚集2) course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜3) trade n.行业；贸易；商业4) defend vt.防护；辩护；护卫5) senior adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的6) approve vt. 赞成；称许；批准7) polish vt.擦亮；磨光；润色8) employ vt. 雇用, 用, 运用9) intention n. 意图, 目的重点词组1.on ones own 独自；独立 2. hav
3、e a good “nose”for sth 探查发觉某事物的实力3. be supposed to应当；认为必需4. look forward to盼望 5. be guilty of有罪;因负疚 6. so as to 以致;为了重点句子Not only am I interested in photograph, but I took a course at university, so its actuallyof special interest to me.重点语法过去分词做表语和定语 (见语法专题)II 词语辨析 (旨在供应完形填空所需材料) 1). occupation/pro
4、fession/job/work n. 工作,职业【说明】occupation较为正式,常用于所填的表格上profession常指须要特地技能，尤指须要较高教化水平的行业,职业.job可数名词,可指独立的一份工作或职位work不行数名词,泛指一切工作【练习】选择occupation/profession/job或work并用其适当的形式填空1）Please state your name, age and _ below before you go to work.2）I have a few _ to do in the house this morning.3) Typing by usi
5、ng the computer all day is hard_.4) Professor Zhang is the very top of medical _.Keys: 1) occupation 2) jobs 3) work 4) profession2). acquire /obtain/get/gain v. 获得【说明】obtain 包含着“努力”、“希望”或“决意”去获得某物的意思。通过努力工作而得到所需东西get是最普遍、运用范围最广的词以某种方式手段获得某物acquire经过努力的过程渐渐获得gain有obtain的含义，但更强调目的物须要努力奋斗才能得到，而且这种东西具有
6、价值，特殊是物质价值。【练习】选择acquire /obtain/get或gain并用其适当的形式填空1) We must work hard to _a good knowledge of English.2) I _ a letter from my parents yesterday.3) I hope that you will_ greater success soon.4) He _ experience through practice.Keys: 1) acquire 2) got 3) gain 4) obtained3) accuse/charge v.控诉,起诉【说明】a
7、ccuse 常用于accuse sb. of sth.charge 常用charge sb. with sthl【练习】选择accuse或charge并用其适当的形式填空1) They _ him of taking bribes.2) The police _ him with car theft Keys: 1) accused 2) charged4) process/progress/procedure【说明】process CU进程，过程，程序 progressU前进, 进步, 发展 procedureCU 程序, 手续 【练习】选择process/progress/或procedu
8、re并用其适当的形式填空1) Reforming the education system will be a difficult _. 2) The disease makes rapid _3) Sometimes we need to break the normal_. Keys: 1) process 2) progress 3) procedure5) accurate /correct/exact/right【说明】 accurate 表示“精确的”,精确的”,指“通过努力, 使事情达到正确或精确correct为一般用语, 指“正确的”exact表示“准确的”,“精确无误的”,指
9、“与事实完全相符”right最合适的; (就状况等而言)最好的, 可取的;或表示与事实，常理或真实状况相一样的，相当于correct/exact【练习】选择accurate /correct/exact或right并用其适当的形式填空1) She gave an _ account of the accident.2) He gave _ answers to the questions.3) His answer is quite _.4) He is the _ man for the job.Keys: 1) accurate 2) correct 3) exact 4) rightII
10、I 词性改变 （旨在供应语法填空所需材料）1. employ v.雇佣,运用employment n.雇佣employer雇佣者, employee受雇者2. approve v.赞成,批准approval n,赞成,批准3. profession n.职业,专业professional adj.专业的4. guilt n.犯罪 guilty adj. 犯罪的,内疚的5.concentrate v.集中留意力concentration n.专注,用心【练习】用括号内所供应词的适当形式填空1） This book demanded all your_.(concentrate)2） My par
11、ents didnt _ of my leaving school this year and I had to accept their _.(approve)3） We need enough _ engineers to undertake the job.(profession)4） his _ was proved beyond all doubt by the prosecution and he felt _ about not telling the truth to the judge (guilt)5） The factories that _thousands of wo
12、rkers criticized the method _by the countrys government.(employ)keys: 1) concentration 2) approve; approval 3) professional 4) guilt; guilty 5) employ; employedIV 重点词汇 （旨在供应综合运用所需材料）1） concentrate vt.集中；聚集典例1）Authority was concentrated in the president. 政权集于总统一身 2）We concentrated on the task before
13、us. 我们专注于眼前的任务重要用法concentration n. 集中， 用心with deep concentration用心concentrate ones attention on upon 把留意力集中在练习汉译英 1) 假如你聚精会神，就能解决这个问题。_2) 面对巨大的灾难，整个社会致力于解救废墟中的人们。_Key: 1)Youll solve the problem if you concentrate upon it. 2) Facing the great disaster, the whole society concentrated its attention on rescuing the people in ruin.2） course n.过程；进程；课程；一道菜典例a course of medical treatments. 医学治疗的一个疗程a short -term course短期班a dinner of five courses有五菜的正餐练习 汉译英-在上课期间必需关闭手机吗？-当然。_Keys:-shall we shut the mobile phone in the course
