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1、8.阅读理解(2篇)完形填空短文改错.阅读理解A话题:拍卖行词数:331难度:Auctions(拍卖行) areeverywhere.Herearejustafewstandoutsandsomeoftheareastheyspecializein.Allhavebrickandmortar(实体的) salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.LeslieHindmanAuctioneersHeadquarters(总部):ChicagoFounded:1982Bestbets:contemporaryart,jewelryThefounder,LeslieHind
2、man,hasbeenonanexpansionkickfromherChicagobaseandnowrunseightofficesacrossthecountry.MsHindmansaidthatplentyofitemssellatherhouseforaround$500asintheauctionworldgenerally,jewelryandcontemporaryartreceivelotsofattentionfrombidders(出价者),andin2017adiamondringsoldfor$97,000.SwannAuctionGalleriesHeadquar
3、ters:NewYorkFounded:1941Bestbets:books,worksonpaper,AfricanAmericanartFoundedasararebookauctioneer,Swannstillholdsdozensofsuchsalesayear.Thepresident,NicholasDLowry,notedthatSwannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,in1952.ThehousehasalsohadadepartmentofAfricanAmericanartfor12years.StairGalle
4、riesHeadquarters:Hudson,N.Y.Founded:2001Bestbets:EnglishandContinentalfurnitureandpaintings,modernandcontemporaryartColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人)Stairisfrequentedbydealersandbargainhunters,anditsaplacetofindinterestingthingslikeaGeorgecarvedwalnutwingarmch
5、air,comingupaspartofasaleonApril28and29.HeritageAuctionsHeadquarters:DallasFounded:1983Bestbets:coins,sportsmemorabilia,moviepostersWithrootsincoinauctions,Heritagehasgrownquitelarge.Buttheirbreadandbutterareitemsthatthecompanypresident,GregRohan,calls“thekindsofthingsthateveryonehas.”“Peoplearentbu
6、yingwhatweresellingfordecorationorforresale,”headded.“Theyrebuyingthingstheyabsolutelylove.”1Atwhichplacecanyoubuyoldphotographs?AStairGalleries.BHeritageAuctions.CSwannAuctionGalleries.DLeslieHindmanAuctioneers.答案C解析细节理解题。根据SwannAuctionGalleries部分的“Swannwasthefirstauctionhousetoselloldphotographs,i
7、n1952”可知,该拍卖行出售老照片。2Whooncesoldantiques?AColinStair.BGregRohan.CLeslieHindman.DNicholasDLowry.答案A解析细节理解题。根据StairGalleries部分的“ColinStair,thefounderandpresident,comesfromalonglineofantiquesdealers(商人)”可知,该拍卖行的老板ColinStair曾是一名古董商人。3Whatcanbelearnedabouttheseauctions?ATheyallhaveonlineshops.BTheyallsell
8、valuableartworks.CTheyareallrunbylocalpeople.DTheyarealllocatedinNewYork.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Allhavebrickandmortar(实体的) salesroomsinadditiontoonlinebuying.”可知,这四家拍卖行都既有实体店又有网店。B(2019山东烟台一模)话题:安全喂鸟词数:338难度:Feedingbirdsisapopularwaytowatchwildlife.Butexpertssayitmightputwildbirdsatrisk.Feedingbirdsisno
9、tnecessaryfortheirsurvivalexceptinextremeweatherconditions.Feeders(喂食器) candefinitelyhelpbirdsgetthroughthatkindofweather.Butmostbirdseatinsectsandshowlittleinterestinbirdfeeders.Forthosebirds,wecangrownativeplantsinanaturalenvironment.Birdswhicharefondofeatingseedswillbemorelikelytocometofeedersift
10、hereissomecovernearby.Thisletsthemfeedandthenflytoprotectiveareas,suchasintrees.Themostcommonmistakepeoplemakewiththeirbirdfeedersisthattheyputfeedersinplaceswherebirdsareeasilyfrightenedbypassersby,riskbeinghurtbycats,orriskflyingintowindows.Sosetupabirdfeederatleastonemeterawayfromawindow.Thatway,
11、ifabirdgetsfrightened,itwontgetkilledwhenithitstheglass.Ownersofcatsshouldkeeptheminsidehomesotheycanthurtthebirds.Somebirdsaremoreaggressiveatfeeders.Theyeatalotanddonotleavemuchfoodforotherbirds.Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.Thiscanalsoincreasethenum
12、beranddiversityofbirdsinyourneighborhood.Butdontfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchokethem,likebread.Payattentiontofoodqualityandfreshness.Unprotectedfoodlefttoolonginfeederswillturnmoldy (发霉),whichcankillwildlife.Anotherwordofadvice:Alwaysprovideasupplyofcleanwaterforbirds,
13、butusecarewhenlookingfortherightbirdbath.Ifthebirdbathsaretoodeepforbirds,puttingafewlargestonesinthewatercangivethebirdsaplacetosit.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文,人们在喂鸟的时候无意中会给鸟儿带来危险,文章具体解释了这些危险并提出了安全喂鸟的建议。4Whatsthemostcommonmistakeaboutfeedingbirds?APuttingfeedersinimproperplaces.BProvidingfoodininappropriatetime.C
14、Leavingfeedersunprotected.DSupplyingdirtyanddeepwater.答案A解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知人们在喂鸟的时候,最常见的错误是把喂鸟器放在错误的地方,这样给鸟儿带来了很多危险。故A项正确。5Whichofthefollowingmaynotbesuitableforfeedingbirds?ASeeds.BBread.CFruit.DInsects.答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段最后一句“Butdontfeedwildbirdsanythingsalty,likepotatochips,orfoodthatcouldchoke
15、them,likebread.”可知,作者建议人们不要喂给鸟儿薯条和面包,因为这些食物不适合喂鸟。故B项正确。6Theauthoradviseshelpingmorebirdsby.AincreasingthenumberoffeedersBcleaningthebirdswithcleanwaterCputtingmorelargestonesinthefeedersDkeepingaggressivebirdsawayfromthefeeders答案A解析推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段第三句“Asolutionistoputthefoodinmorethanoneplacebyusingdifferentkindsofseedsorfruits.”可知,作者建议我们把食物放在多个地方,并提供不同种类的食物。这样做,自然是要增加喂鸟器的数量。故A项正确。7Whatisthetextmainlyabout?AProblemswithbirdfeeding.BWheretoplacebirdfeeders.CPopularwaysofprotectingwildbirds.DHowtofeedwildbirdssafelyandhealthily.答案D解析主旨大意题。