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1、实用精品文献资料分享九年级英语 I II clean up the city parks教案Unit 8 I II clean up the city parks.一. 教学内容：Unit 8 I II clean up the city parks.二. 学习目标1. 学会提供帮助（用I wiII, I d Iike 等）。2. 学会用I will作规划。3. 掌握多种动词词组的用法。三. 教学重点难点：常见的一些短语动词的用法四. 重点词和短语1. clea n up打扫干净2. help homeless people帮助无家可归的人后缀：less（表否定）ful（表肯定）nameles
2、s 匿名的 useless 无用的careless 粗心的careful 细心的3. give/ha nd out sth. 分发某物【即学即用】 At the beg inning of a new term, new textbooks are to stude nts.A. give out B. give off C. give n out D. give n off The company has han ded a lot of advertiseme nts to in troduce their products.A. out B. i n C. to D. away4. ch
3、eer up sb.使某人振奋5. help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事help （sb.） do / to do sth.帮助（某人）做某事6. set up 建立set up a food ba nk建立一个食物储蓄站【即学即用】The primary school in that village in 1995 with the help of some young people.A. was set up B. was put up C. was found D. was made7. thi nk up sth 想出come up with a pla n提出一个计戈 U
4、【即学即用】The computer is much too expensive. I II it.A. talk about B. thi nk of C. thi nk about D. say about8. put off sth/making a plan推迟某事/制定计划9. Clea n-up Day 清洁日10. write dow n sth写下某事11. put up = put sth on the wall张贴put up sth/advertiseme nts 张贴广告【即学即用】Li Hong wrote the no tice and I .A. set it u
5、p B. put it up C. set up it D. put up it12. call sb up打电话给某人【即学即用】If you have any trouble, be sure to .A. call up me B. call me up C. rang me up D. B and C13. be home to成为家园，（某地）是（某人的）家14. volu nteer to do sth志愿做某事15. a major/great commitme nt个重大的奉献16. put sth to use 把投入使用17. plan to do sth 计划做某事18.
6、 not only but also 不仅而且19. coach a football team for sb为某人训练一支足球队20. start a club开办一个俱乐部21. use up sth/ru n out of sth用完某物22. take after/be similar to sb=look like sb 与相像23. fix up二repair sth 修理24. give away sth to sb 赠送某人某物25. be always doi ng 总是/ 一直做某事26. be proud of 为而感到自豪27. work out fine结局很好28.
7、 ha ng out 消磨（时间）【即学即用】On Sun days I always at the net bar with my classmate.A. spe nd B. take C. hang out D. hand out29. make a pen pal website建立一个笔友网站30. be able/u nable to do sth能 / 不能做某事31. help disabled people 帮助残疾人32. face the challe nge面对挑战33. use well自如地使用34. n ormal thi ngs 平常事35. a friend
8、of mine（双重所有格）=one of my friends我的一个朋友36. help sb. out 帮助某人解决困难37. train to do sth训练做某事38. un dersta nd differe nt in structi ons明白不同的指示39. at o nee立刻，马上40. a photo of sb某人的一张照片五. 重点、难点、考点及疑点注释1. This volunteer work takes each of them several hours a week, so it is a major commitme nt.这份义工的工作每周花了他们每
9、个人好几个小时的时间，所以这是一个重大的贡献。（Section A, 3a）each of them 是指“他们中的每一个”。如果作主语，则谓语动词 用第三人称单数形式。知识拓展：each与every的用法 each指一个整体中的每一个，强调个体；every着重于全体的总和， 强调整体。试比较：Each has a different book.（强调各有不同。）Here every child at the age of six can go to school.（侧重整体，无一例外。） each可作形容词及代词，而every只能作形容词，但可与-one, -body，-thing等构成复合
10、代词。 each用在代词或复数名词前要用介词 of连接，如each of them, each of the boys; every不能直接跟of连接，如不可以说 every of them，而要说 every one of them 或 each of them。 every还可以表示“每隔”，后接基数词加名词，如every fourweeks, every three mon ths等，此种结构中的 every 不能用 each代替。She had a rest every five minutes. 她每隔 5 分钟就休息一会儿。 魔力纠错：街道两旁有许多商店。误：There are m
11、any shops on every side of the street. 正: There are many shops on each side of the street.魔力解析：each可以用来指两个或两个以上的人或物，但是every却总是指三个或三个以上的人或物，不能指两者。2. Not only do I feel good about help ing other people, but Iget to spe nd time doing what I love to do.我不仅对帮助别人感到很满足，而且我还渐渐地花时间做自己喜爱做的事情。（Section A, 3a）（1
12、）not only . but also （also可省略）意为“不但而且”，是一组并列连词，可以连接相同的句子成分或并列分句。 如：I know not only him but also his pare nts.我不但认识他，而且还认识他的父母。（连接宾语）Tom can not only sing but also dan ce.汤姆不仅会唱歌，而且能跳舞。(连接谓语动词)由于这个词组所强调的是后者，因此连接主语时，谓语的数随后一 个主语变化。Not only you but also he knows the an swer.不仅你知道答案，而且他也知道答案。当置于句首时，not o
13、nly后面的主谓要倒装，但but (also )后 面的主谓不用倒装。Not only has he bee n to Can ada, but (also) he knows someCan adia ns.他不仅去过加拿大，而且还认识许多加拿大人。Not only did he teach at school, but (also) he wrote no vels.他不仅在学校里教书，而且还写小说。【即学即用】(1)Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese in Qin gdao in 2008?I don t
14、think so. Nowthe young the old are learning to speak En glish.A. only; except B. either; orC. neither; nor D. not only; but also Not only polluted but crowded.A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; were the streetsC. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; the streetswere3. “Don
15、t put it off, ” says Huiping.“Become a volunteertoday! ” “别犹豫”，慧萍说，“今天就来当一名志愿者吧！” (Section A, 3a)1 put off意思是“推迟，拖延”。Never put off till tomorrow what may be done today.今日事今日毕。They put off the soccer game because of the rain.因为下雨，他们把球赛推迟了。You should not put off going to see the doctor. 你不应该拖延， 去看医生吧。become是系动词，表示“变成，成为”，后面接名词、形容词、 过去分词等。She became famous in her city.她成为她所在城市的名人了。特别提示系动词get, turn , grow 和become都可表示“变得，感到”，其区 别是
