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1、5年（2017-2021）中考1年模拟英语试题分项详解（江苏专用）专题07短文首字母填空（2021年江苏省南京市）八、短文首字母填空trayThe problem some people have with homework is not that they find it too hard, or that it takes too long, but that they f66. what they have to do and for when. This may be because they dont write down exactly what n67. to be done,
2、or dont make a note of when it has to be handed in.If you have a planner for school, make good u68. of it to record what you need to do. If not, use a diary or notebook to make notes of what has to be handed in and w69.You could set up an “ ir-tray system, so you can see what is w70. to be done. Thi
3、s is a tray or shallow box where you put your homework each night until you are r71. to do it.Although no one exactly looks forward to doing homework, you will get it done more efficiently高 效地)if you are well o72. and have time and space to concentrate(专注)on it.For example, if your homework involves
4、(需要)going online and you dont have your o73. computer, make sure you book some time on the family computer or can use one in your school library.If you have space, set up a homework office a74. at home with a table or desk and a comfortable chair. It should have good light, a place for your books, a
5、nd your homework tool kit.It helps to get into a habit of doing homework early in the evening, and not l75. it until the last minute at weekends. After youve done it, reward yourself with some fun, down-time activities, such as some television or social networking time.【答案】66. (f)orget67. (n)eeds68.
6、 (u)se69(w)hen 70(w)aiting71(r)eady72(o)rganized73(o)wn74(a)nywhere75(l)eave【分析】 本文给我们讲述了如何才能不会忘记做作业，并且能按时完成它。66句意：有些人在做作业时遇到的问题不是他们觉得太难，或者作业时间太长，而是他们忘记了必须做 什么以及什么时候做。根据转折连词but及what they have to do and for when”及首字母提示可知，这里指忘 记做什么，忘记”为forget，是动词；该句是一般现在时,主语为第三人称复数，谓语动词用原形，故填orget。 67句意：这可能是因为他们没有写下具体
7、需要做的事情，或者没有记下何时必须交。结合句意及首字母 提示可知，这里指写下需要做的事情，sth. need to be done意为某事需要被做”，该句是一般现在时，主语 为疑问词what，谓语动词用单三形式needs，故填(n)eeds。68句意：如果你有一个学校记事簿，要充分利用它来记录你需要做什么。根据“ to record what you need to do” 可知，要充分利用记事簿记录你要做的事情，make good use of意为充分利用”，结合句意，故填(u)se。69. 句意：如果没有，用日记或笔记本记下必须交什么和什么时候交。根据上文what they have to
8、 do and for when”以及首字母提示可知，这里指什么时候，when意为何时”，故填(w)hen。70. 句意：你可以设置一个“收件箱”系统，这样你就可以看到什么是等待做的owait to do意为“等待做某事”， 空格前面有系动词is,用现在进行时，故填(w)aitingo71. 句意：每晚你把家庭作业放进这个托盘或浅盒，准备好要做作业的时候再拿出来。结合句意和首字母 提示可知，这里指准备好要做作业，be ready to do sth.意为准备做某事”，故填(r)eady。72. 句意：虽然没有人真正期待做作业，但如果你组织得好，有时间和空间集中精力做作业，你会做得更 有效率。根
9、据have time and space to concentrate on it”及首字母提示可知，这里指你组织得好，are是be动词， 此处使用形容词organized，意为有组织的，条理的”。故填(o)rganized。73. 句意：例如，如果你的家庭作业涉及到上网，而你没有自己的电脑，那么一定要在家庭电脑上“预定” 一些时间，或者可以在学校图书馆使用一台。根据make sure you book some time on the family computer, or can use one in your school library”及首字母提示可知，这里指自己的电脑，own意为自
10、己的”，故填(o)wn。74. 句意：如果你有空间，就在家里任何地方设立一个家庭作业办公室，里面有桌子或书桌，还有一把舒 适的椅子。根据“If you have space”及首字母提示可知，这里指可以在任何地方设立一个办公室，anywhere 意为“任何地方”，是副词，在句中修饰动词，故填(a)nywhere。75. 句意:这有助于养成晚上早点做作业的习惯，而不是留到周末的最后一分钟才做。根据“ until the last minute at weekends”及首字母提示可知，这里指留到周末的最后一分钟，leave意为“留下”，又因为空前有not，所 以用动词原形，故填(l)eave。2
11、020年江苏省南京市八、短文汉语提示填空Do you have difficulty learning English words? Well, k66 a vocabulary notebook for learning new English words is not difficult. Here are some easy steps. First, buy a notebook w67. at least 100 lined pages. You should select the color and size notebook that you prefer. S68. , wri
12、te down any important words that you come across when reading or listening. This step r69. you to decide whether a word is important enough for you to learn now. Do not assume （认为）that you will learn the word l70. . The next step is a bit difficult because you need to decide w71. information about e
13、ach word you will write in the notebook. Some learners write only a t72 of the word. Others write an example phrase using the word. I73. information that matches your learning style and your needs. Finally, the most important thing you can do to learn the words in your notebook is to p74 these words
14、 several times. If the pages of your notebook are well organized, you are more likely to review the words and their information over and over. If you f75 . these important steps, you can improve your English greatly. Come and have a try!【答案】66 . keeping67 . with 68. Second69requires/reminds70later71
15、what72translation73Include74practice/practise75follow【分析】 文章大意：本文主要讲了学习英语单词的几个步骤，跟随这些步骤英语将得到极大提高。 66句意：嗯，记单词本来学习新英语单词并不难。根据句意“单词本来学习英语单词并不难”，结合首字母可推出此处用keep表示“记下，记录”，此处用 动名词作主语，keep的动名词形式是keepingo故答案为keepingo67句意：首先，买一本至少有100 页横线纸的笔记本。根据句意“一本笔记本至少100页横线纸”，结合首字母w可推出此处用with表示“带有；具有”。故答 案为 witho68. 句意：
16、其次，写下你在读或听时遇到的任何重要单词。根据上文中“First”，结合首字母S可推出此处用Second表示“第二”。故答案为Secondo69. 句意：这一步需要/提醒你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。根据句意“这一步你决定一个单词是否足够重要，要你现在学习。”结合首字母r可推出此处用require 表示“需要”，或用remind表示“提醒”。This step后接动词的第三人称单数。故答案为requires/reminds。70. 句意：不要以为你以后会学到这个单词。根据题干中“will learn”可推出句中缺少表示将来时间的单词，结合首字母1可推出要用later表示“以后”。故 答案为 latero71. 句意：下一个步骤有点困难，因为你需要决
